Fasali na girman Wanda orchids a gida: yadda ake shuka shuki?

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A hankali, tsire-tsire masu ban sha'awa suna fara bayyana a cikin gidajenmu, waɗanda a da ba za mu iya ganin su kawai a nune-nunen ko a wasu mujallu na kayan kwalliya ba.

Yawancin nau'ikan orchids daban daban an riga an daidaita su don kiyaye gida, haɗe da kyawawan Wanda - masu kiwo sun keɓe ta musamman gajeriyar gajeriyar. Daga labarin zaku koya yadda wannan fure take, yadda ake kula da kuma yaƙar cututtuka yadda yakamata.

Takaitaccen jinsin ma'ana

Wanda tsire-tsire ne masu ban sha'awa iri-iri, yana cikin jinsin Orchid, ana ɗaukarsa sarauniyar orchids. Tana da manyan furanni masu haske da cikakkiyar gigicewa daga tushen tushe. A dabi'a, yana girma akan bishiyoyi, na iya girma akan duwatsu, amma ba a ƙasa ba.

Evergreen Wanda orchid ba shi da cikakken lokacin hutawa, sabili da haka ba da daɗewa ba wannan nau'in ya fara ɓarna a gida, amma ya fara soyayya nan da nan, saboda yana fure sau da yawa a shekara, kuma, na dogon lokaci, duk da haka, yana buƙatar kulawa.

Cikakken bayanin

A cikin yanayin yanayi, Wanda itacen inabi ne mai ban sha'awa, girmanta na iya kaiwa mita da yawa a tsayi. Yana girma ne kawai zuwa sama, ana rufe dukkan akwatinsa da koren (wani lokacin launin toka) fata masu launin fata, wanda ke bi da bi ɗaya bayan ɗaya. Ana yin Peduncles daga ganyayyaki na ganye, za'a iya samun 3 ko 4 daga gare su a lokaci guda, manyan furanni masu kamshi suna fure akan kowane ɗayan su (har zuwa furanni 15 a kowane guntun kafa).

Furen furannin Vanda orchid wata babbar ƙungiya ce mai launuka iri-iri - fari, lemu, rawaya, ja, shuɗi, shuɗe, amma mafi kyau shine shuɗi mai ɗorewa. A cikin gida, ba shakka, gwargwado sun ɗan bambanta: tsayin orchid na iya kaiwa mita ɗaya, ganyayyaki suna girma har zuwa 20 cm a tsayi, kuma furanni 3-6 na iya yin furanni a kan gwanayen.

Tunani: Lokacin da fure ta fure kawai, tana da ƙarami kaɗan da launi mai shuɗewa, amma a kowace rana yana ƙaruwa cikin girma kuma launi yana samun haske da juiciness. Wanda na iya fure tare da kulawa mai kyau na tsawan watanni 3, amma a yanayi yanzu tana zaune a Indiya, Thailand, Indonesia, China.

Tarihin asali

Wanda Ingilishi William Jones ya yi rajista a hukumance a cikin 1795, ya fara bayanin wannan orchid yayin tafiya a Asiya. Wanda aka fassara "Wanda" na nufin "raɗa iska", a hanya, a baya an yi amfani da ganyenta don maganin magani daga mashako.

Menene bambanci daga wasu?

Baya ga kyanta mai ban mamaki, Wanda ya banbanta da sauran orchids a gaban doguwa, mai ƙarfi, haɗe da tushen rataye na launin toka-koren launi. Yanayinsu tsari ne mai faɗi kuma yana iya ɗaukar danshi ba kawai daga ciyawa da bishiyoyin bishiyoyi ba, har ma daga yanayi.

Shuka ƙananan-iri: kwatanci da hoto

Duba hoto na orchid Wanda, ga yadda zata iya kallo tare da kulawa mai kyau a gida.
Yanzu akwai fiye da nau'ikan matasan 80 da iri na wannan orchid., Wanda tayi kyau don tsallakawa - don samun sabbin iri, masu shuka suna son aiki da ita. -Ananan Wanda ya fi dacewa don kiyaye gida:

Comb wanda

Shine mamallakin manyan furannin jini-ja ko shuɗi mai ƙanshi mai ƙarfi.

Babban Wanda

Asali daga Malta, orchid babba ne, tare da kauri mai kauri da dogayen ganye. Yana fure yawanci a lokacin rani, yana ɗaukar lokaci mai tsawo, furanni launuka ne masu launin ruwan kasa-rawaya, faɗin su kusan 4 - 5 cm.

Blue wanda

Launin ledarsa yana magana don kansa, kodayake akwai na iya samun inuwar lavender, a kan babin kafa ɗaya akwai manya-manyan furanni 15 (10 cm a diamita) masu kamshi. AF, Hakanan maɓallin yana da ban sha'awa - tsawonsa ya kai 50 cm.

