Gano yadda ake ciyar da begonia: mafi kyawun takin mai magani mai yalwa a gida
Begonia shine ɗayan shahararrun shuke shuke da shuke shuke.
Masu sayar da furanni suna amfani da wannan tsire don gyara lambun kuma a matsayin ado ga wuraren zama, tunda begonia, tare da nasara iri ɗaya, yana girma cikin gida da waje.
Irin wannan tsire-tsire zai dace da kowane yanayi ko kawo ɗanɗano nasa a ciki, ya tsarma dandano da ya saba da shi. Amma domin ta farantawa gidaje rai da kyawawanta na dogon lokaci, kuna buƙatar sanin ƙa'idodi masu sauƙi na kulawa da yadda ake ciyar da ita.
Bayanin shuka
Begonia itace tsire-tsire, tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire na dangin Begonia.... Tushen tuberous ko rarrafe mai kauri tubus rhizome. Bar suna asymmetrical, oblong, sau da yawa kore-ja. Furen furannin tsire-tsire ba su da tsari, unisexual da monoecious. Tepals ba su da daidaito, launuka masu haske. 'Ya'yan itacen kwantena ne. Propagated da tsaba, ganye, cuttings. Yankunan asalin begonias sune Mexico, Asiya, Indiya, Afirka da Kudancin Amurka.
Menene kayan ado na sama?
Manyan kayan miya shine gabatarwar takinfosus-potassium da takin nitrogen a cikin ƙasar shukar.
- Takin Phosphate-potassium Ana amfani dasu sau ɗaya a kowane sati biyu, farawa daga lokacin fure.
Wannan katsalandan zai kara tsawon lokacin furanni da yawan buds, shukar zata kara lafiya.
- Takin nitrogen masu zartarwa ne kawai ga bishiyun bishiyar bishiyar bishiyar, kamar yadda zasu iya hana ci gaban buds, amma inganta haɓakar ganye. Lokacin amfani da irin wannan suturar saman, akwai aiki mai tarin yawa, amma ba za'a taɓa tsammanin furewar shukar ba. Za ku koyi abin da za ku yi idan begonia ba ta yi farin ciki a wannan labarin ba.
Dokokin shayarwa
Don tsire-tsire su girma da haɓaka sosai, kuna buƙatar bin dokokin shayarwa masu sauƙi:
- Kada ayi amfani da ruwa mai kauri daga cikin ruwan, amma da farko dole ne a kare shi na kwana daya, sannan a tafasa shi ko a tace shi. Hakanan zaka iya amfani da peat na lambu don laushi ruwa - kilogram 1 akan lita 10 na ruwa.
- A yanayin zafi mai matsakaici, shayarwa ya zama iri ɗaya kuma zai fi dacewa a lokaci guda, zai fi dacewa da safe.
- A lokacin rani, shayarwa ya kamata ya zama mai yalwa, amma kowace rana, don hana ambaliyar shuka.
- A lokacin hunturu, yana da daraja shayar da tsire yayin da ƙasa ta bushe, yawanci ya isa ya sha ruwa sau ɗaya a mako. A cikin yanayin sanyi yana da daraja shayar da ruwa mai dumi.
- Bayan shayarwa, lokacin da ƙasa tayi ɗan bushewa, yana da mahimmanci a sassautar da saman zuwa zurfin santimita 1. Irin wannan sauƙin motsawar zai taimaka kiyaye danshi ƙasa a cikin tukunyar ya fi tsayi.
- Don shayar da begonias, zaku iya amfani da shi - hanyar nitsar da tukunyar. Don yin wannan, kuna buƙatar zuba ruwa mai laushi a cikin kwandon da zaku iya saka tukunyar. Sanya tukunyar tsire a cikin ruwa kuma jira ƙasa ta sha ruwan ta ramin magudanar ruwa a ƙasan tukunyar. Bayan minti 20-30, sai a cire tukunyar daga cikin ruwan a sanya shi a kan tire.
Yadda ake takin gida?
