Mining bitcoins - menene menene kuma yadda ake hako bitcoins akan kwamfutar gida + shirye-shiryen TOP-5 don hakar bitcoin

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Sannu masu karanta mujallar yanar gizo "RichPro.ru"! Yau zamuyi magana akankarafa bitcoinsyadda zaku iya yin bitcoins akan kwamfutarka na gida, menene shirye-shirye da kayan aiki don haƙo ma'adinan bitcoin.

Af, shin ka ga yadda dala ta riga ta kai darajar? Fara samun kuɗi akan banbanci a canjin canjin anan!

Daga labarin zaku koya:

Menene tsarin hakar ma'adinai na bitcoin;
Yadda ake hako bitcoins a kwamfutarka ta gida;
Abin da kayan aiki da software (software) don ma'adinai don zaɓar.

Amsoshin waɗannan da wasu tambayoyin tabbas za su ba da sha'awa ga duk waɗanda ke neman fa'ida mai tsada da araha akan kwamfutar gida.

Za ku koya game da menene ma'adinai na bitcoin, yadda za a fara hakar ma'adinai bitcoin da abin da kayan aiki da software don ma'adinan bitcoins za su zaɓa a wannan batun.

1. Menene ma'adinin Bitcoin da yadda yake aiki - bayyani game da batun 📋

A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, saka hannun jari a cikin bitcoin (BTC) ya zama ainihin ma'adinan zinare. Sai kawai a ƙarshen shekarar da ta gabata, farashin mafi nasara a cikin duniya ya karu ↑ fiye da sau 5.

Sa hannun jari a cikin kuɗin lantarki yau masana suna ɗaukar sa a matsayin ɗayan mafi kyawun zaɓuɓɓuka don saka hannun jari. Abu daya ne kawai amma, hakar ma'adinai ko karafa na kara wuya a kowace rana.

Kafin mu fara duban hanyoyin hakar ma'adinai a gida, muna bukatar ayyana ma'anoni na asali da kuma fahimtar ma'anar ma'adanan bitcoins.

Bitcoin karafa (ma'adinai Bitcoin)Shin tsarin aiwatar da wani tsari ne na ma'adinai da nufin tabbatar da daidaitaccen aiki na tsarin toshewa don kuɗi.

Wannan aikin na son rai ne, yayin da ikon duk cibiyar sadarwar Bitcoin aiki ya dogara da shi.

An tsara ma'adinai don magance waɗannan ayyuka masu zuwa:

Kirkirar kudi - yana nuna ƙirƙirar bulolin dijital, waɗanda sune tushen dukkan tsarin;
Tabbatar da aiki da tsarin - Gudanar da cak na ingancin rubutattun ayyukan ma'amaloli.

Dangane da sakamakon aikin nasara, masu hakar gwal suna karɓa raba kyauta... Tsarin yana biya shi don kowane sabon tubalin da masu amfani suka kirkira. A yau, hakar ma'adinai ita ce kawai hanya don samarwa da canja wurin wannan cryptocurrency zuwa zagayawa.

Jadawalin canje-canje a cikin girman albashin masu hakar ma'adinai a tsakanin shekarar 2009 zuwa 2016:

Shekara	Adadin sakamako
*shekara ta 2009*	50 BTC
shekara ta 2012	25 BTC
Lokacin bazara 2016	12.5 BTC

Kamar yadda kake gani daga teburin da ke sama, girman albashin mai hakar yana raguwa a hankali ↓.

Amma, ba da gaskiyar cewa ƙididdigar ƙira a cikin 'yan shekarun nan tashi ↑ a aikace 1000 sau, ba "Mai hakar Intanet" ko guda ɗaya da ya yi nadamar zaɓin fannin ayyukan.

Tsarin MTC a yau ya haɗa mahalarta ɗari da yawa daga ko'ina cikin duniya. Daga cikin wadannan, yawan masu hakar gwal shine babu kuma 20%.

Masu hakar ma'adinai su ne waɗanda suke shirye don amfani da kwamfuta don tattarawa, tabbatarwa da tabbatar da amincin sababbin ma'amaloli tare da ƙirƙirar sabbin tubalan daga gare su da shigar da su cikin rajistar mai amfani.

Saboda dalilai da yawa, ba kowane mai amfani da PC bane zai iya samun kuɗi akan hakar ma'adinai na cryptocurrency.

Matsalar maƙarƙancin bitcoins kamar haka:

Ofirƙirar kowane sabon toshi aiki ne mai wahala, wanda ke buƙatar mahimmin ikon sarrafa kwamfuta;
Matsakaicin samarwa 1 toshewa dukkanin hanyar sadarwar suna ciyar da bitcoin game da 10 mintuna... Wannan lokacin bai dogara da yawan masu hakar ma'adinai da kwamfutocin da suke amfani da su ba;
Sau da yawa, kawai ba shi da riba don haƙar ma'adinai a gida, tunda ƙarfin kwamfutar ɗaya bai isa ya aiwatar da lissafin da ake buƙata ba.

Bayan fewan shekarun da suka gabata, koda kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka mafi sauƙi ko PC mai tsaye ya isa ya haƙƙa ma'adinin cryptocurrency. Amma wancan lokacin gwal din ya manta.

A yau, hakar ma'adinai (mai zaman kanta) ba ta kawo babbar riba. Dalilin haka shi ne shiga kasuwar kayan aiki na musamman da aka tsara don hakar ma'adinai na bitcoin. Musamman, muna magana ne game da samfuran alamar ASIC.

Yana da muhimmanci a fahimta cewa waɗannan kwanakin hakar ma'adanai babbar sana'a ce da ke buƙata Ba wai kawai ba horo, amma har da saka hannun jari mai mahimmanci a siyan kayan aiki masu tsada.

