Yanke kulawar fure: yaya ake kiyaye gerberas a cikin gilashin fure mafi tsayi?

Tarihin tafiye tafiye a duniya ya fara ne a ƙarni na 18, lokacin da wani masanin tsirrai daga Holland ya bayyana shuka. Zuwa yau, akwai kusan iri 70-80. Wannan bambancin ya samu ne ta hanyar masu sha'awar shayarwa daga kawai 'yan jinsin iyaye.

Amma wannan dukkanin nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan an san shi ne ga ƙwararru kawai, kuma a tsakanin masu son, iri biyu sun fi shahara - waɗannan su ne Jameson's Gerbera da Green-leaved gerbera. Sune asalin canjin canjin halittar jinsin.

Gerberas sune tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire. Plarfi mai ƙarfi mai ƙarfi tare da ganyen siffofi iri-iri, gwargwadon iri-iri, ana tattara su a cikin rosette mai ƙarancin ƙarfi kuma ana yi musu ado da furanni a cikin kwandunan launuka iri-iri. Ganye yana da kaifi kuma babba, mai tsayi, wani lokacin har zuwa 35 cm, wanda aka lullube shi da zane kamar gashin tsuntsu. A tsakiyar, furanni suna tashi kamar fure mai kama da fanka.

Tsayin furannin ya fara ne daga 30 zuwa 60 cm .. Sau da yawa akan sami cream, lemu, fari, ruwan hoda da ja, da kuma launuka iri-iri, a inda sautin daya ke gudana zuwa wani a tsayin fentin. A diamita na kwandunan inflorescence jeri daga 4 zuwa 15 cm... Hakanan akwai wasu nau'ikan tare da manyan inflorescences har zuwa 30 cm a diamita. Nau'in furanni ya kasu kashi biyu, mai sau biyu-biyu da kwanduna biyu.

Shin wannan furen yana girma cikin ruwa?

Ba kamar wardi ba, wanda a sauƙaƙe yake tsirowa a cikin ruwa sannan kuma zai iya zama saiwa a tukunya ko buɗaɗɗen ƙasa, gerberas ba su da wannan dama.

Koyon siye / zaɓi tsire-tsire da aka yanke

• Jirgin ya kamata ya zama yana da koren launi ba tare da tabo ko kumburi ba.
• Lokacin lankwasa petals, dole ne su hanzarta dawo da asalin su.
• Yankin da aka yanke na tushe ya kamata ya sami launi mai haske, ba tare da duhu ba.
• Zai fi kyau kada a ɗauki abubuwan da aka riga aka ƙirƙira su, koda kuwa sun yi sabo, da alama suna da fure ko wasu ma'aurata da zasu shuɗe.

  Sau da yawa suna ƙoƙari su ɓoye furen fure waɗanda suka rasa ƙarfinsu a cikin furanni da aka shirya, kuma dole ne in faɗi, sun yi hakan ne cikin nasara ta yadda wanda ba ƙwararre ba kawai ba zai lura da bambancin ba.

• Musamman ya kamata ya zama abin birgewa mai shirye-shirye, an yi ado da yawa tare da bakuna, ruffles da sequins.
• Idan kuna son abun da aka gama, zai fi kyau ku maimaita shi tare da ku daga sabbin furanni.

Babban alamun kada ɗanɗanonta ya gushe

1. Furanni - hatta da robobi na roba suna kiyaye madaidaiciyar sifa, suna tsaye a kusurwa kusurwa dangane da ƙafafun kafa, ba yadda za a yi su gangara ƙasa.
2. Gerbera, wanda ke rasa ɗanɗano, yana tattare da ƙananan bishiyoyi, waɗanda ke bushewa da bushewa da sauri.
3. Yanke da tushe - tushe na sabon fure mai ƙarfi, mai ƙarfi kuma mai ƙarfi. Idan kun danna shi, to babu abin da ya kamata ya bayyana daga yanke.

   Lokacin da, yayin matsewa a kan kara, lakar ta fito daga yankin da aka yanke, yana nufin cewa furen bai kamata ya tsaya na dogon lokaci ba.

Nawa ne kudinsu a cikin ruwa?

Yanke gerberas na iya tsayawa a cikin ruwa tsawon kwana 7 zuwa 14 ko fiye.

Menene tsawon rayuwar ya dogara?

Da farko dai, akan yanayi da lokacin safara da adana su.

Ka'idodi da ake buƙata don ado na sabo da ƙarfi na gerberas:

• Yankan furannin an yi su bayan an buɗe inflorescences kuma furen fure sun cika.
• Nan da nan bayan yankan, saiwannin furannin an nitsar da 5 cm a ruwa a zazzabin ɗaki, ana ajiye su ta wannan hanyar tsawon awanni.
• Sannan ana saka su a cikin abubuwa da yawa a cikin fakitin kwali.
• Ana gudanar da ajiya a zazzabi na digiri 3-5.
• Lokacin adana bai kamata ya wuce awa 36 ba.

Kula da gerberas bayan sayan shima yana da mahimmanci. Wannan shine rabi na biyu na tabbaci na makonni biyu na ɗanɗano na fure.

Me za a yi don sanya bouquet ta daɗe?

