Fasali na kula da dendrobium orchid a gida. Fa'idodi masu amfani da hotunan fure

A cikin masarautar shuke-shuke, orchids suna ɗayan ɗayan wurare masu daraja; waɗannan kyawawan halittun kawai suna soyayya da kansu ne a farkon gani. Yanzu a cikin gidajenmu zaka iya samun ba kawai talakawa ba, amma har da samfuran samfuran, alal misali, Dendrobium, wanda ke nufin "rayuwa akan itace".

Wadannan tsire-tsire suna cikin yanayi kuma a zahiri suna rayuwa ne a cikin bishiyoyi. Yadda za a kula da su a gida, wane irin ƙasa ake buƙata kuma wane irin haske ya kamata ya kasance, sau nawa ake shayarwa? Karanta duk wannan a cikin labarin. Hakanan kalli bidiyo mai taimako akan batun.

Fasali na ra'ayi

Dendrobium Orchid na epiphytes ne, haka ma, mafi kyawu, ƙasarta ana ɗaukarta tsibirin Polynesia, Asiya ta Kudu da Ostiraliya. Daga cikin adadi mai kyau na orchids, wannan tsire-tsire yana da wahalar rikicewa da wani nau'in. Lokacin da orchid ya yi fure, gangar jikinsa ba za a iya ganin sa ba, duk an yalwata shi da furanni masu ban sha'awa.

Akwai manyan abubuwa guda biyu na Dendrobium:

• tushen tsarin fari ne;
• gindin yana tsaye, ana yin pseudobulbs daga gareshi.

HANKALI: Wannan wakilin gidan Orchid yana da kyakkyawar alama guda ɗaya - harbi ɗaya ya girma kuma ya yi kyau sosai tsawon shekaru 3-4, sannan ya mutu. Yakamata kawai ku kasance a shirye don wannan kuma kuyi ƙoƙari ku fara kiwo da kyakkyawan namiji da wuri-wuri.

Yadda ake kulawa da kyau?

Babban adadi na nau'ikan Dendrobium ya nuna bambance-bambance a cikin kulawa... Masana kimiyya sun rarraba wadannan orchids bisa ka'ida zuwa manyan kungiyoyi 2 - masu sanyi (misali, Dendrobium Nobile) da dumi (misali, Dendrobium Phalaenopsis). Tabbas, akwai nuances a kula da nau'ikan orchids. Amma akwai manyan mahimman bayanai da yawa waɗanda ke da mahimmanci ga shuka:

1. keɓewa daga zane;
2. kariya daga hasken rana kai tsaye;
3. matakin haske ya zama babba, ana buƙatar ƙarin haske a cikin hunturu aƙalla awanni 4;
4. samar da zafi ba kasa da kashi 60% ba;
5. yayin lokacin girma mai ƙarfi (bazara, bazara), dole ne ayi amfani da takin mai magani mai narkewa tare da nitrogen;
6. daidai ƙasa.

Idan kun riga kun yanke shawara don daidaita wani kyakkyawan mutum a gida, to kuyi ƙoƙari ku bi duk waɗannan ƙa'idodin.

Nuances masu mahimmanci: ƙasa, tukunya, wuri

Kulawa da kyau yana nufin samar da yanayi mai kyau don dabbobin gidan ku. Wannan yana nufin cewa kuna buƙatar kokarin kawo yanayin tsarewar kusa da waɗanda ke na asali. Yana da matukar mahimmanci a zaɓi wurin da ya dace da shi, a shirya shi daidai da buƙatun shukar. Don ƙirƙirar microclimate don Dendrobium, la'akari da ƙimar haske, zafi, zafin jiki, buƙatar ciyarwa.

