Hoya gracilis mai ban mamaki: hanyoyin girma, kulawa da hoton fure

Daga cikin manyan nau'ikan tsire-tsire na cikin gida, hoya mai zafi ko waxy ivy ya yi fice, musamman, hoya gracilis ko kuma mai kyawu.

Godiya ga kyawawan furannin kakin zuma, tana da masoya da yawa tsakanin masu nunan furanni a duniya. Homelandasar haihuwar hoya mai ban sha'awa ita ce Philippines ko Sulawesi.

Daga wannan labarin, zaku koya ta waɗanne hanyoyi zaku iya haɓaka hoya gracilis da yadda ake kula dashi. Waɗanne cututtuka da kwari za su iya kai hari ga wannan kyakkyawar tsire-tsire masu kyau, da kuma waɗanne matsaloli za su iya tasowa yayin shuka wannan furannin.

Bayanin Botanical da bayyanar shukar

Hoya gracilis iri-iri ne masu rarrafe tare da rassa masu karfi, daskararrun ganye masu dauke da yatsun haske na inuwa kore mai haske tare da dan kadan wadanda suka dace, masu tsayin cm 3-4. Akwai nodes a kan kwayar, wanda daga ita ganyen 2-3 ya tsiro, wanda ke haifar da kilishi mai yawa. Idan shuka ta fallasa zuwa hasken rana, to ganyen ya zama ruwan hoda, kuma tabo ya zama yana da bambanci. Surfaceasan saman ganye ya ɗan balaga.

An tattara furannin Hoya a cikin ƙananan abubuwa kuma suna da kyau ƙwarai.

Magana. Loananan furanni sun ƙunshi furanni dozin biyu ko fiye - a cikin fasalin taurari a kan dogayen doki mai yatsu. A tsakiyar kowane furen akwai alama, amma na inuwa mai haske.

Hoto

Gaba kan hoto zaka iya ganin yadda Hoya Gracilis yake:

Girma

Tsaba

Bayan tsaba sun nuna, an bushe su dan kadan kuma an shuka su a ciki., wanda aka kara guda na burlap ko ji da gansakuka sphangum. Yakamata a shuka iri bayan shekara guda bayan tattara su, in ba haka ba zasu rasa tsironsu. Idan tsaba sabo ne, to ana iya dasa su kowane lokaci na shekara.

Lokacin da tsaba suka tsiro (bayan kamar sati guda), ya kamata kayi kamar haka:

• hana samfurin daga bushewa;
• kar a rufe ƙasa;
• samar da haske mai kyau;
• bi don rigakafin tare da kayan gwari (Bordeaux ruwa), amma, a kowane hali, kar ayi amfani da shirye-shiryen da ke ƙunshe da jan ƙarfe.

Game da, bayan wata uku, ana dasa shukoki na lafiya zuwa cikin tukwane daban tare da gansakukadon kada ya lalata tushen.

Hankali. Hoya gracilis, wanda ke girma a cikin ɗaki, baya samar da ƙwaya iri, don haka masu shuka suna amfani da wasu hanyoyin na haifuwa.

Takardar

Kafin ganyen ya kafe, dole ne a kula da shi tare da kara kuzari... Don wannan dalili, ana amfani da adenine sulfate ko kinetine. Lokacin da ganye ke yada hoya, ana zaɓar tukunya kusa. Hakanan kuna buƙatar ciyar da shi lokaci-lokaci.

Wannan hanyar tana da wahala kuma ba koyaushe tana cin nasara ba.

Yankan

Girman girma ta hanyar yankan kai ana ɗauka hanyar da ta fi dacewa don haifar da hoya mai ban sha'awa. Idan ka ƙirƙiri duk yanayin da ya dace (ƙarancin zafi, yanayin da ya dace), to tushen tsarin zai samu da sauri. Dole ne durun ya kasance yana da kulli biyu.

Yanke yankan itace ta hanyoyi biyu.

• a cikin ruwa;
• a cikin daskararren matattara.

Lokacin dasawa a cikin ruwa, ana maganin yankan tare da asalin hormone, saka akwatin a wuri mai dumi sannan a rufe shi da fim, wanda ke samar da yanayin gidan hayaki. Bayan makonni biyu, saiwar farko ta bayyana kuma za a iya dasa kara a cikin ƙaramin tukunya.