Mai hankali Wanda

Wannan kyakkyawa galibi tana furewa a cikin bazara, furaninta yana da laushi sosai - manyan furanni 12 manya da ɗigo-digo masu yalwa a kan babar ɗaya

Kowane irin orchid yana buƙatar kulawa ta musamman, kuma ya bambanta a tsawon lokacin fure, launi na buds da siffar su. Muna ba da shawarar cewa ka duba kayanmu game da sifofin kulawa da haifuwa irin su: Zigopetalum, Lady's Slipper, Oncidium, Brassia, Philadelphia, Beauty, Big Lebe da Manhattan, Kaoda da Sogo.

Bloom

Yaushe kuma ta yaya?

Kamar sauran orchids, Vanda na iya yin furanni duk shekara, ba shi da cikakken lokacin bacci. Amma yana da kyau sosai a cikin bazara da bazara (watanni 1.5 - 3). Furannin Wanda suna da daɗi kawai, yana da wuya ka kawar da idanunka daga garesu, musamman tunda an tattara su a cikin gungun da ke faɗuwa, ma'ana, ana samun kwandon manyan furanni, masu haske da kamshi.

Kula kafin

Kafin furanni, kuna buƙatar ƙirƙirar yanayi mai dacewa don orchid., ma'ana, don cancanta kusanci ga nazarin dokoki don kiyaye Wanda kuma a bi su da kyau: zaɓi wurin da ya dace da ita, zazzabi, zafi, haske, tsarin ban ruwa.

Bayan

Wajibi ne don cire ƙwanƙwasa, dakatar da fesa fure, ba ƙarancin danshi ga tushen. Gabaɗaya, zai zama da kyau a fitar dashi zuwa baranda a wannan lokacin, iska mai kyau ga orchid yanzu kamar elixir yake.

Idan bai narke ba

Idan ƙawancenku Wanda ba ya son ya daɗe na fure, to wani abu ba ya son ta, mai yiyuwa dan haske kadan ko banbancin zafin jiki tsakanin dare da rana bazai ci gaba ba, hanya daya ce kawai ta fita, yadda za ayi fulawa - kana bukatar samarwa Wanda yanayi mai dadi kuma zata gode maka.

Umarni mataki-mataki

Zabar wuri.
Mafi kyaun wuri don dasa bishiyoyin Wanda shine, tabbas, greenhouse ko ƙaramin-greenhouse, amma kuma zaku iya sanya wannan oran orchid ɗin na ban mamaki akan taga a cikin gida kuma ku ba da kulawa, sai inda haske ya yi yawa;
Ana shirya ƙasa da tukunya.
Idan ka yanke shawarar dasa shuki a cikin wani fili, to ya zama mai haske sosai kuma mai iya numfashi, zai iya hadawa da: babban bawon Pine, yashi mai laushi, gansakuka, perlite, da gawayi. Gabaɗaya, zaku iya yin ba tare da matattara ba - kawai rataye Wanda a cikin kwando ko a cikin tukunya ta musamman - kwatankwacin sieve saboda yawan ramuka.
Zazzabi.
Ya isa cikin digiri 25, idan ya ɗan fi girma - ba mai ban tsoro ba, babban abin shine ba ya faɗi ƙasa da digiri 12 da daddare kuma ya kamata ku tuna cewa Wanda ba zai iya tsayawa ba.
Zafi.
Ana buƙatar mai girma ƙwarai: 70 - 90%, don haka kawai fesawa bai isa ba, kuna buƙatar kula da danshi mai iska - saya ko yin ta hanyoyin da ba su da kyau.
Hasken wuta.
A lokacin hunturu, ya fi kyau ga Wande akan taga ta kudu, ba shakka, ba za a sami ƙaramin haske na halitta ba, don haka kuna buƙatar shirya ƙarin haske, kuma a lokacin bazara zai zama dole ku yi inuwa - kare shi daga kunar rana a jiki ko sake sake shi zuwa taga ta yamma.
Shayarwa.
A lokacin kaka da damuna, kuna buƙatar ruwa sau ɗaya a mako (idan ranakun suna) ko sau ɗaya a kowane kwana goma (a ranakun girgije), a lokacin rani, kusan sau ɗaya kowace kwana 3-4, ana shayar da ruwa ta hanyar jiƙa tushenta a banɗaki (minti 20) ko karkashin ruwan dumi. Duk hanyoyin ruwa dole ne a aiwatar da su kawai da safe kuma orchid dole ne ya bushe a cikin gidan wanka; dole ne a sanya shi a wurin ba tare da alamun ruwa ba.
Top miya.
Wanda na bukatar sinadarai da yawa, don haka ya zama dole a ciyar da ita sau daya a mako tare da hadadden takin zamani (musamman na orchids);
Canja wurin
Zai fi kyau dasawa a cikin bazara, kada ku dame shuka sau da yawa, zaku iya akalla sau ɗaya kowace shekara 2. Babban abu lokacin dasawa bazai lalata tushen ba, kula dasu da matuƙar kulawa.
Mahimmanci! Tsarin dasawa da kansa na gargajiya ne - mun fitar da furen daga tukunyar, ɗauke tsohuwar ƙasa mu dasa shi a cikin sabon tukunya tare da ƙara girma kaɗan tare da sabo.