Yadda zaka zabi mai kyau:

• Wiwi - Dendrobium Nobile yana buƙatar tukunya mai banƙyama, mafi kyau duka yumbu (amma filastik ma yana yiwuwa), ana buƙatar ramuka masu kyau. Girman tukunya da yawa zai zama mai cutarwa ne kawai, kuna buƙatar mayar da hankali kan girman tushen tushen tsire-tsire - yakamata ya shiga tukunyar da yardar rai da kuma wata 1 - 2 cm don 'yancin ci gaba.
• Duniya - haushin pine zai zama ƙasa mai dacewa ga shukarmu, girmanta kada ta zama babba, kimanin santimita 1 zai isa; siffar haushi na iya zama kowane - faranti masu kusurwa huɗu ko cubes, amma ba ƙananan marmashi (ƙura); kuma zaka iya kara gawayi kadan; mafi kyawun magudanar ruwa anan shine polystyrene ko pebbles, saboda basa shan gishiri.
• Wuri - zai zama mafi dacewa ga Dendrobium a gefen taga ta kudu, inda akwai wadatar rana, tagogin da ke cikin arewacin ba su dace da kiyayewa kwata-kwata, kuma za a buƙaci ƙarin haske a kan tagogin gabas da yamma. Kuma a lokacin rani, furen zai ji daɗi a kan baranda - zai iya zama a can duk lokacin rani har zuwa farkon kaka, lokacin da zazzabi ya fara sauka ƙasa da digiri 13 a dare, to kuna buƙatar dawo da shi cikin gidan.

Wani irin haske kuke buƙata?

Orchid ɗinmu yana buƙatar haske mai haske - yakamata ya sami aƙalla awanni 12 na hasken rana kowace rana. Amma a ranakun zafi, ya fi kyau a sake shirya shi daga windowsill, sanya shi a kan wasu shiryayye kusa da shi, ko kuma a wata taga (gabas ko yamma). Wadannan magudi zasu taimaka guji konewa akan ganyen. A lokacin hunturu, fitilun fitila ko fytolamps don ƙarin haske zasu zama ceto.

Sau nawa ake shayarwa da shawa?

Yawan shayarwa zai dogara da tsarin rayuwar shuka da, daidai da haka, lokacin shekara.... A lokacin rani da bazara, lokacin da furen mu ke girma, muna buƙatar shayarwa kusan sau ɗaya a mako ko kowane kwana 10, da kyau, amma a lokacin sanyi da kaka, lokacin da tsiron yake hutawa, to muna buƙatar ƙaramar ruwa.

Mafi kyawun zaɓi na shayarwa don Dendrobium zai kasance:

1. Nutsar da shi a cikin ruwa na mintina 20 - 25, ma’ana, sanya tukunyar tare da shuka a cikin kwarmin ruwan dumi, nutsad da shi da kusan kashi biyu bisa uku.
2. Sannan mu dauki tukunyar daga cikin kwandon mu ɗora a kan wani irin kwalliya ko raga domin duk ruwan da ya wuce ruwa ya tafi.
3. Bayan haka, zaku iya sanya tsire a wurinsa.

Hakanan kuna iya shayarwa ta cikin dutsen, kamar yadda orchid ya tsotsa cikin ruwa, muna ƙara shi lokaci-lokaci. Lokacin shayarwa ta cikin magudanar ruwa, tsarin magudanar ruwa ya zama akalla 3 cm.

TAMBAYA: Additionari mai kyau don shayarwa shine shawa, don Dendrobium kawai shawa mai dumi ya dace, wannan aikin yana cire ƙura daga ganyayyaki kuma yana motsa fure mai shuke shuke. Zagi, duk da haka, bai cancanci hakan ba, zai isa a shirya wanka a cikin shawa kusan sau ɗaya a wata kuma a ƙarshen zaku buƙaci ƙarin ruwa (a cikin ginshiƙan ganye) don jike.

Shayar Dendrobium wajibi ne kawai tare da ruwa mai laushi, dole ne ya fara daidaitawa... Zai zama da kyau a ɗauki tafasasshen ruwan dumi don shayarwa. Hakanan zaku iya shayar da ruwa da aka tace, kuma a cikin hunturu "mai dusar ƙanƙara", amma sanyi, ba shakka, kuma da farko a narke dusar ƙanƙara mai tsafta, dumi sannan kuma a sha ruwa. Furen zai yi godiya sosai.

