Na shekara-shekara da perennial begonia shuka: dasa shuki da dokokin kulawa

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Babban malamin Faransanci Plushier ya gano kuma ya bayyana furen da ba a sani ba a cikin karni na 17, wanda daga baya aka raɗa masa suna Begonia.

A zamanin yau, wannan tsire-tsire ya sami karbuwa ba kawai saboda rashin wayewa ba, amma kuma saboda yawancin nau'ikan jinsuna da nau'ikan.

A halin yanzu, akwai nau'ikan wannan tsiro sama da dubu biyu. Gano ƙarin a cikin labarinmu game da begonias na shekara-shekara.

Sungiyoyi

Begonia itace ciyawar shekara ko kowace shekara. Yana tsiro ta hanyoyi daban-daban: a cikin hanyar ciyawa masu rarrafe, dogayen daji, dwarf shrubs. Don haka gogaggun lambun kuma, ƙari ma, masu farawa ba sa rikicewa, ana raba nau'ikan nau'ikan begonias zuwa ƙungiyoyi masu sharaɗi guda uku, kowannensu yana da fasali na musamman.

Tushewa

Ana bambanta su da manyan furanni guda biyu waɗanda ke yawo sosai a daji. Hakanan wannan rukuni na begonias yana da mafi tsawon lokacin furanni. Ana iya girma shuke-shuke masu ɗumbin yawa a cikin baho ko gadajen filawa, da kuma a gida. Bulyaran fitilar wannan rukuni a cikin tsohuwar tukunya ko a cikin firiji, kuma bayan sun farka, da sauri sukan ci gaba da ciyayi.

Bush

Suna iya zama na shekara-shekara da na shekara-shekara. Tsohon ana yawan amfani dashi don noman titi da tuban. A yanayin zafin jiki, saman daji ya mutu, amma yana iya ci gaba da haɓakar sa idan ƙasa ba ta da sanyi kuma an kiyaye tushen.

Adon ado

Bright, sassaƙaƙƙun ganyayyaki sun bambanta wannan rukuni da sauran. Mafi shahararrun nau'ikan tare da maras ban sha'awa, "fluffy" ganye. Suna kuma hayayyafa irin wadannan begonias - ta hanyar kafewa ko ta hanyar raba ganye.

Amma, duk da rarrabuwa, duk begonias suna da siffofi gama gari da yawa: wajibcin kasancewar furanni unisexual, kara na jiki, ganyen asymmetric, mai ƙarfi, mai kauri rhizome.

Dukansu lambu da yan koyo wani lokacin suna rikita rikicewa na shekara da shekaru. Don kaucewa rikicewa, kuna buƙatar la'akari da nau'ikan begonias dalla-dalla.

Shekara-shekara ko kuwa?

Shekarun shekara-shekara sun haɗa da shuke-shuke masu ado da na tube. Bayan sun dushe, sai a jefa tubar. Duk nau'ikan begonias basa jurewa da sanyi, saboda haka ana tona shuke-shuke mai ɗumbin yawa zuwa gidan don lokacin hunturu. Ana aika tubula domin hunturu a wuri mai sanyi. Kwayoyin Evergreen suna da cikakken lokacin hutu.

HANKALI! A zahiri, babu begonias na shekara-shekara, sau da yawa ana girma su saboda fure, kamar na shekara-shekara.

Lambun gonar Begonia na dindindin tsire-tsire ne kuma yana da kyau idan aka kwatanta da sauran nau'in. Ita, kamar sauran ƙungiyoyi, ba ta haƙuri da hasken rana kai tsaye, saboda haka ana ba da shawarar dasa shi a wurare masu inuwa.

A tubers ba sanyi-resistant, Saboda haka, gonar Begonia ya kamata a dasa a watan Yuni. Ya banbanta daga gida ne kawai domin a lokacin bazara ana shuka waɗannan furannin a gadajen filawa ko kuma a nuna su a cikin kwandunan furanni akan titi.

Mafi shahararrun su ne nau'ikan masu zuwa:

Madawwami har abada.
Ampelnaya.
Tushewa.
Mai alheri.

Madawwami har abada

Plantaramin tsire har tsawon santimita ashirin a tsayi, yana da tushe mai kauri da ƙananan furanni ja, ruwan hoda da lemu. Blooms duk lokacin rani, ba tare da la'akari da yanayin yanayi.

Mafi shahararrun iri:

Baby Wing (tana da koren ganye ko tagulla).
Ambasada (ganyayyaki suna da iyaka mai ban mamaki).
Hadaddiyar giyar (ganye masu launin bulo).

Muna kallon bidiyo game da cigaban cigaban begonia:

Ampelnaya

Wannan nau'in yana fure daga farkon bazara zuwa ƙarshen kaka.

Stasa mai tushe har zuwa 35 cm tsayi yana da haske, koren ganye da manya-manya na furannin mata da na mata har zuwa santimita takwas a diamita.

Kowannensu ya yi fure har tsawon kwanaki goma. Tsire-tsire na wannan nau'in suna son yaduwar haske da matsakaiciyar iska. (Digiri 18-20).

Tushewa

Ya bambanta a cikin rhizome na tuberous da wadataccen furanni. Furannin na iya zama ja, ruwan hoda ko fari, kuma ana iya samun tabarau daban-daban da zaɓuɓɓuka masu launuka biyu.

