Nijmegen - birnin Netherlands a lokacin Daular Rome
Tsohon birni mai kyaun gani na Nijmegen yana da nisan kilomita 100 daga Rotterdam a gefen kogin Vaal. Mutanen Nijmegen suna da fara'a da murmushi. Duk da mummunan harin bam din da aka kai a 1944, wanda bayan haka kusan babu wani abu da ya rage daga kayan tarihin, garin a cikin Netherlands bai rasa danshi da dadadden dadinta ba.
Janar bayani
Garin Nijmegen a cikin Netherlands tare da kusan mutane dubu dari da saba'in yana yankin gabashin kasar (lardin Gelderland) kuma yana da fadin 57.5 km2. Romawa ne suka kafa wannan sulhun; iyakar arewa na daular Roman mai ƙarfi ta wuce nan. Rundunonin Roman, bayan murkushe yakin yaƙi, sun dawo yankin Holland na zamani kuma sun kasance anan.
Nijmegen a cikin Netherlands haɗin tsofaffi ne da na zamani. Ko da a yau, yayin da ake gudanar da aikin tono kayan tarihi, masana sun samo tsoffin abubuwa - makamai, kayan gida daga Daular Rome, jita-jita.
A bayanin kula! Duk kayan tarihin da aka samo suna cikin gidan kayan tarihin garin Falkh.
Tabbatar yin yawo tare da yawo na gari; kewayawa akan Kogin Vaal ana ɗaukarsa mafi aiki a Turai. Anan de shine mafi girma gidan caca a cikin birni, wanda aka yarda dashi a matsayin mafi aminci a Holland.
Kyakkyawan sani! Tsawon lokaci na tarihinta, yankin yana ƙarƙashin tasirin Duchy na Burgundy. Abin da ya sa aka san Nijmegen a cikin Netherlands don karimci da kyawawan halaye na musamman.
Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa game da Nijmegen a Netherlands:
- wanda ya kafa shahararren kamfanin Philips an haife shi kuma ya girma a nan;
- kewaye da garin yana birgeshi tare da shimfidar wurare masu ban sha'awa waɗanda suke da ban sha'awa;
- ana gudanar da gasar marathon ta duniya kowace shekara a lokacin bazara;
- yin ruwan inabi yana ci gaba sosai a cikin kewayen birni, ana ba da baƙi don ɗanɗana mafi kyawun nau'in giya;
- Nijmegen yana da birane mata guda biyar.
Abubuwan gani
Birnin, duk da ƙaramin yankin, ya kiyaye abubuwan jan hankali da yawa. Babban abin sha'awa shine Gidan Tarihi na Afirka, wanda ke ba da labarin lokacin mulkin mallaka a cikin tarihin garin. Tabbatar ziyarci gidan shakatawa-gidan kayan gargajiya "Orientalis", wanda ke da kyawawan abubuwan nune-nunen abubuwa game da addinai da al'adu daban-daban. Hakanan zaka iya ziyarci Gidan Tarihin 'Yanci na Nationalasa.
tsakiyar fili
Kuna so ku ga abubuwan ban sha'awa da mahimmanci na Nijmegen a Netherlands? Je zuwa tsakiyar filin - Grote Markt. Anan ne aka kiyaye wani yanayi na musamman na da. Babban fasalin filin shine haikalin birni - Grotekerk, mai suna bayan St. Stephen. An sake ginin cocin da ginin da ke kusa da shi na Town Hall, amma masu zanen gini sun kiyaye yadda zai yiwu ƙirar a cikin salon Renaissance, halayyar Holland a ƙarni na 16.
Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa! Duk gine-ginen da ke kan dandalin an sake dawo da su kuma an maido da su, amma an kiyaye daɗin dandano na Zamani.
Baya ga coci, za ku iya gani a nan:
- wani ɗaki na ma'auni da nauyi, wanda aka gina a karni na 17 (a yau an buɗe gidan abinci a nan);
- wata makarantar Latin, wacce aka bude a karni na 15, da mutummutumai da yawa;
- Hanyar Kerborg wacce ta samo asali daga karni na 16;
- gidajen zama na ƙarni na 16-17.
A tsakiyar akwai gunkin Mariken, wanda shine alamar Nijmegen. Labari yana da alaƙa da yarinyar - ta kulla yarjejeniya da shaidan, sakamakon haka, an ɗaura mata sarƙar ƙarfe, amma, ta tuba, ta sami damar 'yantar da kanta.
Akwai kuma kasuwa a filin, kamar yadda al'ada take a kowane birni na da. Wani alama ta Nijmegen shine gidan Vaag. An gina shi a cikin karni na 17 a cikin salon Renaissance. A tsakiyar karni na 19, an maimaita gidan kuma a yau yana dauke da gidan abinci mai kyau.