Kalli bidiyo game da abubuwan shayar da Dendrobium orchid:

Zazzabi

A lokacin rani da bazara, mafi kyawun zafin jiki don kiyayewa zai kasance cikin kewayon daga 20 zuwa 26 digiri. Domin samun fure mai kyau, kana buƙatar shirya bambanci tsakanin zafin rana da dare na digiri 6 - 8. Kawai a yanayin zafi na ƙanƙanin dare, furannin fura suna da kyau sosai kuma sun yi girma.

Amma a cikin hunturu da kaka (yayin lokacin bacci), ana buƙatar ƙarancin zafin jiki ƙasa, zai isa daga 13 zuwa 18 digiri. Bugu da ƙari, yana da daraja a lura cewa a cikin kowane hali ya kamata a saukar da zafin jiki ƙasa da digiri 12, in ba haka ba shuka za ta mutu kawai. Hakanan, kada ku gwada mahimmancin orchid tare da iska mai zafi daga batirin a lokacin hunturu, kusa da batirin, Dendrobium ba zai rayu ba.

Zabin taki

Ya kamata a yi amfani da takin mai magani daga tsakiyar bazara zuwa farkon kaka. Mafi kyawun zaɓi zai zama takin musamman ga orchids. (a cikin ruwa), amma diluted rabinsa da ruwa. Ana iya amfani da taki ne kawai bayan tsarin shayarwa, don kada a ƙone tushen. Wasu lokuta ana iya amfani da aikace-aikacen foliar - fesa shi akan ganyen daga ƙaramin kwalbar feshi. Game da yawan hadi, ba za ku iya wuce shi ba, kuna buƙatar yin takin ba fiye da sau biyu a wata ba.

MUHIMMANCI: Zaka iya amfani da takin mai magani wanda yake dauke da sinadarin nitrogen kawai har zuwa watan yuli!

Kalli bidiyo game da zabar taki don orchids:

Hotuna iri-iri

Bugu da ari a cikin hoton za ku ga nau'ikan Dendrobium Dendrobium phalaenopsis (Dendrobium phalaenopsis) da Dendrobium nobile (mai martaba ko nobile):

"Dendrobium phalaenopsis"

"Dendrobium nobile"

Kuskure gama gari

A yayin aiwatar da kulawa da orchid, kuna buƙatar ƙoƙari ku guje wa kuskuren yau da kullun.:

• Ba za a yarda da daskarewa na ruwa a cikin tukunya ba;
• iska mara bushe sam sam ba abar yarda bane;
• ba za ku iya inuwa fure ba;
• guji ƙananan yanayin zafi;
• kana buƙatar ware zayyana.

Matsaloli masu alaƙa

Tabbas, koda tare da cikakkiyar kulawa, ba koyaushe ake guje wa matsaloli ba. Babbar matsalar ita ce rashin son Dendrobium ya yi fure, akwai wasu dalilai da yawa:

1. overdid shi da takin mai magani;
2. tsire-tsire ba shi da isasshen haske;
3. an zaɓi zafin jiki na iska ba daidai ba;
4. tsananin zafi mai yawa;
5. fure mai laushi ba zai taɓa furewa a ɗakin mashaya sigari ba.

Wata matsalar ita ce, launin harbewar ba zato ba tsammani sai ya zama ruwan kasa ko rawaya, wannan saboda yawan ban ruwa ne, saiwar ta fara ruɓewa. Wani lokaci, maimakon ƙwayoyin fure, yara sun fara girma - wanda ke nufin kuna buƙatar dakatar da shayar da tsire na ɗan lokaci ka sake shirya shi zuwa wuri mai haske. Game da dalilin da yasa ganyen Dendrobium orchid ya zama rawaya, da yadda ake ma'amala da shi, karanta a nan.

Kammalawa

Tsabtaccen tsari wanda baƙon abu, ƙamshi mai ƙanshi na furanni masu ban mamaki - wannan shine, asali, shine kwarin gwiwa don saye da noman Dendrobium Nobile orchid a gida. Kada wasu matsaloli su tsoratar da kai yayin yanayin tsarewa... Wannan shukar mai ban mamaki babu shakka ya cancanci duk ƙoƙarin don ku sami damar jin daɗin kyakkyawar furannin.

Kalli bidiyon: HOW TO PROPAGATE - DENDROBIUM NOBILES (Yuli 2024).