Mai alheri

Sun kai tsayi har zuwa 20 cm kuma suna da furanni masu sheki masu launin ruwan hoda ko fari. Ana kiran wannan tsire-tsire begonia na Viennese. Yana buƙatar cire lokaci mai kyau na furanni da ganye masu ɓoye.

Duk da cewa ana kiran nau'in shekara-shekara, ana iya tsawaita rayuwar shuka har zuwa shekaru da yawa. Watanni mafi kyau don dasa irin wadannan begonias daga karshen watan Janairu ne zuwa Maris. Irin waɗannan lokutan ana samunsu ne saboda noman lokaci mai tsayi, kuma mafi kyawu ana samar da shi ta ƙwaya mai ƙwanƙwasa (waɗanda suke a cikin kwasfa na abubuwan gina jiki).

Haka kuma yana yiwuwa a rayar da tsohuwar tubers. A lokacin hunturu, ana sanya su a wuri mai sanyi, kuma da fara dumi ana dasa su, zurfafawa cikin ƙasa da rabi, kuma ana shayar sau ɗaya a kowace kwana uku. Tare da bayyanar harbe-harbe, ana rufe tubers da ƙasa kuma an sanya shi a wani wuri mai haske mai kyau.

MUHIMMANCI! Idan begonia mai ɗorewa ya rayu shekara ɗaya kawai bai yi tsiro ba a cikin bazara, to an keta yanayin ajiya (ƙananan zafin jiki, misali).

Hakanan, masu tsufa na iya dakatar da girma saboda lalacewa da hawaye akan tuber. Domin shuka ta girma ta girma sosai, dole ne a raba tubers - wannan yana motsa shi don ci gaba mai aiki.

Janar kulawa da dokoki

Begonia tana girma cikin sauri kuma baya buƙatar kulawa ta musamman. Amma, duk da haka, kuna buƙatar la'akari da wasu ƙa'idodi na yau da kullun.

Shuka na son ɗumi, sabili da haka, yanayin zafin, ko da a lokacin hunturu, bai kamata ya faɗi ƙasa da digiri 15 ba (mun rubuta a nan game da yadda za a kula da begonias a cikin hunturu).
Baya jure hasken rana kai tsaye, amma yana son haske. A kan titi, kuna buƙatar shuka a cikin inuwa, kuma a gida, zaɓi wuri mai haske (don ƙarin bayani kan yadda ake bunƙasa begonias a gida, duba a nan). A lokacin rani, idan Begonia yana kan windowsill, kuna buƙatar inuwa fure (har ma da jarida mai sauƙi za ta yi) don mafi tsaka-tsakin rana.
Ana buƙatar shayarwa mai yawa (ban da lokacin hunturu) sau ɗaya a kowace kwana uku.
Babu ta yadda za a zubar da tsiron, in ba haka ba aibobi masu launin ruwan kasa na iya bayyana akan ganyen. Yakamata a binciki yanayin danshi na kasar don gujewa rubewa. Sa'a daya bayan shayarwa, zubar da ruwa mai yawa daga kwanon rufi.
Abubuwan da ke cikin ƙasa ya kamata su haɗa da ƙasa mai ganye, peat da yashi a cikin rabo 2: 2: 1. Shirya mai kyau don begonias diluted da yashi ya dace.
Wajibi ne a dasa shi sau ɗaya a shekara a cikin bazara, bayan haka an datse shi, ana yin kambi don kauce wa asarar nau'in kayan ado na kayan lambu (mun yi rubutu game da dasawa na begonia a nan, kuma daga wannan labarin za ku koya game da datse tsire).
Takin ruwa mai ma'adinai zai zama mafi kyawun abinci ga begonias. Ana yin wannan sau biyu a wata.
Kar a fesa masa ganyen begonia na gida, in ba haka ba naman gwari na iya bayyana akan ganyen.
Don lokacin hunturu, an tono tubers ɗin kuma an adana su a cikin akwati tare da yashi a zazzabi na digiri 10-13.
Shuka na son danshi, don haka ana iya saka tukunyar a cikin pallet tare da faɗaɗa yumbu ko gansakuka.
Dole ne a daure Begonia ta Aljanna, in ba haka ba tushe bazai iya tsayawa ya fasa ba saboda yawan furanni (munyi rubutu game da girman gonar begonia a kayan mu).
Ba za ku iya shayar da ruwan sanyi ba, daga wannan tsire-tsire na iya jefa ganyen.
Wajibi ne don saka idanu da yanayin furen. Ganyayyun ganyayyaki suna nuna tsananin zafin iska, kuma launin ruwan kasa da mai taushi suna nuna rashi ko yawan ɗanshi (mun tattauna dalla-dalla dalilin da yasa ganyayen tsire-tsire ke jujjuya su a wani labarin daban).

Bin duk shawarwarin kula da begonia, zai girma cikin ƙoshin lafiya kuma ya faranta muku rai da kyawawan furanninta da ganyayyaki marasa ban mamaki. Dole ne a tuna cewa har ma da tsire-tsire masu banƙyama da ƙwayoyin cuta suna buƙatar kulawa ta asali da kulawa - kar a bar begonia ba tare da kulawa ba.

Wannan tsire-tsire kyakkyawar matattara ce ta masu shan sigari - ƙanshinsu yana taimakawa wajen share kayan mashin. Don haka wannan furen bawai kyau bane kawai, amma kuma yana da amfani.

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