Bayani da hotunan nau'ikan Clerodendrum inerme, da nasihu don kulawa da tsirrai
Clerodendrum inerme tsaran tsirrai ne na shuke-shuke na kudu. Akwai kusan nau'ikan nau'ikan ɗari huɗu. An rarraba Clerodendrum a cikin nahiyoyi masu zuwa: Afirka, Asiya da Kudancin Amurka.
Yawanci, waɗannan tsire-tsire suna zuwa cikin sifofin shrubs da inabi. Sun kasance masu kyaun gani ko rabin yanke hukunci.
Daga cikin masu noman fure, clerodendrum suna shahararren furanninsu masu ƙamshi, kulawar da ba ta dace ba, sauƙin tushe.
Bayanin tsirrai
Wannan nau'in shuka yana da sassauƙa da dogon harbe. Bayan lokaci, sai su rikide su zama katako na katako. Clerodendrum yana da ban sha'awa mai ban sha'awa mai ɗorewa wanda ya kasance duk bazara.
Tunda tsiron yana da nau'ikan jinsuna da yawa, dukansu sun sha bamban da siffofi da launuka iri daban-daban na furanni da ganye, kuma suma suna girma cikin sauri kuma suna da shuke-shuke marasa daɗi.
Tarihin asali
A cikin Girkanci, sunan zai yi sauti kamar haka: kleros - "makoma", da dendron - "itace". Tsire-tsire ya sami shahararsa a cikin karni na 19, lokacin da lambuna na hunturu da wuraren shakatawa na wurare masu zafi suna cikin sahun gaba tsakanin masu mulkin mallaka. A waccan zamanin, ana kiran shuka sau da yawa wolkameria, yanzu ana kiranta clerodendrum. A cikin tsohuwar Rome, an yiwa gidajen ibadar Venus ado da furannin wannan shukar.
Iri-iri: hoto da kwatancin
Mai haske
An kira shi mai haske don ganyen "varnish" mai haske. A dabi'a, jinsin ya zama ruwan dare a tsaunukan kudancin China, Indiya da Nepal.
Hakanan wannan nau'in yana da fararen fata mai laushi da furanni a kowane yanayi.
Ana lura da yalwar furanni a cikin kaka. Ganyayyaki masu launin kore ne masu haske. A kan gwanayen akwai furanni farare, waɗanda aka tara su a cikin inflorescences. A zagaye na furanni yana ɗaukar kimanin watanni biyu. Abubuwan da aka fi dacewa da wannan furannin shine dogayen su.
Philippine
Volcameria mai kamshi yakan kai mita biyu a tsayi. Girman ganyen ya fara daga santimita 12-16. Ganyayyaki suna da launin ruwan toka-mai launin toka-kore, kuma tsarinsu yana da velvety.
Babban fasalin fasalin shine furanni. Furanni suna da launin ruwan hoda. Tunda suna kusa da juna, da alama wannan fure ɗaya ce.
Babban fasalin Philippine Clerodendrum shine ikon yin furanni duk shekara.
Thompson
Yawan ci gaba ya yi yawa sosai. Reshen na bakin ciki ne kuma mai santsi. A tsawon shekaru, itacen inabin ya zama cike da itacen itacen. Theungiyoyin inflorescences suna da siffar zuciya da fari. Ganyayyaki kore ne mai haske, an nuna su akan tukwici.
Yana furewa a cikin bazara. Shuka ta fi son yawan shayarwa da iska mai danshi.
Kuna iya neman ƙarin abubuwa game da abubuwan da ke cikin Thompson's clerodendrum, da kuma duba furen ɗin anan.
Kyakkyawa
Wani nau'in da yake girma a nahiyar Afirka. A cikin daji, girmanta ya kai daga mita 2.5 zuwa 3, amma a cikin gidanku wannan tsiron zai yi girma zuwa aƙalla mita 1. Furannin suna da ban sha'awa da launi ja mai haske.
Wannan nau'in ya sha bamban da sauran, saboda yana da sifa mara tsari. Amarfin kyakkyawan tsarin Clerodendrum yana ta kumbura waje. Fa'idodin wannan tsire-tsire shine dogon furannin ta - a duk lokacin bazara da kaka.
Bambanta
Bambance-bambancen, kamar sauran mutane, nau'ikan halittu ne mai ban sha'awa. Itacen furar ruwan hoda ne, kuma fatalwan farare ne farare. Vesaunar hasken rana, ba shi da ma'ana ga ƙasa.
Yana jin dadi a bakin teku, yayin da baya jin tsoron zafi da feshin ruwan teku. Wannan tsire-tsire yana haƙuri da yankewa da sauri yana ƙirƙirar sabbin harbe-harbe.
Don ingantaccen noman irin wannan tsire-tsire mai ban mamaki kamar clerodendrum, karanta kayanmu game da sauran nau'ikan da nau'ikan: Speziosum, Bunge, Uganda, Prospero ko Wallich.
Umarnin shuka: dokoki da tukwici
Shuka a farkon bazara, lokacin da Clerodendrum ya fara girma kuma ganyen farko ya bayyana. Idan kuna buƙatar dasawa a wani lokaci na shekara, to kuyi shi a hankali ta amfani da hanyar sauyawa.
A substrate yana bukatar haske da kuma m. Mafi yawan lokuta yana da ƙasar daji, yashi kogi. Idan harbin tsiron yayi tsayi da yawa, sai ku hada shi waje daya dan kar ya karye lokacin da kuka dasa shi.