Kuna iya ciyar da begonia tare da samfurin da aka saya wanda aka siya a cikin shago na musamman, ko zaku iya amfani da maganin gargajiya na gida.
Magungunan gargajiya
A gida, zaku iya shirya takin mai zuwa don begonias:
Yisti
Don shirya maganin da kuke buƙata:
- Tsarma gram 1 na busassun yisti da karamin cokali 1 na sukari a cikin lita 1 na ruwan dumi.
- Nace cakuda na tsawon awanni 3.
- Kafin ciyarwa, wannan cakuda dole ne a sake yin diluted a cikin ruwa mai tsabta a cikin rabo 1: 5.
Zaka iya shayar da begonia da wannan maganin sau 5 a shekara.
tunani... Yisti ya ƙunshi kwayoyin cytokinins da auxins, waɗanda ke haɓaka haɓakar aiki da cikakken ci gaban begonia. Suna hanzarta haɓaka ma'adinai, samar da phosphorus da nitrogen. Wannan kayan ado na sama yayi daidai da amfani da takin mai magani mai tsada.
Sugar
Ana amfani da bayani mai zaki azaman hanyar asalin glucose kai tsaye... Don takin tsire-tsire, ya isa ya tsarma cokali 1 na sukari a cikin lita 1 na ruwa kuma a shayar da tsire da maganin.
Ya kamata a tuna cewa irin wannan kwayar ta glucose ba ta da shawarar a gudanar da ita fiye da sau ɗaya a kowane kwana 30.
Shayin shayi
- A baya can ganyen shayi ya bushe.
- Wajibi ne a gudanar da manyan kayan ado kan aiwatar da dasa bishiyoyin begonias. Justasa kawai tana buƙatar haɗawa tare da shayi mai bushe a cikin rabo 1: 3.
- Bayan dasa shukar, yana da mahimmanci a shayar dashi sosai.
Bawon Citrus
- Ya kamata a zubar da busasshen lemu, lemun tsami ko bawon tangerine da ruwan zãfi. Don kwalba na lita 1, kuna buƙatar ɗaukar 80% na busassun busassun.
- Dole ne a sanyaya broth a sanyaya shi har tsawon awanni 5.
- Bayan samfurin dole ne a diluted da ruwa a cikin rabo na 1: 5.
Shayar da tsire tare da ruwan 'ya'yan itacen citrus bai fi sau 1 a cikin kwanaki 30 ba... Idan kun sha ruwa sau da yawa, yanayin mai guba zai iya lalata tushen tsarin.
Kwai
Don shirya maganin ban ruwa, kuna buƙatar:
- Niƙa kwan ƙwai a cikin foda, kuma zuba shi da ruwan dumi a cikin rabo 1: 5.
- Nace na tsawon kwanaki 15, ana motsa su kowane kwana 3.
Kuna iya shayar da tsire-tsire da irin wannan maganin ba fiye da sau ɗaya a kowace kwanaki 30 ba.
Bawon ayaba
Bawon ayabar na bukatar a bushe shi kuma a nika shi ya zama gari... Yayyafa wannan ƙurar akan ƙasa a cikin tukunyar begonia da ruwa da yawa. Yi wannan aikin sau ɗaya a wata.
Mafi kyaun sakamako zai kasance ne idan an hada garin furen ayaba da ƙasa kafin a dasa shukar a ciki.
Toka itace
- Don shirya maganin ban ruwa, kuna buƙatar tsarma cokali 3 na tokar itace a cikin lita 1 na ruwa.
- Dole ne a saka maganin na kwanaki 7.
Shayar begonia tana da daraja sau ɗaya a kowace kwanaki 14.... Yana aiki sosai azaman taki. A wannan yanayin, yakamata a haɗe shi da ƙasa kafin dasa shukar.
Kayan sana'a
Akwai kayayyakin masana'anta waɗanda aka tsara don ciyar da tsire-tsire na gida:
Kemira Lux
Wannan na fure ne ana amfani da taki a cikin ƙasa kuma an rufe shi da ƙasa zuwa zurfin santimita 1-2... Ruwa saman yalwa.
