Pauren rumman a gida. Shin akwai wasu abubuwan kulawa da abin da za a yi idan bai sami tushe ba?
Rumman apple ne na zinariya (zinariya), 'ya'yan itace daga itacen ilimi. Ya girma a cikin Babila shekaru 5,000 da suka wuce. Kuna iya sha'awar furanni masu haske, girbi fruitsa purplean 'ya'yan itace masu ruwan ɗumi a gida a tsakiyar tsakiyar hunturu, lokacin da lambun ke hutawa, samun ƙarfi don sabon yanayi. Dwarf pomegranates suna murna daga Mayu zuwa Agusta tare da furanni, daga Oktoba zuwa Disamba - tare da 'ya'yan itatuwa. Bari muyi la’akari a cikin labarin ko zai yuwu ayi noman itacen rumman a gida, lokacin da ake bukatar shuka shi, yadda ake dasa kara ko tushe tushen iska, da kuma abin da za ayi idan shuka ba ta yi jijiya ba.
Wani lokaci ne mafi kyau na shekara don kiwo?
Ruman ya ninka sau da sau:
- tsaba;
- yanka;
- alurar riga kafi;
- shimfidawa.
Abubuwan halaye iri-iri ana kiyaye su ne kawai yayin yaɗuwar ciyayi. Lokacin kiwo mafi kyau don rooting da dasa shuki:
- Yankan a cikin Fabrairu - Maris ko bazara.
- Yadudduka - a cikin bazara - bazara.
- Alurar riga kafi - a cikin fall.
Zaɓin ƙasa da shiri
Don girma a gida, suna shirya ko saya danshi mai laushi - iska mai numfashi, tsaka tsaki (ƙasa don begonias da wardi).
Cuttings suna buƙatar cakuda: m calcined kogin yashi da peat, 1: 1, ci gaba da jike.
Yana da kyau a rinka girke-girke a cikin greenhouses na cikin gida kusa da radiators ko tare da dumama ƙasa.
Saplings tare da tushen (samu daga cuttings, layering, grafting), shuka a cikin cakuda turf, humus, leafy ƙasa da yashi a cikin wani rabo na 1: 0.5: 1: 1. Ya zama dole a ƙasan tukunyar - magudanan ruwa daga kumbura mai yumɓu ko manyan duwatsu na kogi.
Zaɓin tukunya
Ana yin shuka a cikin tukwane santimita biyar - bakwai. Tushen suna girma a kwance. Kada ayi dasawa tsawon shekaru biyu zuwa uku.
An fi son yumbu ko tukwanen yumbu, porosity yana ba da damar yawan danshi zuwa ƙafe, asalin suna cike da iskar oxygen. Amfani da filastik shine tsarin magudanar ruwa na zamani, sauƙin sarrafawa yayin dasawa (a cikin tukwane, asalinsu sun lalace).
Cikakken bayanin hanyoyin noman rumman a gida
Bari mu bincika waɗanne hanyoyi ne na yaɗuwar shuka a gida.
Yankan
- A lokacin rani ko hunturu (rayuwa ta fi tsayi kuma ta fi wuya), ana harba harbe-harben da yawa har tsawon santimita goma sha biyar (buds huɗu zuwa biyar) tare da Kornevin.
- An cire ƙananan ƙoda.
- Eredasa saukar da kansa a cikin tukunya tare da kayan abinci mai gina jiki da 3 cm.
- Rufe shi da kwalba.
- Jirgin sama ya fita kowace rana.
- Fesa ko shayar.
- Bayan rooting (bayan watanni biyu zuwa uku), ana dasa su cikin tukwane daban.
Furewa yana yiwuwa a cikin shekara ɗaya, 'ya'yan itatuwa a cikin shekaru biyu.
Gidaje
Ba a raba matakan iska daga shuka.
Yi yankan madauwari guda biyu (kowane santimita 2) nesa da ƙananan ganye, kuma mai ƙetarewa tsakanin su.
- An cire wani laushi na haushi, an kafa tushen daga gangar jikin mara.