Babban kudin shiga ya fito ne daga abin da ake kiragonakin ma'adinai, waɗanda ainihin cibiyoyin kwamfuta ne waɗanda aka kirkira musamman don samar da cryptocurrency. A kasar Sin, hatta dukkanin kamfanonin hakar ma'adinai an kirkiresu tare da ma'aikatan kwararrun ma'aikata da manajoji.

Don yin gasa tare da manyan masu hakar ma'adinai da kawar da yanayin bazuwar samar da bitcoins, masu shirye-shiryen kadaici sun hada kai a wuraren waha - al'ummomin da suke haɗin ma'adinan cryptocurrency.

2. Menene masu hakar ma'adinai a cikin hanyar sadarwar Bitcoin don - manyan dalilai 4 📄

Dangane da mummunan ƙididdigar injiniyoyin wutar lantarki, masu hakar ma'adinai yayin aiwatar da kuɗin dijital na shekara guda suna kashe irin wannan adadin wutar da za a iya amfani da ita ga cin ƙaramar ƙasa daga Asiya ta Tsakiya. Koyaya, ana biyan duk farashin tare da sha'awa.

A halin yanzu, ba gaskiya bane a dakatar da aikin hakar ma'adinai. Kowace rana buƙatun kuɗin lantarki suna girma ↑, kuma babu wata hanyar da za a ba da bitcoins da sauran abubuwan cryptocurrencies.

Masana sun haskaka 4 manyan dalilaibukatar masu hakar ma'adinai yayin hakar ma'adinai.

Dalilin # 1. Tabbatar da tilas na kowane ma'amala

Duk ayyukan mai amfani dole ne su zama ingantattu kafin shiga cikin toshe.

Don tsabar kuɗi su samu don amfani, mai hakar ma'adinai dole ne ya karɓi ma'amala kuma ya nade shi a cikin toshe.

Dalilin # 2. Kare cibiyar sadarwar daga shigar da bayanan karya

A yayin da masu fashin baki suka yi ƙoƙari su gudanar da ma'amala ta ƙarya akan hanyar sadarwa, tsarin zai iya toshe shi a matakin kafa ƙirar.

Tabbas bisa ka'ida, yana yiwuwa a yaudare tsarin, amma saboda wannan zai zama tilas a gabatar da duk wani shingen karya a ciki. Wannan zai buƙaci kasancewar sa hannun rubutuwanda aka kirkira ta amfani da bayanai daga tsohuwar toshe.

Tabbas, zaku iya lissafa kanku ta hanyar yin mafi ƙididdigar lissafi. Amma me yasa ɓata lokaci, kuzari da ƙarfi akan yaudarar hanyar sadarwar lokacin da zaku iya amfani da su don halattaccen ma'adinai?

Dalili na 3. Kare hanyar sadarwar Bitcoin daga mummunan hari

Ta yin amfani da abubuwan da suka dace da su, masu hakar gwal suna kare tsarin daga hare-haren ‘yan dandatsa. Babban barazanar ga cibiyar sadarwar shine abin da ake kira "Kai hari 51", wanda a cikin, a ka'idar, maharan suka karɓa 51% duk damar sarrafa kwamfuta na Bitcoin.

Amma, koda a wannan yanayin, masu fashin kwamfuta za su iya aiwatar da ma'amaloli tare da walat ɗin toshewa ko rage sauran ma'amaloli. Waɗannan ayyukan ba za su kawo wata illa ga kowa ba.

Dalili mai lamba 4. Taimako don rarrabawa cibiyar sadarwar Bitcoin

Babban amfani cryptocurrency ita ce rarrabawa... Saboda rashin wadataccen ajiya na bayanai, ma'amaloli na cryptocurrency ba za a iya sarrafa kowa da kowa ba sai tsarin kanta.

Dole ne ku fahimta! Masu hakar ma'adinai da suka watse a duniya kawai suna ba da taimako wajen gudanar da ma'amaloli. Kuma har ma da kashe yawancin kwamfutocin ba za su iya dakatar da aiki ba, tunda ana adana bayanan a lokaci ɗaya a kan dukkan na'urori da ke da hanyar sadarwa.

Umarnin mataki zuwa mataki kan yadda ake hako bitcoins - matakai 5 masu sauki kafin fara aikin hakar ma'adinai

3. Yadda ake fara hakar ma'adanan (karafa) bitcoins - jagora ne mataki-mataki zuwa hako ma'adanan bitcoins don masu farawa 📝

Bayan fewan shekarun da suka gabata, kasancewar 4-8 makamin nukiliya, daga baya akwai bukatar katunan bidiyo.

Musamman gonaki, waɗanda aka tattara daga katunan bidiyo da yawa, sun ba da damar haƙa ma'adinai da aiwatar da aikin rarrabawa. Koyaya, kowace rana har ma suna zama marasa amfani.

A yau, sau da yawa ana amfani dasu don yin bitcoins na ma'adinai ƙwararrun kayan aikin ASIC - kwakwalwan kwamfuta wanda aka kirkira shi musamman don hakar kudin dijital kuma yana da karfin iko da aiki. Koyaya, koda irin waɗannan kwakwalwan suna buƙatar babban kuzari da farashin lokaci.

Ga wadanda suka yanke shawarar samun kudi kan ma'adinai, ya kamata a hankali ku auna fa'ida da rashin kyau, lissafa farashin da aka tsara da riba.

Da alama farashin wutar lantarki da kayan siyorin kayan aiki ba zai biya su ba. A wannan yanayin, masana suna ba da shawarar yin la'akari da wasu zaɓuɓɓuka don ma'adinai masu ma'adinai.

Don haka, mis, Mafi yawan masu hakar ma'adinan jiya sun riga sun sauya zuwa samun kuɗi tare da hakar girgije, a cikin abin da ake fitar da kuɗin dijital daga nesa (ba a kanmu ba, amma akan kayan haya). Amma girgije ma'adinai yana cike da matsaloli da yawa.