Dokokin kula da gida

1. Gyara gerberas a cikin gilashin gilashi... Waɗannan furannin suna da babban kwandon da aka haɗu da siriri da kara ƙarfi. Sabili da haka, kuna buƙatar yin taka tsan-tsan yayin rarraba bouquet. Hakanan yana da mahimmanci sanya ƙarshen tushe a cikin yanayin dakatarwa don kada su haɗu da farfajiyar ƙasa.

   Don yin wannan, an raunata su da bandeji kuma an gyara su da layin kamun kifi a wuyan gilashin. Yi amfani da tef na scotch da siraran waya don sifa iri ɗaya, kunsa su kusa da tushe har zuwa ƙarancin wutar. Akwai alluna na musamman da aka yi da kwali, waɗanda aka ɗora su a kan gilashin fure, kuma ɗumbin furannin an saka su a cikin ramuka na musamman, saboda haka, kamar dai suna rataye a kan wannan kwamfutar.

2. Bayar da danshi... An sare kara a hankali a cikin ruwa don kara girman yankin shan abinci. Yana da mahimmanci a yi amfani da kaifi mai kaifi lokacin yankanwa don kare hanyoyin shan ruwa daga matsi. Sannan ana sanya furannin a cikin kwano na ruwan zafin ɗaki na wani lokaci, kuma bayan haka ana saka su a cikin gilashin gilashi. Guntun gajere zai ƙara lokacin ɗanɗanon ɗanɗano.

   Ruwan ya kamata ya rufe tushe daga santimita hudu, matakin mafi girma zai lalata, haifar da ruɓewa. Tunda ruwan yana ƙafewa, kuna buƙatar tabbatar da cewa matakin bai faɗi ƙasa da matakin da aka ba da shawarar ba, kuna ƙara sabo idan ya cancanta.

3. Yanko da kuma kwasfa mai tushe... Sau ɗaya a kowane kwana uku, ana sare bishiyoyin da rabin santimita don buɗe ƙofofin da suka toshe da matsewa a cikin kwayar, ta inda furen ke ɗaukar danshi da abinci mai gina jiki. Bugu da ƙari ga yankewa, ana wanke ƙwayoyin don cire ƙoshin ciki.
4. Masauki... Gerberas ba ta yadda za ta ƙaunaci zafi da hasken rana kai tsaye. Ta hanyar ajiye gilashin gilashi akan taga ko kusa da gidan radiator, zaka iya sa bouquet din ya bushe da wuri. Suna tsoron gerberas da zayyana. Don haka wuri mai sanyi tare da yaduwar haske shine manufa.
5. Kwayar cuta... Dropsara saukad da na lemun tsami, ko kwamfutar hannu gawayi gawayi, ko ƙaramin asfirin a ruwa.
6. Kayan shafawa... A cikin shagunan filawa, ana siyar da shirye-shirye iri-iri waɗanda zasu ba ku damar ba da tsire-tsire na abubuwan gina jiki don ƙara yawan sabo. Wasu lokuta, har ma suna haɗa sachets na irin waɗannan magungunan a cikin sashi ɗaya zuwa ɗakunan ajiya.

Abin sha'awa! Af, gerbera ba ya shuɗewa na dogon lokaci, kasancewar ba shi da ruwa, sabanin, alal misali, chrysanthemum. Sabili da haka, gerberas sanannen mutane ne wajen yin bikin bukukuwa.

Tipsarin nasihu da gargaɗi

Tambaya mai mahimmanci ita ce wacce irin ruwa ake saka furanni domin kiyaye ta.

• Tunda aka rufe bishiyar gerbera da gefen, wannan yana haifar da yanayin rashin tsabta, wanda ke nufin cewa dole ne a ba da kulawa ta musamman ga maganin antibacterial ta hanyar sanya azurfa a cikin gilashin gilashi (cokali, abin wuya, zobe).
• Magani mai rauni na sanadaran potassium, gawayi, cire allurar pine, boric ko ethyl barasa suma sun dace.
• Akwai yawan chlorine da ƙazanta a cikin ruwan famfo wanda zai iya cutar da furen. Yana da mahimmanci a yi amfani da ruwan da aka daidaita kawai a cikin zafin ɗaki don gerberas.
• Canza ruwa a cikin gilashin a kowace rana.
• Sweetaramin ɗan zaki da ruwan zai yi amfani kawai.
• Zaka iya rayar da bouquet mai bushewa tare da bayani: ƙara cokali biyu na ethyl da wasu digo na ammoniya zuwa ruwa lita huɗu.

Kulawa da kyau game da yankakkun gerberas din ba mai wahala bane. Tare da irin waɗannan dalilai, fure a sauƙaƙe tana riƙe da sabon kamanninta na dogon lokaci. Kuma yana da daraja! Bayan duk wannan, gerberas kayan aiki ne na duniya don juya kowane biki zuwa abin haske. Tsarin launinsu, dangane da takurarren tsari, yana ba da damar bayyana duk wani biki na biki: na girmamawa da ɗaukaka, da haske, maras kyau.

Kalli bidiyon: How to Grow Gerbera by Seeds, Easy Way ജറബറ ചട വതതല നനന (Yuli 2024).