Yaushe kuma yaya gerberas da yawa suka yi fure kuma me yasa basa?

Gerbera gida ce ga ƙasashen Afirka ta Kudu. A cikin yanayin yanayi, akwai speciesan tsiraru kaɗan, amma godiya ga ayyukan masu kiwo, har zuwa yau, a cikin ɗakunan shan iska da kuma a cikin gidajen masu shaƙatawa na furanni, lambobin bambancin ɗaruruwan ɗarurruka iri-iri.

Tabbas, mafi girman fa'idar wannan tsiron ya ta'allaka ne da furannin sa, wanda shine dalilin da yasa gerbera yake da daraja. Don girma gerbera a gida kuma a lokaci guda ku sami fure a cikin ƙawa, kuna buƙatar ƙirƙirar yanayi mai kyau don rayuwarta.

Bayani

Gerberas shuke-shuke ne na yau da kullun, suna cikin tauraron dan adam... Tushen tsarin fure yana da ƙarfi sosai. Ganyayyaki babba ne, ya kai 35 cm, tsayi ne mai kama da gashin tsuntsu mai jijiyoyi, an nuna shi zuwa ƙarshen. Forms tushen-Rosette. Daga tsakiyar rosette yayin furannin, furannin furan suna tashi, na bakin ciki da sassauƙa. Yana faruwa cewa peduncles da petioles suna balaga. Fure ɗaya yana zaune akan kowane tushe. Tsawon kwancen ya kai daga 30 zuwa 60 cm, kuma diamita kwandon daga 4 zuwa 15 cm.

Yaushe aikin ke gudana kuma yaushe ze dauki?

Bayanin furanni

Furannin Gerbera a cikin kwanduna. A tsakiyar ɓangaren kowane kwandon akwai ƙananan furanni da yawa waɗanda suke kama da murɗaɗɗen petals a kallon farko.

A zahiri, waɗannan ƙananan furanni ne kawai, wanda ke nuna cewa a cikin wannan yanayin ba kwandon fure ɗaya bane, amma cikakkiyar ɓarna ce, an tattara tare. Abubuwan inflorescences suna da nauyi sosai, kuma sandunan suna da bakin ciki, sabili da haka, tare da ƙarancin danshi ko yawan zafin rana, suna saurin ruɓewa.

Saukakkun nau'ikan gerberas suna kama da chamomile, kuma gerberas masu furanni biyu suna kama da asters, har ma ana kiransu haka - Travaal ko daisies na Afirka. Gerberas suna da launi iri-iri, tare da shahararrun su ja, lemu, ruwan hoda, fari, rawaya da cream. Polycolour ɗin yana da ban sha'awa sosai yayin da, tare da tsayin fentin, launi ɗaya ya lalce ya shiga wani.

Fasali:

A cikin muhallinsu na asali, gerberas suna rayuwa ne a yanayin gajartar da hasken rana, yawanci yawanta yakan kasance daga awa 12 zuwa 14. Yana ƙarfafa tsire-tsire don yin furanni ta hanyar rage tsawon lokacin hasken rana. Bayan fure, zai fara wani lokacin bacci wanda zai kasance har zuwa farkon bazara. Don haka ta sami ƙarfi don lokacin aiki na gaba, ta shirya don lokacin girma.

Tare da kulawa mai kyau, gerbera yana rayuwa cikin farin ciki a cikin wannan yanayin har zuwa shekaru huɗu, sannan kuma kuzarin kawo cikas ya fara raguwa. Wannan alama ce cewa ana buƙatar sake sabunta daji ta raba shi.

Kuna iya ƙarfafa gerbera na cikin gida don ci gaba da furanni lokacin da kuka ƙirƙiri wasu yanayi, kuna ƙaruwa lokaci zuwa lokacin bazara har ma da ƙari. Wato a takaice dai, Gerbera na cikin gida na iya yin fure a ci gaba, amma wannan yana buƙatar ƙarfi sosai daga shukar wanda a ƙarshe ya lalace kuma, mai yiwuwa, zai mutu. Tsawon rayuwar mai dasa shuki ba zai wuce shekaru biyu ba. Sabili da haka, yana da kyau a bunkasa gerberas daidai da zagayowar halitta.