Babbar matsalar ita ce gaskiyar cewa akwai babban haɗarin shiga cikin masu zamba. A halin yanzu, akwai adadi mai yawa na ayyukan akan hanyar sadarwar da ba ma'adinai ba ko wuraren waha, amma kawai masu shiga tsakani ne ko kuɗin saka hannun jari waɗanda ke da iyakataccen rayuwa.

Tattara da mu umarnin mataki-mataki don samun kuɗi a kan bitcoins zai ba da damar ƙwararrun masu haƙa ma'adinai su guji yin kuskure.

Mataki # 1. Zaɓin sabis mai dacewa don haƙar ma'adinan bitcoins da yin rajista a kai

Nasarar dukkanin taron ya dogara da yadda aka zaɓi zaɓi.

Lokacin zaɓar sabis, ya kamata ka kula da alamomi masu zuwa:

Aikin rayuwa;
Girman hukumar don janyewar bitcoins da aka haƙo;
Ra'ayi;
Kasancewa cikin aikin sanannun wuraren waha;
Halin sabis;
Bayani game da aikin a kan dandalin tattaunawa na ƙwararru.

Bayan zaɓin zaɓi, kuna buƙatar bi ta hanyar rajista akan shafin.

Mataki # 2. Zabar wurin waha don yin bitcoins

Lokacin zabar wurin waha, yakamata kuyi girman girman hukumar da aka yi amfani da ita don cire shirin, da kuma hanyoyin lissafin albashi.

Yana da daraja la'akari cewa wasu wuraren girke-girke na girgije suna ba masu amfani da iyakantattun wuraren waha da suke tarayya da su. Mai hakar ma'adinai dole ne ya yarda da wannan zaɓin, ko kuma ya tafi neman wata sabis.

Mataki # 3. Zabar shirin don hakar ma'adinai bitcoin

Yawancin sabis na hakar gizagizai suna ba membobinsu ingantattun kayan aiki da kansu. Koyaya, ƙwararrun masu hakar gwal suna ba da shawarar cewa masu farawa bugu da allyari suna amfani da software na musamman don kula da lafiyar mai sarrafa PC.

Mafi shahararrun shirye-shiryen hakar ma'adanai sune CCMiner, CGMiner, 50Miner, DiabloMiner.

Mataki # 4. Kafa da gudanar da shirin

Ayyuka na musamman suna bawa membobinsu cikakken bayani da bayyananniyar umarni don saitawa, ƙaddamarwa da aiki tare da software.

Idan akwai matsala game da shirin, masu amfani bazaiyi ƙoƙarin gyara su da kansu ba - yakamata su tuntuɓi mashawarcin aikin don taimako.

Mataki # 5. Yin hakar ma'adinan Bitcoin da kuma ficewarsu cikin kudin lantarki ko na fiat

Ana yin ma'adinan Cryptocurrency ta atomatik, don wannan, PC dole ne ya yi aiki cikin yini. Saurin karɓar kuɗin dijital zuwa asusun walat na Bitcoin zai dogara ne akan ikon sarrafa kwamfuta na kayan aikin da aka yi amfani da su.

Ga kowane mai hakar gwal, fassarar BTC zuwa ainihin kuɗi babban lamari ne. Don waɗannan dalilai ake amfani da su musayar musaya, daga cikinsu akwai ɗari da yawa da ke aiki akan Intanet a yau. Amma ba dukansu abin dogara bane.

Don zaɓar mafi fa'ida daga yawancin masu musayar cryptocurrency na yanzu, masana sun bada shawara yi amfani da sabis na saka idanu musayar.

Ofayan mafi kyawun shafuka don kwatanta maganganun cryptocurrency shinessamarka.ru... Gidan yanar gizon yana bincika mafi kyawun ƙimar cryptocurrency a wannan lokacin, kuma yana nuna wadatar wadatar masu musanyawa da samar da sabis na kalkuleta.

Don saukakawa, ana gabatar da kwatancen ma'adanan gargajiya da girgije a ƙasa a cikin hanyar tebur.

Tebur na nazarin kwatankwacin girgije da na zamani (gonaki don hako ma'adinai):

P / p A'a	Zaɓuɓɓukan kwatanta	Haɗa girgije	Gonakin hakar ma'adinai
1.	*Kudade*	Mafi qarancin (ana buƙatar kuɗi don siyan ƙimar zanta)	Babban (ana buƙatar kuɗi don siyan kayan aiki na musamman)
2	*Biya*	Kwanaki da yawa	6 zuwa 12 watanni
3	*Tsammani kudin shiga*	Tsakiyar	Babban, idan gonar tana da yawan aiki

Ari a cikin ɓangaren, zamu bincika abin da ma'adinan ma'adinai yake da yadda za a zaɓi shi.

4. Menene wurin waha don ma'adinan bitcoins kuma yadda za'a zaba shi + TOP-9 sanannun wuraren waha mai ma'adinai 🗒

Ba zai zama mai wuce gona da iri ba a maimaita ma'anar ma'anar "wurin waha".

Wurin hakar ma'adinai Aungiya ce ta musamman ta masu hakar ma'adinai waɗanda suke haɗa kuɗin dijital tare. A wannan halin, ana rarraba ladan tsakanin mahalarta daidai da wadatar zafin da kowannensu yayi.

Kowane mai hakar gwal na iya amfani da kowane wurin waha. Zaɓin wannan ko waccan al'umma ya dogara ne kawai ga mai amfani da ayyukan da ya sanya wa kansa.

