Hanyar haifuwa ta hanyar yankan itace begonia: cikakken bayanin aikin

Yana faruwa idan kaga shuka, kai tsaye zaka kamu da soyayyar ka. Wannan ba abin mamaki bane, saboda nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan begonias suna da wuya kawai.

Amma a sayarwa, alal misali, babu irin waɗannan kwafin ko suna kashe haramtattun kuɗi. Abin da za a yi a irin wannan yanayin, saboda da gaske kuna son samun fure.

Amma masu farin ciki irin wannan diva na iya haɓaka “wadatar su” a sauƙaƙe, ba tare da saka hannun jari da kashe kuɗi daga kasafin kuɗin iyali ba. Akwai kawai 'yan bangarorin da suka cancanci la'akari.

Fasali:

Bayyanar kuma hanyar shuka tsiro yana ba da damar rarraba shi zuwa nau'ikan begonias 5:

• shrub;
• abada fure;
• bututu;
• kara;
• saiwa

Kowane nau'in mutum ne. Daga cikin wakilai da yawa na dangin Begoniev, manyan rukuni biyu za a iya rarrabe su: furannin ado da yankewa mai ado. Kayan kwalliyar begonias na ado suna sane tare da dogon ganyen succulent suna girma kai tsaye daga tushe. Ganye yana da kyau a cikin kyawawan abubuwa da iri-iri. Launi a cikin koren haske, azurfa, ja-rawaya, inuwar launin ruwan kasa mai duhu.

A bayanin kula. Nau'in kayan kwalliya da furanni suna haɗuwa da tsire-tsire tare da santsi mai sau biyu, a lokaci guda, masu haske, launuka na asali. Duk da yanayin yanayi, begonias na waɗannan ƙananan shirye suna shirye don yin fure a duk lokacin bazara.

Sake haifuwa

Mafi mahimmanci a cikin sha'anin kulawa ana ɗaukarsa iri-iri na ɓarkewar begonia. An shuka shi a cikin lambuna, wuraren shakatawa, gadajen filawar birni, haka kuma akan windows ɗin ɗakuna da gidaje. Wannan nau'in yana da kyau ta kowane ɗayan hanyoyin:

1. dasa shuki;
2. ta takarda ko wani ɓangare na takarda;
3. yanke cuts;
4. rarraba tuber.

Kusan dukkan nau'o'in begonia suna da damar iya haifar da ciyayi, wani ɓangare na tushe, don samun ɗimbin kayan shuka. Ranananan raƙuman raƙuman ruwa tare da ganyen ganye suna ɓoye da ganye. Na gaba, zamu kalli yadda ake yaɗa fulawa daidai.

Matakai na aikin dasawa

Shin wannan hanyar za a iya amfani da ita don kiwon shuka? Kwararrun masu noman furanni galibi suna amfani da hanyar yankan itace. Bayan duk wannan, yawan rayuwa na ƙwayoyin begonia ya kai 100%. Hakanan yana ba da damar samun samfuran kwatankwacin na uwa. Hanyar ciyayi ta yaduwar begonias ta kasu zuwa matakai masu zuwa:

• shirye-shiryen yankewa;
• sarrafa kayan shuka;
• kafe;
• dasa shukar matasa a cikin ƙasa.

Ana yin aikin dasawa sau biyu a shekara, a kaka da bazara. A farkon Satumba, an yanke wani ɓangare na tushe tare da ganye daga tsire-tsire mai girma. Ana yin yankan kai tsaye kafin cire shukar daga ƙasa mai buɗe. A cikin bazara, a farkon Maris, sababbin cuttings suna rabu da hankali daga tuber. Kar ka manta barin harbewa da ganye ɗaya, saboda akwai yiwuwar kayan kayan dasa su daina tsiro.

Horarwa

Bututun mahaifa ya zama dole don yankewar bazarawadanda suke hutawa tun kaka tsawon watanni uku. A farkon watan Janairu, ana fitar da su daga wurin hunturu.