Cocin Stevenskerk
Yawancin majami'u a cikin birni suna neman a ɓoye su daga idanuwan zuchiya kuma an gina su ne a bayan gine-ginen duniya, a cikin titunan tituna da ƙananan, farfajiyar jin daɗi. Kuna iya ganin alamar ƙasa tare da babban jirgin ruwa, wanda ake iya gani daga ko'ina cikin birni.
Cocin Furotesta ne, saboda haka, yana da kyau da kyau daga waje fiye da na ciki. Haikali yana aiki, amma ban da sabis, zaku iya ziyartar baje kolin da aka sadaukar da shi ga tarihinta. Hakanan zaka iya zuwa wajan kide kide da wake-wake ko nuni na zanen zamani.
Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa! A cikin cocin akwai gunkin Orthodox, wanda babu wanda zai iya bayanin sahihancin sa.
A lokacin shekarun yaƙi, kusan ginin Haikalin ya kusan lalacewa, don haka bayan yakin yaƙin hukumomin birni sun yi iya ƙoƙarinsu don dawo da shi. Babban buɗewar jan hankalin ya faru ne a cikin 1969, kuma Yarima Klaus ya ziyarce shi.
Akwai gabobi guda huɗu da aka ɗora a coci, ɗayansu an san shi da sauti na musamman.
Ayyuka:
- ana yin hidimar kowace Lahadi;
- duk ranar Juma'a da rana kana iya halartar sallar la'asar;
- ana iya jin karar kowane agogo a farkon Asabar da yamma.
Bayani mai amfani:
- kuna iya zuwa haikalin ta hanyar jigilar jama'a - ta bas zuwa tashar "Plein 1944";
- Adireshin: Sint Stevenskerkhof, 62;
- akwai filin ajiye motoci guda uku a kusa;
- ana iya ziyartar jan hankali kyauta, amma ministocin cocin zasu yi farin ciki da gudummawar son rai - 2 €.
Hasumiyar tana karɓar baƙi a ranakun Litinin da Laraba daga 14-00 zuwa 16-00, ƙofar manya ita ce 4 €, kuma ga yara 'yan ƙasa da shekaru 12 - 2 €.
Lange Hezelstraat
Wannan ita ce tsohuwar titin cin kasuwa a cikin wannan birni a cikin Netherlands. Ya kasance a tsakiyar Nijmegen - yana farawa daga mita 200 daga Kasuwar Kasuwa kuma ya ƙare kusa da Nieuwe Hezelpoort (viaduct wanda hanyar jirgin ƙasa ke wucewa). Tsawon titin yana da mita 500. Anan an adana gidajen zama na musamman waɗanda aka gina a ƙarni na 15-16.
Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa! A cikin shekarun yakin, kusan titi bai lalace ba sakamakon luguden wuta da ruwan bama-bamai. A kan titin gaba - Stikke Hezelstraat - zaka iya ganin gine-ginen zamani ne kawai.
Gine-ginen Lange Hezelstraat babban misali ne na gine-ginen kafin yaƙi, yawancinsu abubuwan tarihi ne masu muhimmanci ga ƙasa kuma doka ta kiyaye su. A cikin 2008, an sake dawo da alamar kuma an kafa ta da dutse.
Titin masu tafiya, yawancin kantuna na musamman da kantunan tunawa suna nan. Mutane suna zuwa nan don siyan kyaututtuka na asali, kayan tarihi kuma, ba shakka, suna cin abinci a cikin gidajen shayi da gidajen abinci.
Kronenburgerpark Tsarin Yankin Kasa
Bayan yawo a hankali cikin garin Nijmegen, tabbas za ku so yin ritaya ku huta. Mafi kyawun wuri don wannan shine Kronenburgerpark Landscape Park. Mazauna yankin suna zuwa nan tare da danginsu don hutun karshen mako, matasa suna da wasan kwaikwayo a wurin shakatawa.
Masu yawon bude ido sun lura cewa wurin yana da dadi da kyau. A cewar masana tarihi, masu aikata laifi da mafia sun hallara anan a baya. Ko da wannan sigar gaskiya ce, a yau babu abin da ke tunatar da ita. A cikin 2000, an sake gina wurin shakatawa, tsabtace shi kuma ba wai kawai ya zama babbar alama ba, har ma ya zama wurin hutu da mazaunan yankin suka fi so.
Kyakkyawan sani! Yankin nishaɗin kore yana tsakanin tashar jirgin ƙasa da tsakiyar gari mai tarihi.
Wurin shakatawa na da hanyoyin tafiya, kandami tare da swans da ƙaramin gidan zoo inda zaku ciyar da dabbobi. Akwai filin wasa a saman tsaunin.