Shahararrun wuraren waha sune:

AntPoolIsungiya ce ta masu hakar ma'adinai da aka kirkira a China. Mai tallata kayan masarufi da software don masu hakar ma'adinai BitMain... Production dangi ga duk sabon tubalan ne 15%;
DiscusFish / F2Pool - tushen gari kuma yana cikin China. A cikin watanni shida da suka gabata kaɗai, samar da wannan tafkin ya kai 12%;
Bitfury waha - mafi yawan masana'anta na kayan hakar ma'adinan Bitcoin ne suka kirkiro al'umma - kamfanin BitFury... A yau wannan gidan wanka mai zaman kansa yana haƙƙar oda na 12% duk bitcoins;
BTCC Ita ce ta uku mafi girma a cikin ma'adinai a kasar Sin. Adadin ma'adinan wannan tafkin shine game da 7%;
ViaBTC - tafkin ya samo asali ne tun shekara ta 2014, asalinsa kuma yana cikin China. Ma'adanai na al'umma a halin yanzu suna tsaye 8% daga adadin dukkan sabbin tubala;
Sama - sabon tafki mai saurin girma. Anyi la'akari da wata al'umma mai zaman kanta wacce bata da gidan yanar gizon nata;
Ruwan wanka - a hukumance shine tafki na farko a duniya. Tushensa yana cikin Jamhuriyar Czech. Asusun jama'a na game da 6% yankakken bitcoins a duk duniya. Ana la'akari da ɗayan amintattun kuma wuraren da aka amince da su a duniya;
Hanyar sadarwa - babban tafki a cikin duniya wanda ya ƙware kan hakar abubuwa daban-daban;
GBMiners - kyakkyawan tafki mai kyau daga Indiya, yana da lissafi 5% kudaden dijital da aka tono.

Idan ba ku gamsu da wuraren waha ba, kuma kun yanke shawara ku mallake kanku, muna ba da shawarar ku gwada babban abokin harka BitcoinCore (BitCore)... Abu ne mai sauki don amfani, yana mai da shi manufa ga masu hakar gwal.

3 Gidan yanar gizo na Ma'adinai na Cloud Cloud

5. Gizagizan girke-girke na bitcoins: 3 amintattun shafuka don hakar ma'adinai ta hanyar gajimare ⛏

Masana sun haskaka Ayyukan girgije 3 don hakar ma'adinai, waɗanda ake la'akari da su mafi aminci kuma an gwada su lokaci-lokaci.

1) Hashflare

Sabis ɗin zamani mai sauƙi da haƙiƙa tare da cikakken yaren Rasha da haɗin kai tsaye. Sabis ɗin yana farantawa masu amfani rai tare da saurin cire kuɗin da aka fitar, da kuma ƙididdigar cikakken bayani.

Babu ɓoyayyun kuɗaɗe a cikin aikin, ana rarraba damar tsakanin magudanan ruwa daban-daban, kuma ƙwararrun masaniyar fasaha suna amsa tambayoyi ba tare da ɓata lokaci ba. Mafi qarancin adadin karbowa zuwa walat shine 0,0004 BTC... Baya ga bitcoin, sabis ɗin yana haƙar ma'adinai masu zuwa - DASH, ZCASH kuma ether.

2) Hashing24

A cikin watannin da suka gabata, wannan sabis ɗin ya kasance a cikin shugabannin TOP a cikin ma'adinai na girgije.Aikin ya dace da ƙwararru da ƙwararrun masu hakar gwal.

Sabis na Hashing24 yana da fa'idodi masu zuwa (+):

hanyoyi da yawa daban-daban don sake cika ma'ajin asusunku;
cire kudi akai-akai;
m goyon bayan sana'a.

ZUWA fursunoni (−) aikin ya hada da rashin sigar yaren Rasha, da kuma iya hakar bitcoins kawai.

3) Farawa Mining

Daidai ne yayi la'akari da mafi tsufa sabis na hakar gizagizai, a Iceland akwai 3 cibiyar bayanai ta kamfanin.

An tsara aikin ne don wadata masu amfani da kayayyakin samarwa Bitcoinkazalika da sauran abubuwan da ake kira cryptocurrencies (Zcash, Ethereum, Monero)... Abubuwan kula da kwamiti mai kula da mai amfani zai kasance da amfani ga masu ƙaramin ma'adinai.

Rashin matsaloli tare da tarawa da kuma cire kuɗi yana haifar da adadi mai yawa na masu amfani da wannan sabis ɗin kuma tabbatacce sake bita game da shi a fagen tattaunawa daban-daban.

Mafi shahararren shirye-shirye don hakar ma'adinai bitcoin (bitcoins) - BFGMiner, 50Miner, Ufasoft Miner, CGMiner, DiabloMiner

6. Yadda ake hako bitcoins akan kwamfutar gida - bayyani game da shirye-shiryen TOP-5 don hakar ma'adinai bitcoin a PC na gida 💻

Kafin ka fara haƙar bitcoins akan kwamfutarka, kana buƙatar zaɓar shirye-shiryen da suka dace. Ya kamata a gudanar da zaɓin wannan ko wancan software ɗin gwargwadon ƙarfin tsarin da ƙarfin da aka yi amfani da su.

Masana sun bada shawara kuma amfani musamman saka idanu software, wanda zai ba ku damar lura da aikin kayan aikin.

Zai fi kyau sauke shirye-shirye don yin kwalliyar bitcoins daga asalin hukuma. Don haka, a ƙasa akwai jerin shirye-shirye mafi dacewa da mashahuri don haɓaka tsabar kuɗin dijital.

1) BFGMiner

1. Shirye-shiryen karafa bitcoin - BFGMiner

Manhajar babbar mafita ce ga duka masu farawa da ƙwararrun masu haƙa ma'adinai.

Plusarin (+) wannan shirin sun haɗa da:

ikon aiki tare da katunan bidiyo da na'urorin FPGA;
ikon sarrafa saurin juyawa na masu sanyaya PC (magoya baya);
dace pool sanyi;
RPC, goyan bayan tallafi.

2) 50Miner

2. Shirye-shiryen karafa bitcoins - 50miner

Wannan software ɗin ma'adinai na bitcoin shine ɗayan mashahuran software na ma'adinai na bitcoin. Yana ba ku damar aiki tare da cryptocurrencies kamar Litecoin kuma Bitcoin.