1. Sanya shi a cikin akwati tare da ƙwayar ƙasa kuma barin kwanaki da yawa a ɗakin zafin jiki.
2. Ana shayar da tubers akai-akai tare da ruwan dumi don dawo da daidaitaccen ruwan.
3. Kayan dasa, dumama da samun karfi, sun fara tsirowa. Wannan na faruwa bayan wata daya.
4. Bayan bayyanar ganye na uku, sai samarin suka fashe.
5. Ana yanke cututtukan cututtukan da gawayi.
6. A lokacin kaka, ana zaban manyan bangarori masu karfi na kara a matsayin yankakku.
7. Yakamata a yanka shi da wuka mai kaifi, a hankali.
8. Muna 'yantar da sandar daga busasshen, ganyayen da ba dole ba, zaka iya barin saman ganye biyu kawai. Don haka 'yan koren ba za su debe ƙarfi daga tsiro ba.

Mahimmanci! Plantsananan tsire-tsire da aka samo ta hanyar iri ba za a iya amfani dasu don yankan ba.

Yadda ake tushen?

1. Don germination, an sanya cuttings a cikin ruwa, ko sanya su a cikin wani abu.
2. Bayan tsoma tsalle a cikin shiri don motsa tushen samuwar, to ana sanya shi cikin ruwa.
3. Lokacin saukar da ruwa, ana bada shawara don zaɓar kwantena waɗanda aka yi da kayan abu mai haske tare da ƙaramin diamita. Ana yin wannan domin aikin ba kawai ya bunƙasa ba, amma kuma ya sami ƙarfi.
4. Dole ne ruwan ya zama mai tsabta, ba tare da datti da gishiri ba.
5. Ya kamata a ƙara kwamfutar hannu da aka kunna carbon a cikin akwati tare da rike, a matsayin rigakafin ci gaban cututtukan fungal.
6. Kimanin kwanaki 30, an sanya itacen a wuri mai haske, tare da zazzabin + 22-24 ° C.
7. Kar a manta da zafi - aƙalla 60%.
8. Abubuwan da ke bayyane a cikin akwati suna ba ka damar ganin asalin ƙyanƙyashe.
9. Wata daya daga baya, za a kafa tushen tsarin.
10. A lokacin hunturu, begonia tana cikin yanayin bacci, saboda haka kar ku damu idan shukar ta zubar da ganyenta. Learnara koyo game da yadda ake adana begonias a cikin hunturu anan.
11. Tare da zuwan zafi, furen zai rayu, sabbin ganye zasu bayyana.

Shuka cikin ƙasa

1. Bayan ingantaccen tsarin rooting, yakamata a dasa itacen ya zama mai ni'ima, ƙasa mara kyau. Don dasawa, zaɓi ƙasa ta musamman don begonias tare da pH tsaka tsaki.
2. An ba da shawarar ƙara sandan rairayi kaɗan zuwa ƙasan da aka gama.

   A bayanin kula. Kuna iya shirya cakuda na ƙasa da kanku. Don yin wannan, peat da yashi suna haɗuwa daidai gwargwado, ba tare da mantawa da itacen itacen da aka niƙanfa a matsayin maganin antiseptic.

3. An shimfiɗa magudanan ruwa a ƙasan bututun fure tare da murfin 2 cm.
4. Yana da daraja a hankali saukar da tsire a cikin ƙasa, tushen suna da rauni sosai don kar su karye.
5. Bai cancanci zurfafa tsiron da yawa ba.
6. Sannan yakamata a shayar da begonia da ruwan dumi tsayayye.

Kuna iya karanta ƙarin game da dasa shuki da kulawa mai zuwa don begonia mai ɓarna a gida a cikin labarin daban.