HANKALI: Daga misalin 15 ga Fabrairu, ya fara girma, ganye ya fara girma, sabo da tushe ya fara, tsiron ya fara tara karfi a cikin koren taro, wanda daga baya zai jagora don ƙirƙirar furanni. Kayan lambu yana ci gaba har zuwa watan Yuli mai hadewa, kuma a watan Agusta yana farawa da tsire-tsire da furanni da furanni har zuwa ƙarshen kaka.

Yanayin da ake bukata

Domin gerberas suyi kyau sosai, suna buƙatar a kula dasu da kyau:

• Daidaita shayarwa.
• Yanayin zazzabi masu dacewa.
• Awanni goma sha biyu na hasken rana.
• Cikakken ɗaukar hoto.
• Yanayi mai danshi.
• Regular ciyarwa.
• Ya dace da ƙasa don nau'in shuka.
• Daidaita sakewar daji.

Kara karantawa game da kula da gerberas na gida a cikin tukwane anan, kuma daga wannan labarin zaku koyi yadda ake shuka gerberas daga tsaba a gida.

Me yasa wannan ba ya faruwa a gida?

Yi la'akari da dalilan da yasa tsire-tsire ba ya fure:

1. Kulawa mara kyau.
2. Sauyin yanayi bai dace da bukatun tsire-tsire ba.
3. Rashin abubuwan gina jiki.
4. Idan a lokacin bazara gerbera bai sami wadataccen ƙwayar kore ba, to zai ba da launi kawai zuwa shekara mai zuwa.
5. A lokacin hunturu, wannan na iya zama saboda ƙarancin haske. Bayar da cikakken haske da dumi, zaku iya "lallashe da gerbera" don ba da launi duk lokacin hunturu, ba tare da yin bacci ba. Kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, wannan yana cike da haɗarin mutuwar tsire-tsire.
6. A lokacin bazara, gerbera baya fure ko dakatar da furanni saboda tsawan hasken rana da kuma yanayi mai tsananin zafi. Anan ma ana iya gyara yanayin.

Yadda za a kula?

Haskaka

Ingancin furan yana da alaƙa kai tsaye da amfanin hasken da kuma tsawon lokacin haske. Gerberas suna son haske mai haske... Nau'in haske wanda ya watsu yafi dacewa, amma basa tsoron hasken rana kai tsaye. Saboda wannan dalili, yakamata a sanya tukunyar filawa akan tagogin yamma ko na gabas.

Yalwar hasken haske zai haifar da cikas ga yalwar furanni mai dacewa. Don samun furanni daga gerbera, kuna buƙatar daidaita tsawon yini zuwa awanni 12-14.

Taki

Ba a amfani da takin gargajiya don gerberas... A watannin Disamba da Janairu, hani na hana haihuwa. A lokacin noman rani, ana gabatar da mahaɗan nitrogen don shuka ya tara abubuwa masu mahimmanci don ci gaban ganye. Lokacin da gerbera ta yi fure, ana ciyar da ita tare da sinadarin potassium.

MUHIMMANCI: Generala'idar ciyarwa gaba ɗaya ita ce ta samar da hanyoyin da zasu fi rauni fiye da yadda ake ba da umarni a kan takin zamani, kusan rabi. Yawan shayarwa da takin nitrogen zai rage fure. Hakanan ana ba da shawarar ciyarwa tare da nau'in magnesium sulfate, kuma a ƙananan yanayin zafi - abubuwan haɗin phosphorus.

Zaɓin tukunya da dasawa

Shuka na son matsi, amma ba wuce kima ba. Kowane tukunya na gaba ana ɗaukar santimita uku girma a cikin diamita. Idan jirgin ruwa ya yi fadi sosai, to gerbera, ta bin son zuciyar da zai mallaki sararin samaniya, zai ba da dukkan ƙarfinsa ga samuwar tushen kuma saboda haka damar yin furanni zai ƙare.

