Fasali na kulawa da noman violets na Bronze Horseman iri-iri

Violet fure ne wanda kyawawan abubuwan da kake sha'awa da shi har abada. Saboda nau'ikan nau'ikan daga violet daya kawai, zaka iya kirkirar tsararren fure a baranda.

Daga dukkan nau'ikan, yana da daraja a nuna nau'ikan Bronze Horseman. Abubuwan da yake da shi na dogon lokaci, kyakkyawa mai furanni, kulawa mai sauƙi, wanda har mai farawa zai iya jimre shi. Karanta game da shi a cikin labarinmu. Hakanan zai zama da taimako don kallon bidiyo mai fa'ida akan batun.

Janar bayanin irin

Babban fa'idodi iri-iri shine koren wavy na ganye.... Furannin suna da girma da kuma shuke-shuke, matsakaita a cikin girma. Gefunan petals suna wavy. Furewa na tsawon watanni 10 kuma a duk tsawon wannan lokacin buds ɗin suna da girma, suna ko'ina cikin goga. Lambar su na iya zama karama, amma duk suna da yawa.

Yaushe kuma yaya ya bayyana?

Yawancin nau'ikan violet din Bronze Horseman sun cinye ta a 2011 daga mai kiwon gida Elena Lebetskaya. Ta so ta sami furanni masu ban mamaki waɗanda za a haɗu da su tare da inuwar ganyayyaki. Kuna iya samun bayanin da hotunan nau'ikan da Elena Lebetskaya ta haifa a cikin wannan labarin, kuma karanta game da Isadora iri-iri nan.

Bayyanar

Nau'in Gwanin Dawakai na tagulla yana da halaye masu zuwa:

1. Ganye... Farantin ganye yana zagaye, tare da gefuna masu juji. An rufe saman da bacci mai kyau. Harbe-harben wani tsire-tsire mai ƙarancin haske. Tsoffin ganye sun zama koren kore. Launin foliage na monochromatic ne, babu tabo. Da zaran an samu cikakkiyar tsafe tsafe, to duk ganye zasu zama launi iri ɗaya.
2. Furanni... An kirkiro manyan ƙwayoyi 3-5 a kan goga ɗaya. Yayin furanni, duk girman su ɗaya. Falon fentin ya yi laushi, kuma launinsa ruwan hoda ne ko fari. Yankunan su ba su da kyau, lacy, velvety. Launi kore ne mai haske ko kore mai haske. A iyakar ruwan hoda da koren, farin ƙarfe na tagulla ya bayyana, saboda haka sunan shuka.
3. Mai tushe... Su ne m, jiki da kuma karya sauƙi. A tsakiyar rosette ana bishe su zuwa sama, kuma a layuka suna jujjuya kan tarnaƙi. Tunda suna da rauni, yana da mahimmanci a kula sosai yayin dasawa.
4. Tushen... Tushen tushen karami ne da rauni. Soilasar ya kamata koyaushe ya zama sako-sako da, iska da danshi permeable.

Abubuwan rarrabe na kulawa

Tsarin yanayin zafi

Shuka tana jin daɗi a cikin ɗaki mai dumi da danshi. Karatun zafin jiki ya zama tsakanin 15-22 digiri Celsius. Idan waɗannan alamun suna ƙasa ko sama, to wannan zai haifar da ci gaban cututtuka. Idan violet ta girma a kan taga, to a lokacin rani tukunyar tare da ita ya kamata a matsar da shi zuwa gefen taga don kare ta daga hasken rana kai tsaye, kuma a cikin hunturu - daga tushen zafi kusa da rana. Violet ba ta da tasiri sosai game da zayyana, don haka ya fi kyau a girma ta a kan taga mara faɗi.

Wuri

Shuka Dokin Dawakai a arewa, yamma ko gabas fuskantar windows... Haske wajibi ne don cikakken ci gaba da girma. Don violet, ya kamata a warwatse. A lokacin hunturu, dole ne ku kula da ƙarin haske tare da fitilu masu kyalli. In ba haka ba, toho zai rasa haske kuma ganyayyakin za su dushe.

Danshi da kuma ban ruwa

Don tsire-tsire, ana ɗauka halatta abun ciki na 50%. Ba shi yiwuwa a fesa fure, saboda wannan yana cike da ci gaban microflora mai cutarwa. Sanya kwantena da ruwa a cikin ɗaki don danshi.

Ruwa na yau da kullum da yalwa yana da mahimmanci ga violets.... Yi ƙwan ƙasa a rana ɗaya ta amfani da adadin ruwa ɗaya.

A cikin hunturu, ruwa sau ɗaya a mako, kuma a lokacin rani - sau 2. Cire danshi mai yawa daga pallet, kuma shafa shi da zane.

Don wannan nau'ikan, ya fi dacewa a yi amfani da ban ruwa na lagwani. Abinda ta kebanta da shi shi ne cewa ita kanta shuka za ta iya karbar adadin danshi da ake bukata.

Top miya

Ba'a buƙatar violet musamman don ciyarwa. Duk abin da ake da shi a doron ƙasa ya ishe ta. A lokacin tsananin furanni, ana iya ƙara mahaɗan ma'adanai... Kuna iya siyan su a shagon fura. Sai kawai lokacin shirye-shiryen maganin, yi amfani da sashi sau 2 ƙasa da wanda aka nuna a cikin umarnin. Aiwatar da taki kowane sati 2-3.