Tsarin shuke-shuke

Bayan dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa, tsire-tsire ya kamata ya kasance a cikin wuri mai duhu tsawon kwanaki 3... Tsarin daidaitawa yana faruwa. Duk wani dashen da ake yi wa begonia yana da ciwo, saboda haka yana bukatar lokaci. Bayan 'yan kwanaki ya zama dole:

• ciyar da tsire-tsire tare da takin mai ma'adinai tare da babban abun ciki na nitrogen, don ci gaban aiki;
• tabbata a taurare da seedlings;
• za su kula da shayarwa na yau da kullum tare da tsarkakakken ruwa;
• kula da yawan zafin jiki tsakanin + 20-22 ° С;
• samar da awanni 16 na hasken rana.

Bayan wata guda, yana da mahimmanci a fara haɓaka abubuwan ci gaban yara. Shuka zata sami haske har zuwa ƙarfe 9 na rana, sauran lokutan lokacin da aka tofar da ganye da baƙin fim. Ana kiyaye wannan tsarin na kwanaki 10-14, sa'annan a sake dawo da yanayin da ya gabata. A ƙarshen bazara, lokacin da yanayi mai dumi ya kafu sosai, ana iya dasa shukoki matasa masu ƙarfi a cikin gadajen filawa. Bayan watanni 2-3, begonia na tubrous zasu fara fure. Karanta yadda ake kula da shuka a gida anan.

Matsaloli da ka iya faruwa

1. Har yanzu kuma, zan so in ja hankalinku ga gaskiyar cewa lokacin da ake dasawa, dole ne ya zama akwai hanyar magudanar ruwa. Zai taimaka wa shuka da yiwuwar ambaliyar. Ruwan ya kamata ya sauƙaƙe ya ​​fita daga tukunyar fure.
2. Bayan magudanar ruwa, Layer ta gaba itace gawayi, wanda zai hana ci gaban gili.
3. A farkon tuhuma game da cutar fure, dole ne a bi da shi tare da shirye-shirye na musamman. Za ku koya game da cututtuka, kwari na begonia, da kuma dalilin da yasa tsire-tsire ba sa fure a nan.
4. To, matsar da akwati tare da tsire-tsire zuwa ɗakin iska, cire kyawawan furanni.
5. Idan ka ga rubabben abu a cikin ruwa, ya kamata ka cire shi daga cikin ruwan. Yanke ɓarkewar ɓangaren kuma sanya a cikin akwati tare da ruwa mai kyau. Mai yiwuwa shuka ta kamu da cutar fungal.
6. Idan harbe suka fara yin baki. Yana iya zama saboda launin toka mold fungal cuta. Yana haɓaka cikin ɗaki mai sanyi da danshi.

   Mahimmanci! Don adana harbe-harbe na matasa, ya kamata ku kula da su da kayan gwari, kuma kuɗa iska ta iska da zafin ɗakin.

7. Sprouts ɗin suna shimfiɗa, suna da tsayi da sirara. Shuke-shuke a fili rashin hasken rana. Idan za ta yiwu, matsa su kusa da tushen haske.
8. Ganye ya zama rawaya da curl. Tsirrai na iya rasa danshi, ko kuma dakin na iya zafi. Don kafa tsarin ci gaba, ya kamata ka sake duba tsarin ban ruwa, ka rage zafin jiki na iska.
9. Sannu a hankali. Wataƙila ƙwararren matashi ba shi da wadatattun abubuwan gina jiki a cikin ƙasa, don haka ya kamata ku ciyar da shi da takin mai magani.

Ina kuma son lura da cewa lokacin da ake yanka, ana samun shuka da yawa. Ana iya gabatar dasu ga ƙaunatattunku, dangi, abokai. Mayu gidansu ma yayi kyau da launuka mai haske. Kuma yadda za a kula da kiwo, gaya mani.

Kalli bidiyon: Ina yin zina da dabbobi saboda tsananin shaawa yanzu ya zanyi - Rabin Ilimi (Yuli 2024).