Wajibi ne ayi sabunta tsire-tsire na yau da kullun da sabuntawar cakuda ƙasa da aka ɓata. Ba a dasa shuki ba a dasa shure shure don kada a fidda shi daga rudanin yanayi... Ana dasa dashi bayan an gama fure.

Karanta yadda ake dasa bishiyar cikin lambu da gida, da kuma ka'idojin kula da ita, kuma daga wannan labarin zaku koya game da yaushe da yadda ake dasa bishiyar bayan sayen.

Kalli bidiyo game da dasa shukar gerbera:

Zazzabi

Ba ta jurewa yanayin sanyi, kodayake a lokaci guda yana da tsayayya ga zane. Temperaturesananan yanayin zafi na iya hana fure. Tsarin mulki mafi kyau don bazara da bazara shine digiri 22-25, kuma raguwa sama da digiri + 20 zai haifar da nitsar da gerbera cikin yanayin hutu.

A cikin hunturu, bayan flowering, tsire-tsire ya ƙunshi shi a zazzabi na digiri 14. Mafi qarancin zafin jiki shine +12 digiri. Gerbera yayin fure yana da matukar saurin fuskantar yanayin zafin jiki, wannan na iya haifar da tsayar da samuwar fure da kwandunan kwandunan da aka riga aka buɗe.

Kasar gona

Cakuda acidic kaɗan, kusa da nau'in tsaka tsaki. Ana buƙatar layin magudanan ruwa na yumɓun da aka faɗaɗa, filastik kumfa ko tubalin ja da aka karɓa ana buƙatar. Soilasar ta ƙunshi haɗuwa da ƙasa mai laushi, peat, tsakuwa mai kyau, yashi da humus (1: 1: 1: 1: 1/4).

Zafi

A matsayin yankin na wurare masu zafi, gerbera yana buƙatar yanayi mai danshi... Ba ta da cikakkiyar cancanta da rayuwa a cikin yanayin bushewa. Don ramawa saboda ƙarancin danshi, zaka iya shigar da injin cire ruwa ko kwano na ruwa kusa da shi. Pallet mai girma-girma tare da rigar da aka faɗaɗa shi ma ya dace.

Shayarwa

Yakamata a kiyaye ƙasa da danshi, amma ba tare da wuce gona da iri ba. Wato, saman saman na iya bushewa, amma ƙasa da ke ƙarƙashinta dole ne ta kasance mai danshi. Yin overdrying yana da kyau ga gerberas fiye da bay.

TAMBAYA: Tabbatar da tsayawa kan tsarin, shayar da tsire a lokaci guda a kusan tsaka-tsaka daidai, daidaita su dangane da yanayi, dumama, yanayin yanayi. A lokacin shukar girma, ana yin ƙarancin ruwa sosai.

Lokacin shayarwa, kar a bar ruwa ya shiga cikin ganyayen da kuma tushe, zuba shi a ƙarƙashin mashigar, kai tsaye a ƙasa. Ana ɗaukar ruwa kawai mai laushi ne kawai kuma a daidaita shi, a zazzabin ɗaki.

Muna ba da shawarar karanta sauran labaranmu kan yadda za a kula da gida, lambu, yanke gerbera.

Kammalawa

Gerbera a matsayin baƙon yanki mai zafi, kodayake yana buƙatar yanayi na musamman, ba za'a iya cewa suna da aiki ba. Gabaɗaya, kula da waɗannan tsire-tsire bashi da wahala, kawai kuna buƙatar yin lissafi da "ɗabi'un" ilimin halitta sannan kuma zai yi fure mai launuka iri-iri da kuma annashuwa tsawon lokacin.

Kalli bidiyon: How to Grow Gerberas. Garden Ideas. Peter Seabrook (Yuli 2024).