Shuka da girma

Bukatun ƙasa

Wannan furen yana buƙatar ƙasa mai laushi tare da ƙari na perlite ko vermiculite. Zaku iya siyan samfurin da aka shirya ko shirya shi a gida. Don yin wannan, ɗauki ganye, ƙasar turfy da peat a cikin rabo 3: 2: 1. Sanya malalewa a ƙasan tukunyar, ta amfani da tsakuwa, fasa tukwanen wannan.

Wiwi

• Containersananan kwantena sun dace da violet na Dawakin Gwanin.
• A wannan yanayin, kuna buƙatar zaɓar tukwane mai kama da kwano. Sun fi waɗanda suke kusurwa huɗu kyau.
• A diamita na akwati ne 10-15 cm, babu mafi. Wannan ya isa ga ci gaban yau da kullun na tushen tsarin, kuma tsiron zai kara kuzarin sa zuwa buds da ganye.
• Tukwane da aka yi daga kayan ƙasa suna aiki mafi kyau. Waɗannan su ne kayayyakin da aka yi da yumbu, yumbu, itacen da aka matse.

Canja wurin

Violet Mai Dawakin Tagulla ba ya buƙatar dasawa... Transshipment ya dace da ita. Dalilin shi ne cewa yana da rauni da ƙaramin tushen tushen. Kuna iya dasa shuki kawai idan yana da matakai da yawa. Ana gudanar da kwanciyar hankali sau ɗaya a kowane watanni shida. Soilasar da aka zubo ta riga ta ƙunshi wadatattun abubuwan gina jiki don ci gaban amfanin gona na yau da kullun, don haka babu buƙatar takin shi. Hanyar ita ce kamar haka:

1. A hankali cire daji daga tukunyar.
2. Matsar da shi zuwa babban akwati.
3. Yayyafa matattarar a tsakanin, yayyafa ruwa da sauƙi.
4. Tamp ɗauka da sauƙi don kiyaye ƙasa a kwance.

Hanyoyin kiwo

Yankan

Ana amfani da yankan ganye don yaduwa.... Godiya garesu, zaku iya samun tsiro mai tsayi koda kuwa kuna amfani da gutsun ganye. Tsarin aiki:

1. Zaɓi lafiyayyen ganye mara lahani daga jere na biyu.
2. Hankali kwance shi kuma yayyafa rauni da toka.
3. Yanke tushe daga ganye a nesa na 2-3cm. Sanya shi a cikin gilashin da aka cika da ƙasa.
4. Rufe da tsare don ƙirƙirar tasirin greenhouse.
5. Bayan makonni 3-4, tsiro za su bayyana.

Idan tsiron manya yana da stepa stepan, to ya kamata kuma a dasa su a cikin akwati.

MUHIMMANCI: 'Ya'ya ne suke iya bayar da furanni iri ɗaya, kamar violet ɗin mahaifiya. Lokacin amfani da ganye don yaduwa, maye gurbi na iya haifar da ganye daban.

Tsaba

Ana amfani da hanyar kiwo iri na violets ne kawai da ƙwararrun masu shuka.saboda wannan aiki ne mai matukar wahala. Amma sakamakon na iya zama mai ban mamaki ne kawai, saboda ta wannan hanyar ne aka sami yawancin nau'ikan violet.

Cututtuka

An haɗu da Mai dawakan Violet Bronze ga cututtukan fungal. Daga cikin su, mafi mahimmanci:

• marigayi bugun jini;
• launin toka da launin ruwan kasa;
• tushen ruɓa

Babban dalilin ci gaban cututtukan violet shine rashin bin ka'idojin fasahar noma (dusar ruwa, amfani da ruwan sanyi, rashin zafin jiki da kuma yanayin zafi mai yawa). Ana amfani da magungunan nan don yaƙar:

1. Maxi.
2. Aktara.
3. Provo-yi.
4. Aktofit
5. Fitoverm.

Daga cikin kwari, haɗarin shine:

• aphid;
• kaska;
• thrips;
• nematodes.

TAMBAYA: Cire sassan shuka da abin ya shafa, rataye kaset mai laushi, wanda zai kama kwari.

Kalli bidiyo game da cututtuka da kwari na violets:

Muna ba ku ku koyi game da wasu nau'o'in violet, waɗanda irin waɗannan masu kiwo suka kiwata: T. Pugacheva (PT), N. Puminova (YAN), T. Dadoyan, N. Skornyakova (RM), S. Repkina, E. Arkhipov, Fialkovod (AB ), B.M da T.N. Makuni, K. Morev, E. Korshunova.

Kammalawa

Violet Mai dawakai na Bronze shuki ne na adowanda zai iya yin ado da baranda da tagogi tare da furannin ta. Amma don fadada shi, kuna buƙatar yin ƙoƙari kuma ku kula da fure a hankali.

Ba zai ɗauki lokaci da ƙoƙari da yawa ba, amma yanayin ado da lafiyar tsiron ba zai sha wahala ba. Sa'a tare da noman furanninku!

Kalli bidiyon: My new bronze compass (Satumba 2024).