Sirrin kulawa da dasa fuchsia tare da hoton furanni

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Fuchsia ita ce furen gida gama gari wanda yawancin masoya ke kauna saboda hasken sa, danshi da kuma dogon furannin shi. Wani karin kuma shine gaskiyar cewa fuchsia baya buƙatar kulawa mai rikitarwa, kuma idan an cika wasu sharuɗɗa, zaiyi farin ciki da kyansa fiye da shekara guda.

Gogaggen masu shukawa sun san cewa ya fi kyau ka shuka shuki da kanka fiye da siyan furar baligi a cikin shago. Wace hanya ce mafi kyau don dasa fure - tare da tsaba ko yanka? A cikin labarin zaku sami cikakkun amsoshi ga wannan da wasu tambayoyi da yawa. Hakanan kalli bidiyo mai taimako akan wannan batun.

Yadda ake shuka a gida?

Lokacin dasa fuchsia a gida, yakamata ku bi wasu sharuɗɗa, kiyaye su zai tabbatar da tsiro yana girma da sauri da yalwar furanni.

Zaɓin tukunya

A wace tukunya ake shuka fuchsia? Da farko dai, kuna buƙatar kula da girman appendix, tun fuchsia baya jure sararin da ba dole ba, amma kuma baya jurewa matsewa... Mafi kyawun zaɓi don dasa shuki shine ƙaramin akwati, girman kofin filastik. Yayin da fure ke tsiro da kuma tushenta ke tsiro, ana bukatar dasa shi a cikin tukunya sako-sako wanda ya dace da girmanta.

TAMBAYA: Don dasa fuchsias, tukwanen filastik tare da manyan ramuka magudanan ruwa sun fi dacewa. Hakanan tukwanen yumbu zasuyi aiki, amma lokacin amfani dasu, yana da kyau la'akari da cewa a cikin yanayin zafi suna dumama da sauri sosai, wanda zai iya haifar da mutuwar furen. Hakanan zai buƙaci yawan ba da ruwa, tun da ruwan da ke cikinsu yana ƙaura ba kawai daga fuskar ƙasa ba, har ma ta bangon.

Tsarin ƙasa da rabbai

Lokacin zabar ƙasa don dasa fuchsia, ya kamata a ba da hankali na musamman game da yuwuwar iska zuwa tushen tsarin, a cikin tsari ya kamata ya zama mai wadataccen iska da sako-sako. Don fuchsia, ya dace azaman shirye-shirye, ɗan acidic (tare da matakin PH wanda bai fi 6.0 girma ba), ƙasa ta duniya don tsire-tsire na cikin gida, dauke da peat, ash, yashi. Hakanan zaka iya amfani da cakuda na ƙasa wanda aka shirya da kanka, kawai kuna buƙatar kiyaye ƙididdigar masu zuwa:

ƙasa mai ganye, peat, yashi (3: 2: 1);
sod ƙasar, takin, humus (2: 1: 1).

Lokacin dasa fuchsia, lallai yakamata kuyi amfani da magudanan ruwa, wanda zai tabbatar da rashin ruwa mai tsafta, saboda wanda saiwoyin suka rube. Peananan pebbles, faɗaɗa yumɓu ko tubalin da ya karye na iya zama kamar magudanar ruwa.

Don harbawar ba ta mutu ba kuma ta ba da tushe, ya kamata a tanadar mata:

dacewa da shayarwa mai dacewa, dangane da hanyar da hanyar shuka;
tsarin yanayin zafin jiki mai kyau (digiri 18-23);
isasshen haske da zafi, guji hasken rana kai tsaye.

Haske da wuri

Matsakaicin mafi dacewa na tukunyar fuchsia zai kasance ɗakunan da ke kudu maso yamma ko gefen gabas. Bayan sanya tsire a cikin gida a gefen kudu, yana da daraja shigar da tukunyar ba a kan windowsill ba, amma a kan tebur ko shiryayye kusa da taga, don haka kare shi daga hasken rana kai tsaye.

Sanya fuchsia ta taga ta gefen arewa, ya kamata ku kasance cikin shiri don tsire-tsire don fure rauni kuma ƙara ƙarfi. Hakanan ya cancanci kulawa da rashin wani daftari, wanda ke haifar da faɗuwar ganye da buds..

MUHIMMANCI: Yayin lokacin samuwar, furanni da furanni na buds, ta kowane hali ya kamata a sake shirya tukunyar tare da shuka, wannan na iya haifar da faɗuwar dukkan furanni da buds.

Fuchsia fure ne mai son haske, amma ya fi son haske mai yaduwa mai taushi. Yana jure hasken rana da safe da maraice ba tare da sakamako ba, amma ya kamata a kiyaye shi daga hasken rana mai ɗumi ta hanyar rufe tukunya ko inuwar taga.