Fa'idodi shirye-shiryen sune:

rajista da izini mai sauƙi da sauri;
ikon amfani da shirin ba tare da sanya shi a kwamfutar ba (ta amfani da matsakaiciyar hanyar ajiya);
ikon aiki tare da masu hakar ma'adinai da yawa - Cgminer, Phoenix, Diablo, Poclbm;
an adana saitunan shirin da aka yi a cikin fayil ɗin sanyi.

3) Ufasoft Miner

3. Shirin don hakar BTC - Ufasoft Miner

Amfani da shirin Ufasoft Miner baya haifar da matsala ga masu amfani da girkawa da daidaitawarsa.

Fa'idodin shirin sun haɗa da:

tallafi TeneBrix, Roll-NTime, BitFORCE da SolidCoin;
ikon da kansa zai iya daidaita sigogi na katin bidiyo na PC;
aikin canza adireshin gidan wanka;
sunan mai amfani da bayanan sirrin, da kuma adadin zaren da mahimmai, za a iya canza su cikin sauki idan ana so.

4) CGMiner

4. Shirye-shiryen hakar Bitcoin - CGMiner

An tsara software don shigarwa akan PC masu ƙarfi kuma an tsara su don masu amfani da ci gaba.

Daga cikin fa'idodi (+) na shirin sune masu zuwa:

tallafi don rufewa da katin bidiyo na PC;
sauƙi sanyi na tsarin da wuraren waha;
ikon samun matsakaicin darajar MH / S.

5) DiabloMiner

5. Shirye-shiryen karafa bitcoins akan kwamfuta - DiabloMiner

An tsara wannan shirin na ma'adinai na bitcoin don ƙwararrun masu amfani waɗanda ke amfani da PC mai ƙarfi don hakar ma'adinai.

Fa'idodin aikin software sun haɗa da:

Yiwuwar daidaitawar kandami;
tallafin katin bidiyo (AMD, Nvidia) da kuma tsarin aiki (Windows, Mac, Linux);
kasancewar aikin sauya aikin processor (CPU) da katin bidiyo (GPU).

A cikin ɓangaren da ke ƙasa, zamuyi la'akari da wane kayan aiki don haƙo ma'adinan bitcoin da yadda suke bambanta da juna.

Ire-iren kayan aikin hakar Bitcoin - bayyani game da masu hakar ma'adinai na ASIC, katunan bidiyo da masu amfani da kebul

Kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, ladan mai hakar yana daidai da ikon sarrafa kwamfuta da mai amfani zai iya samarwa ga cibiyar sadarwar.

Mahimmanci! A saboda wannan dalili, ba lafiya a faɗi cewa ingancin kayan aikin da kayan aikin da aka yi amfani da su shine tushen arzikin nan gaba na mai hakar ma'adinai.

Da farko, masu hakar gwal sun yi amfani da shi sassan aiki na tsakiya(CPU). Koyaya, tare da ci gaban cibiyar sadarwar, sun daina jimre ma'adinan bitcoins kuma sun koma cikin nau'ikan kayan aiki marasa amfani.

A hankali, masana'antar hakar ma'adinai suka koma sassan sarrafa hotuna (GPU) – katunan hotunan kwamfuta.

Gidan hakar ma'adinai akan katunan bidiyo na GeForce

Tare da taimakonsu, yana yiwuwa a hanzarta aikin hashing a kusan Sau 100 kuma a lokaci guda kadan rage ↓ yawan cin wutar lantarki.

A yau, sau da yawa ana amfani da su don hakar ma'adinai Mai amfani da shirin arraofar ƙofofin (FPGA) kuma na musamman Hadaddun da'irori (ASIC).

Antminer s9 bitcoin ma'adinai gona

Koyaya, duk da bayyanar akan kayan kayan zamani, hakar ma'adinai ta amfani da katunan bidiyo har yanzu ana aiwatar da su a duk duniya (musamman, saboda yiwuwar haƙar ma'adinai da sauran ma'amaloli).

Mafi kyawun masu hakar ASIC sune:

P / p A'a	ASIC Misali	Kudin
1.	*AntMiner S7*	daga 450 $
2.	*AntMiner S9*	daga $ 2 250
3.	Avalon6	daga 450 $
4.	*CoinTerra TerraMiner IV*	daga 1,500 $

Mafi kyawun masu hakar ASIC na Bitcoin sune:

P / p A'a	ASIC Misali	Kudin
1.	*AntMiner S5*	daga 130 $
2.	*AntMiner U3*	daga 80 $
3.	*ASICMiner KASO TUBU*	daga 280 $
4.	*ASICMiner BE Prisma*	daga 550 $
5.	*Avalon 2/3*	daga 2 950 $
6.	*BTC Aljanna AM-V1*	daga 320 $
7.	*VMC Platinum 6 Module*	daga 8 940 $

Bugu da kari, yanzu kan kasuwar kayan aikin hakar ma'adinai zaka iya saya Masu hakar USB don bitcoins waɗanda suke da araha, karami da nutsuwa. Gaskiya ne, aikin irin waɗannan na'urori yana da ƙasa kaɗan.

Shahararrun masu hakar USB sune:

P / p A'a	Samfurin mai hakar USB	Kudin
1.	*AntMiner U2*	daga 50 $
2.	*BPMC Red Fury USB*	daga 40 $
3.	*GekkoScience*	daga 50 $
4.	*Avalon Nano 3*	daga 50 $

Daga cikin mafi kyawun katunan bidiyo don hakar ma'adinai sune:

P / p A'a	Misalin katin zane-zane	Kudin
1.	*Gigabyte Radeon RX 560 (4GB)*	Daga 13,000 rubles
2.	*ASUS Radeon RX 580 (4/8 GB)*	Daga 20,000 rubles
3.	*Gigabyte Radeon RX 570 (4GB)*	Daga 20,000 rubles
4.	*ASUS Radeon RX 570 (4GB)*	Daga 21,000 rubles
5.	*Gigabyte GeForce GTX 1070 (8GB)*	Daga 39,000 rubles
6.	*ASUS GeForce GTX 1070 (8GB)*	Daga 34,000 rubles
7.	*Gigabyte GeForce GTX 1080 (8GB)*	Daga 35,000 rubles
8.	*MSI GeForce GTX 1080 (8GB)*	Daga 50,000 rubles

* bayanin kulaana nuna farashin kayan aikin a lokacin wannan rubutun. Duba farashin tare da masu sayar da wannan kayan aikin.