Lokacin dasawa, dole ne ku zaɓi tukunya tare da babban rami. Tabbatar zubar da yumɓun da aka faɗaɗa a ƙasan tukunyar, kaurin daga bakin bai kamata ya wuce santimita biyar ba.
Bukatun ƙasa
Don clerodendrum, ya fi kyau a zaɓi ƙasa mai ƙanshi kaɗan. Haɗin ƙasa yana kama da wannan:
- ciyawar ciyawa;
- peat bushe;
- m yashi;
- ƙasa mai ganye.
Na farkon yana buƙatar ɗauka ninki biyu fiye da na sauran.
Haske da wuri
Clerodendrum shine mafi kyawun sanyawa akan windowsill na taga wanda zai fuskanci yamma ko gabas. Bai kamata ku zaɓi gefen arewa ba, saboda shukar ba za ta yi fure ba, kuma idan an dasa ta gefen kudu, za a sami wadatar hasken rana.
Furewar tana kula da haske sosai, kodayake, a lokacin zafi, kuna buƙatar yin taka tsantsan da kuma guje wa saurin zuwa hasken rana.
Furewar na iya konewa daga tsananin hasken rana kai tsaye. A lokacin hunturu, yana da daraja cire fure daga windowsill kuma a bada adadin haske da ake buƙata tare da fitila mai kyalli.
Yadda ake kulawa da kyau?
Shayarwa
A clerodendrum yana buƙatar kyakkyawan ruwa mafi yawa. Lokacin da tsire-tsire ke girma, dole ne a shayar da shi sau da yawa a mako, kuma a kowace rana ana jika shi da ruwan da aka zazzage a ɗakin.
A lokacin lokacin furanni, yana da mahimmanci a kula da danshi. Kada ku cika furen, ku zubar da ruwa mai yawa.
Top miya
Ana kara takin mai magani kawai a lokacin lokacin ci gaban aiki. Wannan yakamata ayi kowane kwanaki goma sha uku zuwa goma sha biyar. Lokaci na farko da ya cancanci ciyarwa daidai ne bayan an dasa shukar. Bayan clerodendrum ya dushe, baya buƙatar hadi har sai lokacin da zai fara fure. Ana iya yin shuka tare da takin gargajiya da na ruwa.
Yankan
Ya kamata a yanke harbe da sulusin kowace shekara. Hakanan ya zama dole a rabu da shrunken, karye, matattun bulala. Sabili da haka, furen yana motsawa don samar da sabon harbe.
Cututtuka na yau da kullun da kwari
Mafi yawan kwari:
- miyar gizo-gizo;
- whitefly;
- zane.
Idan aka samu wadannan kwari, ya kamata a dauki mataki nan take. Wajibi ne a sha ruwa da kuma fesa maganin, sannan a sanya jakar filastik a saman shukar kuma a bar ta a rufe ta tsawon kwanaki.
Shafa ganyen da barasa na taimakawa matuka. Suna kuma goge wuraren da tarin kwari suke da sabulu. A cikin mawuyacin yanayi, feshi:
- Aktara.
- Fitoverm.
- Admiral.
Powdery mildew da Mealybug cututtuka ne da zasu iya shafar shukar ku:
- Farin fure bayyana kanta a matsayin farin furanni akan ganyen. Abin da ya kamata kawai ka yi shi ne cire ganyen da ya lalace ka yi amfani da shi sau uku tare da tazarar kwana goma tare da kayan gwari.
- Mealybug - wata cuta mai tsanani wacce take girgiza girma kuma takan sa shukar ta zubar da ganyenta. Fesa clerodendrum tare da Aktara ko wasu sunadarai da wuri-wuri.
Hanyoyin kiwo
Shuke-shuke yana haifar da abu guda biyu ta hanyar tsaba da yankewa. Hanya mafi sauki don girma tare da yanke, tsawon santimita goma zuwa goma sha biyar:
- Yawancin lokaci ana yanka a farkon bazara.
- Sa'annan ɓangaren ɓangarensa yana tsoma cikin maganin mai motsawa.
- Wata rana daga baya, yankan yankan ya samo asali ne a cikin tukwanen mutum cike da cakuda peat da yashi ko humus daidai gwargwado.
Kar a manta da shayar da yankakkun a sanya wuri mai rana.
Tsaba Clerodendrum suna girbewa a ƙarshen hunturu kuma ana shuka su a farkon bazara. An rufe akwatin da aka dasa shukar a cikin fim kuma ana kiyaye yawan zafin jiki a kusan digiri ashirin da biyu. Harbe-harbe na farko zasu bayyana bayan kwanaki 50-60. Lokacin da ganye na gaskiya guda uku ko hudu suka bayyana, ana dasa shukar a cikin tukwane.
Matsaloli da ka iya faruwa
- Idan kun lura cewa ganyayyaki rawaya ne kuma bushe, to, ƙasa ba ta da isa sosai.
- Raƙuman rawaya masu duhu akan ganyayyaki suna nufin clerodendrum yana samun kunar rana a jiki.
- Tare da rashin haske, ganyayyaki sun zama ƙananan, kuma tushe ya zama mai tsayi.
- Idan kun lura cewa furen bai yi furanni ba, yana nufin cewa akwai ƙarancin abubuwan gina jiki a cikin ƙasa ko wuce gona da iri, a cikin wannan yanayin ganyayyaki manya ne kuma duhun kore ne.
Kammalawa
Clerodendrum babban adon gida ne. Fure-fure masu kamshi na launuka daban-daban sune abubuwan rarrabasu. Tattara tarin tsire-tsire masu ban sha'awa daga dukkan nau'ikan da ke akwai abu ne mai ban sha'awa.