Tsarin yanayin zafi da shayarwa

Fuchsia tsire-tsire ne mai buƙata game da yanayin zafin jiki na iska.... A cikin ɗakin da za a sami tsarin shuka, ya zama dole a sami kyakkyawan yanayin zafin jiki a cikin kewayon digiri 18-23. Bayan haka, kawai idan wannan yanayin ya sadu, za'a iya samun kyakkyawar ƙwaya. Bayan harbe-harben sun bayyana, ya kamata a bar dakin iska sau daya a rana.

Ingantaccen kuma dacewar shayarwa shine babban yanayin haɓaka fuchsia (don cikakkun bayanai game da rikitarwa na haɓaka fuchsia a gida, karanta a nan, kuma daga wannan labarin zaku koya game da ƙa'idodin kula da wannan shuka a gonar). Adadin danshi da ake bukata da kuma yawan shayarwar ya dogara da yanayi da yanayin shuka. A lokacin sanyi, lokacin da fuchsia ke hutawa, ya kamata a shayar da shi ba sau 2-3 a wata, idan dai yana cikin wuri mai sanyi. Idan furen yana bacci a cikin zafin jiki na daki, to yakamata a kara yawan ruwan zuwa sau 3-4 a wata (karanta yadda ake kiyaye fuchsia a cikin ginshiki da kuma cikin ɗakin a lokacin hunturu, kuma daga wannan labarin zaku koya game da ko kuna buƙatar yanke fuchsia don hunturu da yadda ake aiwatar da wannan aikin).

Da farkon bazara har zuwa kaka, lokacin da fuchsia ya wuce zuwa lokacin girma, yana buƙatar samar da wadataccen ruwan sha na yau da kullun, tare da guje wa tsawaitar ruwa kusa da tushen, wanda zai iya haifar da lalacewarsu da kuma mutuwar shuke-shuke.

Furannin furannin suna buƙatar ruwa sosai... Lokacin shayar da fuchsia, yana da daraja ta amfani da ruwan ɗumi mai ɗumi, ba tare da kasancewar ƙwayoyin chlorine ba.

Takin takin zamani da oda na aikin su

Don cimma kyakkyawar shuke shuke da kyawawan furanni, dole a samar da fuchsia a kai a kai tare da takin mai magani lokacin girma. Wadanne abubuwa ne manyan kayan da yakamata su ƙunsa ya dogara da lokacin girman tsiro:

Plantsananan shuke-shuke suna buƙatar takin mai magani mai wadataccen nitrogen, wanda ke haɓaka saurin ci gaba da launin kore mai haske.
Yakamata a dasa shukar girma tare da manyan kayan da ke dauke da sinadarin potassium da phosphorus, tare da samar da ciyawa, wadataccen furanni.

Ya dace da fuchsia da takin gargajiya, amma har yanzu ya kamata a canza su da ma'adinai... Tabbatar cewa ƙasar tukunyar tana da isasshen ruwa kafin ciyarwa. Kwararrun manoman sun ba da shawarar yin takin kowane mako 2. In ba haka ba, hadi da yawa na iya haifar da haɓakar ganye, amma furanni a kai zai zama abin kaɗan.

Yana da mahimmanci a san cewa a lokacin sanyi, lokacin da shukar ta yi bacci, ya kamata a daina amfani da takin mai magani. Hakanan baza ku iya amfani da suturar sama don:

Shuke-shuke marasa lafiya.
Matattarar yara, waɗanda basu riga sun kafa tushen tsarin ba.

Kiwo

Tsaba

Yadda ake shuka tsaba fure a cikin tukunya? Shuka fuchsia yana haifar da wasu fasaloli:

dasa shuki a cikin lokaci daga watan Fabrairu zuwa Maris, lokacin da hasken rana ke ƙaruwa;
don kara tsire-tsire, yi amfani da tsaba kawai;
jita-jita don dasa shuki ya kamata ya zama mai fadi ba babba ba (kwandon roba zai yi).

A cikin tasa wacce za'a shuka irinta, ya zama dole ayi ƙarin ramuka, a cika ta da ƙasa mai kyau, a matse ta yadda 2-3 cm ya rage zuwa gefen. Dole a rufe jita-jita tare da tsaba iri tare da murfin m., ko jakar filastik don ƙirƙirar tasirin greenhouse.

Zai fi kyau sanya akwati tare da tsaba a jikin windowsill mai ɗumi, yayin gujewa hasken rana kai tsaye. Wajibi ne don buɗe jita-jita sau da yawa a rana, wannan zai taimaka wajen cire sandaro da kuma cika ƙasa da iskar oxygen. Bayan kwanaki 20-30, harbe zai bayyana, daga wannan lokacin ya kamata a shayar da su sosai a tushen ta amfani da pipette ko sirinji. Lokacin da tsiro suke da nau'i biyu na ganye, ana buƙatar dasa su a cikin tukwane daban.