Gaba, zaku iya kallon bidiyon da ke bayanin kulawar Wanda orchid:

Girma cikin kwalbar gilashi

Wanda Orchid kuma ana iya girma a gida a cikin gilashin gilashi. - a cikin kwalba mai haske ba tare da ruwa da substrate ba, amma wannan yana buƙatar kulawa ta musamman. Lokaci-lokaci, zai zama dole a fitar da shi a sanya shi a cikin wani kwano tare da narkar da takin mai magani (ma'adinai) na tsawon awanni biyu, sannan a rataye shi don ruwan ya zama gilashi kuma asalin wanda orchid Wanda ya bushe, sannan kuma mu mayar da shi.

Kuna buƙatar zaɓar girman kwalbar don tushen zai iya dacewa da yardar kaina a ciki, kuma ganyayyaki suna kwanciyar hankali a gefunan flask ɗin. Duk wannan yana da kyau da kyau.

Tushen orchid ne kawai ya kamata a saka a cikin flask, da ganye da furanni a kai!

A cikin gilashin fure

Bayan gilashin gilashin Hakanan za'a iya sanya Wanda Orchid a cikin gilashin gilashi, haka ma, yana da kyau a zaɓi gilashin gilashin da aka taƙaita a ƙasa kuma an faɗaɗa shi a saman, wanda ke tuna da siffar gilashi. Wannan fom ɗin zai zama mafi dacewa ga Wanda. Kuma kula daidai yake da yadda ake ajiye shi a cikin flask.

Yadda ake yadawa?

Wanda, duk da irin banzancin sa, ana kuma iya kokarin sake haifuwa a gida.

Bayan lokaci, tushen suna fitowa a cikin axils na ganyen wannan orchid, kuna buƙatar raba daji - yanke ɓangaren sama tare da asalinsu. Nan da nan a kula da wurin da aka yanke da gawayi, a bar shi ya bushe kaɗan kuma a dasa shi a cikin matattarar na musamman don orchids. Kula sosai, zaku iya shayarwa kawai daga kwalbar feshi sau ɗaya a mako, kuma muna gabatar da tsarin shayarwa na al'ada ne kawai lokacin da tsironmu ya fara girma.

Cututtuka da kwari

Tabbas, baƙi waɗanda ba a gayyata ba, kamar su cakulkuli, ɓarna, ƙwari ko ƙura, za su iya bayyana akan shuka, amma, saboda kasancewar Wanda yawanci yakan yi wanka, kwari ba sa kamuwa da ita... Amma kuna buƙatar yin hankali sosai don tabbatar da cewa ba ta kamu da cututtukan fungal ba (kuma, saboda tsananin ƙaunar ruwa).

Tukwici: Cututtukan Wanda yafi yawa shine fusarium, ɗigon duhu ya bayyana akan tsiron a gindin ganyen, kuna buƙatar kula da orchid tare da Fundazol. Wani harin shine ruɓaɓɓen ƙwayoyin cuta, Fitosporin zai taimaka anan.

Rigakafin matsaloli daban-daban

Don rigakafin cututtuka, Wanda yana buƙatar:

cire kullun rawaya da matattun tushe;
kar a ba da izinin ruwa - in ba haka ba ganye na iya yin laushi da laushi, ya ruɓe gangar jikin;
guji yawan zafi - ganye ya zama rawaya.

A sakamakon haka, zamu iya cewa orchids yanzu suna da ban mamaki sosai kuma ana buƙata, kowa yana son su! Masu zane suna amfani dasu koyaushe a cikin adon furanni, masu noman fure a hankali suna rikitar da mafi yawan nau'ikan jinsuna kuma suna neman sabbin sifofi, masu shayarwa suna aiki ba tare da gajiyawa ba, suna ci gaba da tsunduma cikin ƙirƙirar sabbin ƙaruwa. Orchids suna yin ado da launi duk rayuwarmu, ba kawai gidajenmu ba.

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