Filin shakatawa na Valkhof
Jan hankalin yana kan tsauni inda tarihin garin Nijmegen ya fara. Fiye da shekaru dubu biyu da suka wuce, an tsara sansanin tsoffin sojojin Roman a nan kuma an gina gidan Charlemagne. A cikin karni na 12, an gina sansanin soja na Friedrich akan wannan rukunin yanar gizon, wanda aka rushe a cikin karni na 18.
Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa! A cikin 991, sarauniya Theophano mai mulki ta mutu a Nijmegen. Don tunawa da wannan mummunan lamarin, an gina ɗakin sujada a cikin wurin shakatawa, an tsarkake shi don girmama St. Nicholas.
Filin shakatawa na Valkoff yana kusa da Kogin Vaal da ke gudana a Holland. An sauka a ƙarshen karni na 18, lokacin da aka rushe sansanin soja. A yau zaku iya ziyarci ragowar bangon kagara da ɗakin sujada. Majami'ar tana gabatar da wasan kwaikwayo da kide kide da wake-wake akai-akai; zaku iya halartar sabis a coci.
Mahimmanci! An buɗe jan hankalin daga watan Afrilu zuwa tsakiyar Oktoba, ana iya ziyartar sabis sau biyu a mako - Laraba da Lahadi.
A cikin 1999, a ƙarshen wurin shakatawa, an buɗe gidan kayan gargajiya mai suna "Valkhof", wanda ya ƙunshi mahimman kayan tarihi da kayan fasaha.
Bayani mai amfani:
- an bude gidan kayan tarihin kwanaki shida a mako, an rufe shi a ranar Litinin;
- jadawalin aiki - daga 11-00 zuwa 17-00;
- farashin tikitin baligi - 9 €, ɗalibai da tikitin yara daga shekara 6 zuwa 18 - 4.5 €, yara ƙasa da shekaru 5 suna da kyauta;
- Kuna iya cin abinci a wurin shakatawa a gidan abincin da ke cikin hasumiyar lura da Belvedere.
Hutu a Nijmegen
Ba za a iya kiran zaɓin masauki a cikin Nijmegen mai faɗi ba, amma har yanzu yana yiwuwa a zaɓi masauki mai kyau da yanayi mai kyau don kanka. Sabis ɗin booking.com yana ba da otal-otal 14 a cikin birni da ƙarin otal-88 a kusancin - daga 1.5 zuwa 25 kilomita.
Mahimmanci! Gida a cikin daki biyu a cikin otal mai tauraro uku zai kashe aƙalla 74 € kowace rana. A cikin otal mai tauraruwa 4 - 99 €.
Babu gidaje a cikin Nijmegen kai tsaye, amma a bayan gari zaku iya samun wurare masu kyau don hutu a farashin 75 €.
Ba za a sami matsaloli game da abinci a cikin birni ba - akwai gidajen shakatawa da yawa, gidajen abinci, abinci mai sauri. Kimanin farashi sune kamar haka:
- dubawa a cikin gidan abinci mai matsakaici - daga 12 zuwa 20 €;
- duba kwasa-kwasan uku don mutane biyu a gidan abinci - daga 48 zuwa 60 €;
- don cin abinci cikin farashi mai sauri daga 7 zuwa 8 €.
Gano Farashi ko sanya kowane masauki ta amfani da wannan fom
Duk farashin akan shafin na Yuni 2018 ne.
Yadda ake zuwa Nijmegen
Filin jirgin sama mafi kusa da Nijmegen a cikin Netherlands shine Filin jirgin Weeze, wanda yake a yammacin Jamus a yankin Lower Rhine. Jirgin Ryanair ya iso nan. Kuna iya hawa daga tashar jirgin sama zuwa Nijmegen ta bas - jigilar jigilar ta kai kilomita 30 a cikin awa 1 da mintina 15.
Filin jirgin sama mafi kusa a cikin Netherlands shine Eindhoven, yana da nisan 60 daga Nijmegen. Kuna iya zuwa birni ta jirgin ƙasa tare da canji, tafiya tana ɗaukar awa 1.5.
Kwatanta farashin Masauki ta amfani da wannan Fom din
Mahimmanci! Abu ne mai sauki zuwa Nijmegen daga kowane birni a cikin Holland, tunda ƙasar tana da kyawawan hanyoyin jirgin ƙasa. Misali, jiragen kasa suna barin Utrecht kowane awa 4, kuma daga Rosendal kowane minti 30.
Idan kuna tafiya daga Jamus, zaku iya zaɓar tafiya ta bas daga biranen Kleve da Emmerich.
Gano garin Nijmegen, wani ƙauye a cikin Netherlands. Manyan tituna masu siye, tsofaffin gine-gine, gidajen cin abinci tare da kyawawan menu da kayan tarihi da al'adun gargajiya ba zasu bar ku da shaku ba kuma zasu ba ku abubuwan jin daɗi sosai.
Auki minti 3 don kallon bidiyo mai inganci tare da ra'ayoyin Haarlem.