Yankan

Yadda ake shuka fuchsia cuttings? Me za a yi don harbi don ba da tushe? Yana da daraja a bi wasu ƙa'idodi:

amfani da yanke tare da nodes 2-3;
shuka a cikin bazara.

Munyi magana dalla-dalla game da yadda ake tushen fuchsia tare da yanka a cikin wannan labarin.

Gyara cikin ruwa

Wannan hanyar ita ce mafi sauki kuma cikakke ce ga masu sayan furanni. Sanya yankan a cikin kwandon ruwa mai tsafta. Don tabbatar da yanayin zafi mai yawa, toshe kwano da kofin roba ko jaka. Sanya akwati tare da yankan a cikin ɗaki mai haske, haske... Lokacin da asalin 2-2.5 cm suka bayyana, yakamata a dasa tsiran a cikin tukwane tare da ƙasa mai shiri.

A cikin ƙasa

Zuba ƙasa da aka shirya a cikin kofuna, zuba ɗauka da sauƙi. Yi ƙaramin ɓacin rai a tsakiyar kuma a sanya sandar a hankali a can, sa'annan ku yayyafa da ƙasa don kwanciyar hankali. Rufe tabarau tare da yanka tare da jakar filastik ko rufe tare da gilashin filastik ɗaya. Yana da mahimmanci a bude su lokaci-lokaci don kaucewa lalacewar shafi. Bayan makonni 2-3, lokacin da rootsan itacen suka zagaye gaba ɗaya ƙwallon ƙasa, zaka iya fara dasa shukar a cikin tukunya.

Don tabbatar da tsire-tsire na rayuwa mai kyau, ba lallai ba ne kawai don samar da shi da kulawa mai kyau, har ma don aiwatar da wasu mahimman hanyoyi a cikin shekara (karanta game da abin da ya kamata kulawar fuchsia ya kamata a gida, karanta a nan).

Kalli bidiyo game da yankan fuchsia:

Sake haifuwa

Fuchsia ta hayayyafa ta hanyoyi guda uku:

Tsaba... Ainihin, wannan hanyar ta dace da masu kiwo, saboda yana da wahala sosai. Babban yanayinta shine ƙarancin roba na mahaifiya.
Ta hanyar yankan... Wajibi ne a raba cutan samari masu tsawon 10-20 cm daga tsirrai, cire ƙananan ganye, sa'annan a sanya yankan cikin ruwa sannan a rufe da kwalba ko jaka. Bayan bayyanar asalin, kusan kwanaki 5-10, ana iya dasa shi a cikin ƙasa da aka shirya.
Ganye... Ganye mai kafa yana fitowa daga shukar, ana sanya shi a cikin ƙasa, dole ne a fesa ruwa akai-akai. Bayan watanni 1-1.5, harbe zai bayyana a wurin da aka yanke, bayan haka zaka iya dakatar da fesawa.

Canja wurin

HANKALI: Noman fuchsia ya haɗa da dasa shuki na shekara-shekara a cikin babbar tukunya, wanda ke tabbatar da ci gabanta da samun shuke-shuke don yaɗuwa.

An dasa shukar a cikin wata sabuwar tukunya ta amfani da hanyar canja wuri, a hankali sosai, ana kokarin rashin lalata tushen tsarin. Sabuwar ƙasa ana zubawa a gefen gefunan tukunyar ana shayar da ita sosai.

Munyi magana dalla-dalla game da rikitarwa da nuances na dashen fuchsia a cikin wannan kayan.

Hoto

Kuma wannan shine abin da furannin fuchsia ke kama a hoto.

Cututtuka

Fuchsia tana da cikakken ƙarfi na rigakafi ga cututtuka daban-daban da hare-haren kwari, amma idan ba a bi yanayin girma ba, ana iya fuskantar waɗancan laifuka masu zuwa:

Faduwar ganye... Dalilin sune rashin haske, shayarwa, ko yawan iska mai bushewa.
Faɗuwar fure... Yana faruwa tare da shayarwa mara tsari, da kuma wurin da tukunyar take a gefen rana.
Rawanin rawaya da launin ruwan kasa akan ganye... Sakamakon sakamakon ƙasa mai ruwa a cikin hunturu.
Gajerun lokacin furanni... Dalilai daban-daban na iya shafar: rashin haske, takin zamani, danshi, ɗaki mai dumi.

Kammalawa

Fuchsia itace furen da ba shi da daɗi don noman gida, amma bai kamata a yi watsi da wasu abubuwan ba yayin haɓaka shi. Kula da dukkan ka'idoji don dasa wannan kyakkyawar furen, babu shakka fuchsia zata zama abin alfahari ga masu ita, kuma zasu gode muku da shuke-shuke da furanni masu haske.

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