A cikin daskararren matattara (perlite, moss, sphagnum gans, pelet pellet, vermiculite), an dasa yankan bayan an kula da gefensa da hoda wanda ke hanzarta ci gaban tushen. Wajibi ne don kula da yanayin zafi mai kyau, barin ƙarancin ruwa ya malalo, yayyafa sau da yawa.

Magana. Hoya gracilis ana iya yada shi ta hanyar yanka a kowane lokaci na shekara, banda lokacin hunturu.

Kulawa

1. Zazzabi... La'akari da cewa hoya gracilis tana girma a cikin yanayi a cikin dazukan tsaunuka, ya zama dole a ƙirƙira irin waɗannan yanayi a cikin ɗakin domin ita: ya zama mai sanyi (har zuwa digiri 22) da danshi. Shuka ba ta jure yanayin zafi sama da digiri 30.
2. Shayar da shuka... Tare da shayarwa, kuna buƙatar yin hankali sosai don kada ku cika ƙasa. Ya kamata a yi amfani da ruwa na gaba ne kawai bayan saman saman ƙasar ya bushe. Hoya gracilis na son feshi, wanda ke kara danshi. Fesawa mai nauyi na iya maye gurbin shayarwa wani lokacin.
3. Hasken wuta... Hoya mai kyauta yana son haske mai yaduwa. Da safe ko bayan abincin rana, hasken rana ba zai lalata ta ba, saboda haka, gabas ko yamma ya dace da ita. Godiya ga hasken rana, ganyen hoya zai sami hoda mai duhu da launi mai launi.
4. Yankan... Don ƙirƙirar kyakkyawan kambi, ana iya narkar da shuka bayan bayyanar ganye na huɗu. Dogayen harbe ya kamata a datsa su don ta da furan. A matsayin tallafi ga mai tushe, ana amfani da zaren, waɗanda aka gyara a taga ko bango. Wani lokaci ana amfani da zoben waya, amma don tsiron kada ya birkice, tukunyar dole tayi nauyi.
5. Top miya... Wajibi ne don ciyar da hoya tare da takin mai magani sau biyu a wata a duk lokacin girma, farawa a watan Maris. A cikin hunturu, ba a ciyar da shuka.
6. Wiwi... Dole a zabi tukunyar hoya gracilis karami. Wajibi ne don dasa shuki a cikin babbar tukunya kawai lokacin da tushensa ya zama ƙunci a cikin ƙaramin tukunya.

Lokacin dasa shuki a cikin tsohuwar tukunya, dole ne a shanye shi sosai kuma a kashe shi da ruwan hoda mai haske na potassium permanganate.

Cututtuka da kwari

Duk nau'ikan hoya suna da tsayayya ga cututtuka da kwariamma idan iskar da ke kewaye ta bushe, tsire-tsire na iya harba kwari ko kuma gizo-gizo. A wannan yanayin, dole ne a kula da fure tare da maganin kwari, alal misali, actellik.

Mahimmanci. Hakanan tushen nematode zai iya shafan tsire-tsire, don haka dole ne a nome ƙasar don dasawa.

Matsalolin da fure ke da su

1. Faduwar ganye. Soilasar tana da ruwa, furen yana tsaye akan taga mai sanyi, ko a cikin zafi ana shayar da shi da ruwan sanyi mai tsananin sanyi.
2. Matsayi akan ganye. Bayyana daga rashin hasken wuta ko daga kunar rana a jiki.
3. Hoya baya fure. Wannan na faruwa idan akwai rashin haske ko lokacin ɗumi mai ɗumi (ana iya amfani da ruwan dumi don motsawa).
4. Bushewa, juyawa da ganye mai sauƙin haske. Zai iya bayyana daga rana mai haske (ya fi kyau inuwar shukar).
5. Fall na fure buds ko furanni. Yana faruwa yayin da iska tayi zafi sosai kuma ta bushe.
6. Sannu a hankali, ganye kore ne kore. Shuka ba ta da abubuwan gina jiki ko tana buƙatar dasawa.

Kammalawa

Lokacin zabar hoya gracilis, babban abu shine a ba shukar kulawa da dumi, to lallai zai farantawa mai ita rai da kyawawan furannin kakin zuma na tsawon shekaru.

Kalli bidiyon: MY HOYA COLLECTION. HOYA PLANT COLLECTION (Yuli 2024).