Abubuwan fasalin tsiron petunias daga tsaba a gida: yadda ake tabbatar da kula da itacen?

Petunia wakilin dare ne. Yankin shuke-shuke na Argentina, Brazil, Bolivia da Uruguay ana ɗaukar su ƙasarsu. Amma godiya ga namo, wanda ya fara aiki a cikin karni na 18, wannan furen ya ziyarci yankin Turai.

Kuna iya shuka petunia daga tsaba a gida a baranda ko loggia kuma a cikin ƙasa. Duk abin da yake dauka shine tsire-tsire. Akwai zaɓi biyu a nan - saya ko girma.

Abubuwan shuka

Abubuwan al'adun gargajiyar da aka yi la'akari suna da ƙananan ƙananan daji. Tsayinsa ya dogara da iri-iri. Idan muka yi la`akari da faten petunia, to yana girma har zuwa 20-30 cm, kuma manyan samfuran sun kai tsayin 60 cm.

Rarrabe petunia ta wurin wurin tushe, tsayayye da rarrafe. Kuma kodayake masu kiwo suna fadada kewayon petunias, duk sun kasu kashi biyu: daji da ampelous. Launin furannin na iya zama daban. Mafi na kowa kasance:

• lilac;
• ja;
• ruwan hoda;
• shuɗi

Hanyoyin haifuwa

Sake bugun petunias yana faruwa ne ta hanyar yankansa da tsaba... Hanyoyi biyu sanannu ne, kuma kowannensu yana da nasa fa'idodi da rashin amfani. Idan waɗannan tsaba ne na petunia, to ku dasa su a ƙarshen Fabrairu don ku shuka su don shuki a gida. Ana aiwatar da hanyar kiwo ta biyu a ƙarshen hunturu ko farkon bazara. Don yin wannan, yanke itacen da ya dace kuma dasa shi a cikin karamin greenhouse. A can, kula da zafin jiki na digiri 20 a ma'aunin Celsius, kuma cakuda na ƙasa ya ƙunshi peat, yashi da turf.

Idan akwai danshi mai yawa, to zai lalata yankan har sai sun sami tushe. Shayar da samari da ke tsiro ba shi da daraja, ya fi kyau a jiƙa su daga kwalbar feshi. Bayan makonni 3-4, yankan zai riga ya sami tushe, don haka za a iya dasa su.

Bugu da ari, bidiyo na gani tare da misalin haifuwa na petunia ta hanyar yanka:

Kiwo

Shuka kwanuka

Yaushe ya fi kyau shuka da shuka petunia daidai lokacin da ake shuka shi daga tsaba a gida? Farkon furanni yana da alaƙa da lokacin da aka dasa tsaba don shuka. Don samun fure da wuri, to zurfafa kayan shuka a cikin ƙasa a ƙarshen Fabrairu. Amma Babban mahimmin yanke shawara yayin zabar lokacin sauka shine wurin da ake zaune a ciki da kuma kasancewar ƙarin hasken wuta:

1. Idan windows suna fuskantar kudu, to saukowa a farkon Maris.
2. Lokacin da aka tura windows zuwa arewa, yakamata ayi aikin dasa a ƙarshen Maris-farkon Afrilu.
3. Idan akwai fitilun fitilu, to zaku iya shuka kuma ku dasa petunia a ƙarshen Fabrairu.

Horarwa

Zaɓin tukunyar "dama"

Kuna iya dasa shukokin petunia a cikin gidan hayaki na gida... Don wannan, kwantena daga kukis, biskit ko ice cream sun dace. Zaka iya siyan akwatin filastik a shagon kayan aiki.

Mafi kyawun zaɓi da zaɓi shine kwalban ruwa lita 5. Yin amfani da wuka mai kaifi a kan dogon gefen, sanya ragi a ɓangarorin 3 kaɗan lanƙwasa filastik ɗin sama. Don haka, ana samun greenhouse mai murfi. A gida, zaku iya yin ramuka magudanan ruwa a ƙasan akwatin ta amfani da ƙusa mai zafi. Saboda wannan, ruwan ba zai daskare a cikin kasa ba, saiwar sa ba za ta rube ba.

Wace irin ƙasa ake buƙata?

Don petunias, ƙasa mai tsaka-tsaka ko ƙananan acidic ya dace. Ya kamata ya zama mai gina jiki da sako-sako domin ya kiyaye danshi ba tare da daskarewa ba. Kyakkyawan zaɓi shine shirya ƙasar tukunyar da kanka.... Don yin wannan, haɗa waɗannan abubuwa masu zuwa:

• sod ƙasar - sassa 2;
• humus - sassan 2;
• yashi - kashi 1.

Bayan hada dukkan abubuwanda aka hada, sai aka gama cakuda kasar ta sag ta cikin karamin sieve, sannan kuma ta hanyar madogara mai kyau. Bi da ƙasa tare da bayani na potassium permanganate.

Saukowa

Petunia tsire-tsire ne wanda haske da dumi ke da mahimmanci... Don ci gaban ƙwayoyin cuta, dole ne a samar da waɗannan yanayi.

Magana! Don haka, don dasa shukar shukar da kyau, ya kamata a bazu kayan shuka a saman ƙasa mai ƙanshi, amma ba a yafa masa ƙasa.