- Aauki jakar filastik mai duhu.
- Saka da kyau ƙasa da tabo.
- Cika da danshi mai danshi tare da kari na Kornevin.
- Nada jakar sosai a bangarorin biyu.
- Moss gansakuka lokaci-lokaci.
Gyara a cikin 'yan watanni. Bayan yin layi, kana buƙatar yanke da dasa daban.
Alurar riga kafi
A kan rumman da aka tsiro daga dutse, an ɗora shi daga fruaitingan itace.
Cikin rami
- Inoculation inoculation ake yi a watan Maris-Afrilu.
- An sanya ragi
- Saka sandar a cikin ramin.
- Bandeji.
Idon "bacci"
- A watan Agusta, idanun "mai bacci" an yi masa allurar rigakafi.
- Gefen da aka saka ramin peep ya juya zuwa arewa.
- Bandeji.
Idan karawar ta sami tushe, rumman zai yi fure a cikin shekaru uku zuwa hudu.
Hoto
Bugu da ari akan hoton zaka iya ganin bishiyar rumman.
Yadda ake kulawa da kyau a karo na farko bayan dasa shuki?
A lokacin bazara, bushes na samari ya saba da hasken rana a hankali, sa'o'i biyu - uku a rana, cirewa daga haskoki kai tsaye a cikin inuwa mai karko. A lokacin girma, ya fi dacewa da dumi + digiri 25 zuwa sama. A cikin yanayin gajimare, ana buƙatar ƙarin haske. Fesa da ruwan sanyi a lokacin zafi. A ƙananan yanayin zafi (+ digiri 15 a lokacin bazara), kawo shi cikin gida. Shirya iska. Ana shayar da danshi a kowane mako.
Daga hypothermia da bushewa, an rufe saman ƙasar da rigar sawdust (na zaɓi).
Tare da ƙarancin haske, tsire-tsire suna shimfiɗawa, ganyayyaki sun yi kaushi, ya zama dole don inganta hasken.
Siffofin kulawa da tsire-tsire
Baya buƙatar ciyarwa akai-akai. Daga Maris zuwa Agusta, kowane goma zuwa goma sha biyar yana da amfani a ciyar:
- maganin mullein 1: 15;
- wani bayani na takin mai magani: 1 g na nitrogen, 1.2 g na superphosphate da 0.5 g na potash da 1 lita na ruwa.
An shirya shuka don hunturu a watan Satumba: an dakatar da ciyarwa, rage ruwan sha. Shayar da ruwa mai laushi, kwanciyar hankali a dakin da zafin jiki bayan saman saman ya bushe. Yayin lokacin hutawa - sau ɗaya a wata. Moisturearancin ruwa ko ƙarancin danshi na jawo fitowar furanni da ganye. A lokacin zafi, ana shafe ganyen da rigar.
Ruman na bukatar pruning na shekara-shekara da samuwar kambi a cikin hanyar daji, yanke raunin raunuka kafin farkon lokacin girbi, a lokacin bazara cire tushen harbe, "kiba" da harbe-harbe da rassan da aka miƙa cikin daji.
Me zai faru idan bai sami tushe ba?
- Irƙiri yanayi mai daɗi: dumi, haske, matsakaici zafi.
- Idan rumman ta zubar da ganyenta, to kuna buƙatar samun wuri mai sanyi don hutawa, shigar da hasken baya, da farkawa a cikin bazara.
- Bincika kwari. Dauki matakin gyarawa.
Shuke-shuken da aka rufe zai murmure a cikin bazara tare da kulawa mai kyau.
Samun damar shuka kyakkyawar itacen rumman a gida zai kawo farinciki ga mai son kuma zai faranta ran ƙaunatattun ƙaramin girbi da tasirinsa na ado. Ba wai kawai nishaɗin ranakun hunturu bane. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari da ruwan' ya'yan itace suna da abubuwan da ke damun diuretic, choleretic, analgesic, anti-inflammatory da bitamin. Bawo ya ƙunshi phytoncides, tannins da pectins.