Kunshin ya ƙunshi sashi na 60 grams a kowace murabba'in mita. Magungunan 2 sun isa a kowace shekara. Kuna iya shayar da tsire-tsire tare da bayani a cikin gwargwadon tablespoon 1 na samfurin zuwa lita 10 na ruwa. Wannan watering za'a iya maimaitawa har sau 2 a wata.
Matsakaicin farashin shine 70 rubles.
Kyakkyawan iko
Don ciyarwar tushen, kuna buƙatar tsarke kwalliyar 1 na samfurin a cikin lita 10 na ruwa.
Yayin lokacin girma mai aiki, shayar da shuka sau ɗaya a mako, a lokacin sanyi, ruwa sau daya a wata.
Matsakaicin farashin a Rasha shine 300 rubles.
Bona forte
Ana amfani da kayan aikin don ciyarwar tushen. 10 mililiters na miyagun ƙwayoyi an tsarma cikin lita 1.5 na ruwa.
A lokacin bazara, shayar da begonia tare da bayani shine sau 1 a sati, kuma a cikin hunturu sau 1 a wata.
Farashin a Rasha shine 180-200 rubles.
Tiungiyar Fertika
Don ciyar da tsire-tsire, kuna buƙatar tsarma tablespoon 1 na samfurin a cikin lita 10 na ruwa. Iya yi amfani da maganin a kowane ban ruwa a lokacin rani da kowane ruwa na uku a lokacin sanyi.
Matsakaicin farashin shine 70 rubles.
Mister launi
Don suturar saman tushe, yana da daraja narke rabin murfin samfurin a cikin lita 1 na ruwa.
Shayar da tsire-tsire tare da bayani yayin lokacin ci gaban aiki, amma ba fiye da sau ɗaya a mako ba.
Matsakaicin farashin shine 50-75 rubles.
Me kuke buƙata don yawan furanni?
Phosphorus na inganta samuwar fure buds, wadatacce kuma mai tsawo. Bayan lokaci na ci gaban aiki, yayin lokacin girma, ya kamata a gudanar da ciyarwar potassium-phosphorus a cikin hadadden. A wannan lokacin, yawan nauyin salts na potassium bai kamata ya wuce gram 1.5 da lita 1 na ruwa ba.
Lura! Hanya mafi dacewa don sake biyan bukatun phosphorus shine garin foshorite, dole ne a zuba shi a cikin ƙasa zuwa begonia, a ƙimar gram 70 a kowace murabba'in mita 1.
Kurakurai da sakamakon su
Idan, lokacin ciyar da tsire-tsire, ba ku bi ƙa'idodin da aka ƙayyade don wasu wakilai ba, to irin wannan sakaci na iya samun sakamako da yawa:
- Idan tsiron ya wuce gona da iri, yana iya mutuwa.
- Tsarin ƙasa tare da takin gargajiya ko na ma'adinai na iya haifar da mutuwa, yana da mahimmanci a madadin takin mai magani.
- Idan an dasa shuki ko dasa shi, ba za a iya ciyar da shi tsawon wata guda ba, shuka mai rauni zai iya rage ci gaban tushen tsarin.
- Idan tsiron bashi da lafiya, ciyar dashi yakamata ayi shi a hankali kuma a fara shi da kananan allurai, tunda idan cuta ta samu saiwar shukar tayi rauni kuma tana iya hango abubuwan gina jiki a matsayin abubuwa masu lalacewa.
- Manyan tufafi yayin fure ko dormancy na iya lalata shuka.
Kammalawa
Domin begonia ta girma da haɓaka, tayi fure kuma ta yawaita sosai, yana buƙatar haɓaka hankali. Babban abu shine kulawa, wanda ya ƙunshi ruwa lokaci-lokaci da ciyar da shuka. Takaitawa game da shahararrun gida da takin zamani zai taimaka hatta masu noman tallafi su ci gaba da kasancewa kyakkyawa mai kyau.