A cikin 'yan shekarun da suka gabata, masu hakar ma'adinai na Rasha sun fuskanci babbar matsala - karancin katunan bidiyo... Manyan shagunan sarkar kayan aikin komputa da kafofin watsa labarai nan take suka zargi masu hakar ma'adinai da halin da ake ciki.

A bayyane yake cewa akwai gaskiya a cikin wannan, tunda 'yan uwanmu suna da sha'awar tsarin hakar ma'adinai.

8. Yadda za a zabi kayan aikin da suka dace don hakar ma'adinai - nasihu 4 daga masana 💎

Don haka, yana da riba don haƙar bitcoins ta amfani da kwamfuta? Masana sunyi imanin cewa don ba da amsa ba shakka ga wannan tambaya ba zai yiwu ba.

Koyaya, babu shakka, wannan hanyar bitcoins ɗin ma'adinai na iya zama mai fa'ida ga waɗancan mahalarta hanyar sadarwar waɗanda ke da damar zuwa software da wutar lantarki kyauta.

Wannan rukunin mutane ya haɗa da:

dalibai da kuma ‘yan makaranta;
masanan cibiyar komputa;
masu wasa masu ban sha'awa tare da kayan aiki masu ƙarfi a wurin su;
kungiyoyi ta wata hanyar ko wata wacce ke da alaƙa da cryptocurrencies.

Muna bada shawara cewa kayi amfani da shi shawarwari na sana'ahakan na iya zama da amfani don haɓaka hakar ma'adinai a gida.

Lambar majalisa 1. Dole ne ƙwaƙwalwar da aka gina ta isa

A cewar masana, adadin ginannen ƙwaƙwalwar dole ne aƙalla 4 GB, kuma mafi kyau 6-8 GB... Wannan adadin ƙwaƙwalwar ya isa tare da gefe don cin nasarar ma'adinai na duk wani abin da ke akwai a halin yanzu.

Da kyau, ya kamata a yi amfani da kwamfutar gida ta musamman don hakar ma'adinai. Wannan zai guji matsaloli kamar Cutar PC tare da ƙwayar cuta ko daga ƙwaƙwalwa don hanzari ba tare da kuskure ba na shirye-shiryen hakar ma'adinai.

Lambar majalisa 2. Yana da daraja la'akari da irin wannan ma'aunin kamar girman RAM

Don samun nasarar hakar ma'adinai a cikin shekaru masu zuwa, kuna buƙatar samun adadin RAM (RAM) aƙalla 4 GB.

Wannan mai nuna alama ya isa ya zama daidai da saurin aiki na tsarin aiki da shirin hakar ma'adinai.

Lambar majalisa 3. Dole ne a sayi kayan aiki kawai tare da lokacin garanti da takaddun shaida

Masana basu bada shawara ba sayi kayan aiki daga masu kawo kaya ko daga hannu. Fi dacewa, ya kamata a saya daga mai izini dillali da garanti.

A yayin da katin bidiyo ko mai sarrafawa, saboda wasu dalilai, ba zai iya ba da damar da mai sayarwa ya bayyana ba ko kuma ya gaza, koyaushe ana iya musayar su da sabon ko kuma za a iya mayar da kuɗin da aka kashe.

Lambar majalisa 4. Kula da tsarin sanyaya

Don aiwatar da ma'adinai ya zama mai fa'ida, kayan aikin suna buƙatar aiki (PC, katunan bidiyo, microcircuits) a iyakar iyawar da masana'anta suka shimfida. Wannan yana buƙatar ƙarin amfani da kuzari daga gare ta, kuma sakamakon haka, kayan aikin sun fi ƙarfin aiki.

Hakanan, wuce iyakar matsakaicin zafin jiki na iya haifar da dakatar da aiki da lalacewar kayan aiki da wuri. Saboda haka, batun sanyaya yana da matukar mahimmanci ga kowane mai hakar gwal.

Akwai zaɓuɓɓuka da yawa don warware batun ƙarin sanyaya:

sanyaya mai;
sanyaya ruwa (tubalin ruwa);
amfani da magoya baya, sanyaya, risers;
sauya lokaci na manna na thermal;
kwandishan cikin gida;
tilasta hakar iska mai zafi da tsarkake tsarin.

Hakanan bai kamata ku manta da hakan ba cewa bai kamata a cika cunkoson dakin da komai ba, kuma tsaftace shi daga ƙura ya zama na yau da kullun kuma mai inganci.

9. Tambayoyi da yawa (FAQ) 🔔

Tambaya 1. Yaya ake samun bitcoin a kan GPU kuma shin ana yin hakar ma'adinai akan katin bidiyo?

Amma duk da haka A tsakiya 2016 na shekara yawancin masu hakar gwal suna korafin cewa ya zama kusan ba zai yuwu ba a cire bitcoins akan katunan bidiyo, kuma kawai babu isasshen ƙarfi don warware sabbin tubalan.

Haka kuma, hatta gonaki da aka hada musamman don gudanar da ayyuka a cikin hanyar sadarwar sun kashe adadin da ba za a karba ba da wutar lantarki, don haka kwata-kwata ba ta sake biyan kudin da suka sayi aikin su ba.