Hanyar ita ce kamar haka:

1. Amfani da ɗan goge baki wanda aka jiƙa da ruwa, ɗauki kowane iri kuma sanya shi a kan cakuda ƙasar. Ramin da ke tsakanin su ya zama daidai, aƙalla 10-15 cm.
2. Latsa tsaba a ƙasa. Don inganta ƙarfin hali. Rufe greenhouse tare da murfi ko filastik.
3. Sanya akwati a wuri mai dumi (zaka iya amfani da batirin ɗaki).
4. A wannan matakin, ba a buƙatar ƙarin haske, amma zafi don tsiro yana da mahimmanci. Don samun nasarar shukar kwayar petunia, zazzabin ya zama digiri 25 a ma'aunin Celsius.
5. Bude murfin don samun iska sau ɗaya a rana.
6. Harbe-harbe na farko zai bayyana a cikin kwanaki 3-4. Amma, idan tsaba ta ƙare, to za su fara tsirowa cikin kwanaki 10.

Ana iya samun ƙarin bayani game da ka'idojin dasa petunias da ƙarin kulawa ga shuki a nan, kuma daga wannan kayan zaku koya yadda ake tara tsabar petunia a gida.

Na gaba bidiyo ne na yadda ake shuka petunia daidai:

Kulawa

Shayarwa

Yana da mahimmanci a ji gefen lokacin da ake jike petunia. Idan kasar ta yi kauri sosai, za ta lalata shukar, amma toshewar ruwa zai haifar da ci gaban cututtukan fungal. Ana aiwatar da ruwa kamar yadda saman ƙasa ya bushe. Don ban ruwa, yi amfani da ruwan sanyi da ɗan dumi kaɗan. Petunia ta fi son ruwan acidic, don haka sai a danhada ruwan lemon tsami kafin a sha.

Ana iya shayar da tsire-tsire na petunia ta hanyoyi biyu:

1. Shayar cikin pallet.
2. Drip Don yin wannan, yi amfani da sirinji tare da cire allurar. Tare da wannan moistening, sirinji da ruwa ya kamata a zurfafa a cikin ƙasa kusa da seedling da kuma matsi fitar da ruwa. Eneananan enema za suyi aiki maimakon sirinji.

Top miya

Ba shi yiwuwa a bunkasa lafiya da ingantaccen shukokin petunia ba tare da hadi ba. Wannan tsire-tsire yana buƙatar ciyarwa kuma, a cikin rashi, ya fara cutar.

Sarrafawa da ciyarwa don tsire-tsire na petunia ya dogara da shekarunta:

1. A farkon sati 2 samari suna buƙatar magani tare da ruwan hoda mai ƙanshi na potassium permanganate ko maganin Previkur.
2. Da zaran an kafa ganye 3-4, to zuba ƙasa tare da tsire-tsire tare da maganin rawaya Crystal.
3. Bayan samuwar ganye na 5 shayar da tsire-tsire a ƙarƙashin tushen kuma yayyafa. Don gyaran saman foliar, yi amfani da maganin Uniflora ko daga koreta Kristalon.

Hankali! Crystalon shiri ne na musamman don tsire-tsire na petunia. Amma idan baku iya samun sa ba, to zaku iya maye gurbin sa da irin waɗannan hanyoyin: Kemira Lux, Magani, Aquarin da Plantafol.

Ana ɗauka

Dole ne kawai a ɗebo tsire-tsire na petunia idan an dasa shi a cikin babban akwati. Lokacin dasa shuki a cikin kaset din kaset ko pellets na peat, ba a buƙatar tara.

Ana yin tsinke ba da daɗewa ba sai ganye 4-5 sun bayyana... Don yin wannan, kuna buƙatar shirya kwantena tare da ƙarar 200-250 ml. Kofunan filastik tare da ramuka magudanan zaɓi ne mai kyau. Cika su da magudanan ruwa da ƙasa. La'akari da girman tsarin kyanda, tsirrai 1-2 zasu iya dacewa a cikin gilashi ɗaya.

Don petunias, ɗauka yana da matukar damuwa. Don haka bayan nutsewa, wasu tsire-tsire suna fara shimfiɗawa suna ciwo. Ana iya hana wannan idan an sa tsire a cikin ɗaki mai zafin jiki na 17-20 digiri Celsius. za ku kuma buƙaci inuwa daga rana.

Pinching

Ana buƙatar Pinching don petunia ta girma a cikin siffar daji, kuma baya miƙawa zuwa tushe ɗaya. Don ƙwayoyi iri-iri da ƙarfi, tsunkule bayan bayyanar ganye 4-5... Rage ire-iren otal din bayan rufi 6-7. A lokaci guda, yanke ɓangaren sama na tushe tare da maɓallin girma.

Bayan tsunkulewa, sabbin harbe-harbe zasu fara samuwa daga sinus ɗin sauran ganyen. Zasu kafa sabuwar daji. Don samun kyakkyawar sifa, tsunkule tsirrai sau 2-3. Tsakanin tsakanin hanyoyin shine makonni 2.

Hanyar kiwo iri don petunias ita ce mafi sauki kuma mafi mahimmanci... Amma wannan an bayar da cewa kayan shuka suna da inganci. Kodayake akwai kuma rashin amfani anan. Mafi mahimmanci shine furannin petunia da aka samo daga tsaba basa isar da dukkan nau'ikan bambancin "iyayensu".

Na gaba bidiyo ne mai gani akan yadda ake tsunkuma petunia daidai:

Kalli bidiyon: 5 SECRETS to Get 100X More FLOWERS on Petunia (Satumba 2024).