Kyakkyawan sani! Matsaloli tare da kara girman bitcoins sun karu ta hanyar karu a cikin bayanan BTC a cikin 'yan shekarun nan. Wannan ya haifar da hakan kara ↑ yawan masu hakar gwalwaɗanda suke son samun kuɗi "mai sauƙi" a cikin ra'ayinsu a gida.
Yanayin da ya haifar ya haifar da fitowar matsaloli a cikin cire kuɗin dijital kuma sakamakon haka - haƙar ma'adinan bitcoins akan katin bidiyo ya zama cikakken aiki mara fata.

Koyaya, waɗanda suke son samun kuɗi akan hakar ma'adinai ba su yanke kauna ba kafin lokaci.

Akwai damar farawa ma'adanin BTC a cikin wurin waha... Warware matsalolin warware sabbin tubalan a cikin tafkin an rarraba shi tsakanin duk masu hakar ma'adinai kuma baya buƙatar manyan ƙarfi daga kowane ɗan takara.

Bugu da kari, Bitcoin ba shine kawai kudin dijital akan hanyar sadarwa ba. Baya ga BTK, akwai sauran nau'ikan cryptocurrencies masu matukar ruwa a kasuwa.... Saboda ƙaramin sanannen su, ƙananan ƙananan masu hakar ma'adinai ke haƙa su, kuma ba sa buƙatar babban iko don aiwatar da ayyukan lissafi.

Masana sun ba da shawara masu mallakar katunan bidiyo masu ƙarfi waɗanda suka yanke shawarar mallakan ƙwararren mai hakar ma'adinai, kula da irin waɗannan abubuwan cryptocurrencies (kuɗin dijital) kamar - Monero, Dash, Ripple, Litecoin, ZCash.

Tambaya 2. Mene ne bambanci tsakanin hakar ma'adinai na yau da kullun da zinariya bitcoin zinariya?

Daidaitaccen cryptocurrency "an haƙa", kamar yadda aka ambata, akan masu hakar ASIC, kuma ana hakar gwal na Bitcoin ta katunan bidiyo.

Tambaya 3. Mene ne tushen tushen bitcoin ma'adinai kuma menene don?

Da farko, bari mu yanke shawara menene ma'anar "kera mai bincike".

Binciken ma'adinai Shin hanya ce ta hakar ma'adinai ta amfani da lambar musamman (rubutun) wanda aka saka akan gidan yanar gizo.
Baƙi zuwa irin wannan albarkatu, ƙaddamar da shafin, a lokaci guda suna ƙaddamar da shirin da ke fitar da ƙirar ƙira, ta amfani da ikon kwamfutocin nesa na masu amfani da hankali.

Yawancin masana suna kimanta ma'adinan burauzar kamar malware, wanda masu fashin kwamfuta suka saka cikin fayilolin shigarwa akan albarkatu masu yawa.

A halin yanzu, a kan asalin ci gaban ci gaba da ƙididdigar cryptocurrency, da yawa masu kula da gidan yanar gizo suna neman hanyoyin samun kuɗi a kan baƙi zuwa rukunin yanar gizon su.

Amma, ba wani mai mallakar hanyar Intanet wanda yake girmama kimar su ba zai similarara irin wannan aikin a rukunin yanar gizonku. Bayan duk wannan, yawancin masu amfani da albarkatun, bayan sun koya cewa kawai suna samun kuɗi akan su, kuma a lokaci guda basa neman izini, kawai zasu daina ziyartar sa.

Zai yuwu ku kare kanku daga ayyukan masu hakar ma'adinai marasa gaskiya. A ƙasa akwai zaɓuɓɓuka masu yiwuwa don ayyuka waɗanda zasu kare mai PC ɗin daga haƙar ma'adinan bitcoins a cikin mai binciken.

Wasu daga cikin hanyoyin don kare ma'adinai a cikin burauzar gidan yanar gizo sun haɗa da:

Gyara fayil na rundunonin. Wannan hanya tana buƙatar wasu ƙwarewar gudanarwa;
Kashe JavaScript a cikin hanyar bincike kuma a kunna shi kawai akan albarkatun da aka aminta;
Shigar da software ta musamman ko ƙara tace zuwa uBlock da AdBlock.

La'akari da gaskiyar cewa masu fashin kwamfuta koyaushe suna inganta malware, zai fi kyau ka sabunta kariyar gizan gidan yanar gizon ka lokaci-lokaci.

Ya kamata ba kulawa ta hanyar baƙi kawai ba, har ma da masu su. Ga gogaggen ɗan fashin gwanin kwamfuta, ba ya biyan kome don shigar da lambar ƙira cikin hanyar Intanet.

Duk da cewa rubutun masu hakar ma'adinai suna ba da izinin amfani da wani ɓangare kawai na ikon kwamfutar nesa, maharan ba sa rasa ko da irin wannan damar don samun kuɗi.

Tambaya 4. Mene ne mai ƙididdigar ribar Bitcoin riba / riba mai fa'ida don yaya kuma ake kidayar ROI don hakar ma'adinai?

Bitcoin karafa riba (riba) kalkuleta

Don yin lissafin fa'idar ma'adinai akan kayan aikin ASIC, zaku iya amfani da kalkaleta na musamman.

Bitcoin ma'adinai kalkuleta Shin kayan aiki ne wanda zai baka damar lissafin mafi dacewar riba a wani takamaiman lokaci, amma kuma kayi hasashen adadin ribar na tsawon watanni da dama a gaba, tunda ana la'akari da karuwar hadadden hanyar sadarwa yayin yin hasashe.

Haɗin kalkuleta mai amfani mai amfani ya haɗa da samun dama ga duk shahararrun samfuran kayan aikin ASIC tare da cikakken jerin matakan fasaha.

Mai amfani zai iya zaɓar wanda yake da sha'awa kawaiASIC mai hakar gwal, shiga na'urar hashrate, bayanan amfani da makamashi kuma an saita shi a cikin fili na musamman kiyasta kudin wutar lantarki(wannan alamar za ta bambanta ga kowane yanki na Tarayyar Rasha). Bayan haka, dole ne ka danna madannin "Biyan kuɗi".

Wannan shine yadda kalkuleta don hako ma'adinan bitcoin daga albarkatun bitmakler yayi kama - don ƙididdige ribar, kuna buƙatar shigar da duk bayanan a cikin filayen kuma danna maɓallin - Yi lissafi

Kalkaleta zai samar da cikakken bayani nan take kan fa'idar riba da wutar lantarki yanzu (kowace rana, mako, wata) a cikin tebur, kuma kai tsaye yana canza kuɗin dijital zuwa daloli, rubles ko euro.

A zahiri, kalkuleta don kirga kuɗin da aka samu akan cryptocurrencies software ne mai dacewa wanda ke ba da damar sauƙaƙa sauƙin aiwatar da zaɓar kayan aiki don haƙar ma'adinan bitcoins da sauran kuɗin lantarki. Yanzu ba kwa buƙatar aiwatar da lissafin hadaddun - shirin zai yi muku komai.

Tambaya 5. Menene wahalar haƙar ma'adinai ta Bitcoin?

Matsalar ma'adanai Shin keɓaɓɓen ma'aunin cryptocurrency ne wanda aka tsara don tsara saurin nemo sabon toshe a cikin hanyar sadarwar Blockchain. Ana sake lissafin wannan alamar ta atomatik bayan wani lokaci, wanda ya bambanta da kowane cryptocurrency.

Alamar wahala tana aiwatar da ayyuka masu zuwa:

ya hana mai hakar gwal damar samun adadi mai yawa na sabbin tubala da sauri;
rage yawan fitowar fitowar kuɗin dijital;
kawar da yiwuwar tattarawar adadin adadi mai yawa a cikin walat ɗin mahalarta cibiyar sadarwa ɗaya.

Yanayin bitcoinkamar kowane cryptocurrency, shine cewa adadin adadin tsabar tsabar tsabar tsakaitacce an iyakance shi zuwa takamaiman lamba, wanda aka ba ta lambar shirin.

Don haka, matsakaicin adadin BTC - tsabar kudi 21,000,000, kuma bitcoin na ƙarshe za a haƙa shi kawai a 2140 shekara... Zuwa yau, darajar hannun jari ga kowane sabon yanki shine 12,5 BTC.

Bugu da ƙari, daidai da lambar shirin, bincika sabon shinge ya kamata a ɗauka 10 mintuna Kowane tubalan 2016 da aka samo (wanda ya ɗauki kimanin makonni 2), ana sake sake nuna alamar wahalar ma'adinan bitcoin.

Misali: Saurin halitta 2016 sabon tubalan (Kadan 2-x makonni) yana nufin cewa an sami ƙaruwa ↑ powerarfin sarrafa kwamfuta na'urori don hako bitcoins. Wannan alama ce ta ƙaruwa ta atomatik. ↑ Alamar wahala.

Sannu a hankali yana warwarewa 2016 tubalan (Kara 2-x makonni), akasin haka, yana nuna raguwar ↓ duka ikon sarrafa kwamfuta na'urori kuma yana haifar da raguwa ↓ matsaloli karafa bitcoin

Ta wannan hanyar, akwai tsattsauran tsari na aikin haƙo sabbin tsabar kuɗi.

Bayan an ƙirƙiri Bitcoin a cikin tsarin 210 000 sabon tubalan (wannan zai buƙaci game da 4-x shekaru), girman sakamakon fitar mai hakar ma'adinai saboda sabbin tubala ƙi game da 2 sau.

Increaseara kowace shekara a cikin yawan mutanen da suke son haƙa BTC babu makawa yana haifar da ci gaba⇑ gasa tsakanin masu hakar gwal don lambar yabo, wanda girmanta, kamar yadda kuka sani, ba'a iyakance shi bane kawai, amma kuma yana raguwa duk shekara⇓.

Koyaya, duk da yawan matsalolin wahalar ma'adinai, aikin hakar ma'adinai na BTC ya cika hanya mai kyau don samun kuɗi akan Intanet... Wannan shi ne saboda ƙarfin haɓaka a cikin musayar musayar bitcoin dangane da kuɗin fiat.

Takaita dukkan abubuwan da ke sama, ya kamata a lura da hakan classic bitcoin karafa akan katunan bidiyo yau kusan kusan abu ne da ya wuce. Koyaya, bai kamata ku ruga da sanya kayan aiki masu tsada don siyarwa ba, saboda ana iya amfani dashi don haƙo ma'adinai wasu nau'ikan cryptocurrency.

Tabbas, ma'adinai iri ɗaya hasken wuta da wuya a kawo babbar riba, amma a lokaci guda zai iya zama kyakkyawan taimako a matsayin hanyar ƙarin samun kuɗi.

Hanyar mafi ƙarancin kuɗi don samun kuɗi akan bitcoins shine girgije karafa, wanda shine haya da ma'adinai na waje akan kwamfutoci masu nisa.

Wannan hanyar samun kuɗin dijital ba za a iya lasafta ta a matsayin mai riba sosai ba, yayin da koyaushe akwai haɗarin shiga 'yan damfara kuma ayyuka marasa ma'anawanda ke ba da kuɗi ga masu amfani da shi.

Ya kamata a yi zaɓin sabis na hakar gizagizai ba tare da hanzari ba, da tunani, bisa ga ra'ayoyin da aka buga a dandalin ƙwararru.

A ƙarshe, muna ba da shawarar kallon bidiyo game da haƙar ma'adinin Bitcoin:

Ideungiyar rukunin yanar gizo na Ra'ayoyin Rayuwa suna fatan kun sami wannan kayan amfani. Sa'a mai kyau tare da karafa na bitcoin!

Kar ka manta da barin tsokaci da tsokaci a kan batun, tare da raba abubuwa akan hanyoyin sadarwar jama'a. Har sai lokaci na gaba!