Ricarfafawa ko a'a lobelia "White Lady": asirai don samun nasarar haifuwa da namo iri-iri

Lush lobelias kayan ado ne na lambun. An rufe wannan shrub ɗin tare da ƙananan furanni da yawa a cikin tabarau iri-iri. Farin uwargidan lobelia ta bazu akan gadajen furan kamar farin bargo mai farin ƙanƙara.

Daga labarin, zaku koya dalla-dalla game da wannan iri-iri na lobelia, ku koyi yadda ake kula da shi da kyau da yaƙi da cututtuka da kwari, da kuma menene fasalin shuka da girma.

Bayanin bayyanar da wuraren girma

Wannan karamin shuka na shekara-shekara na dangin bellflower ne kuma yana girma a cikin lambunan furannin mu. Lobelia ana ɗaukarta asalin mahaifar Afirka ta Kudu, daga inda aka gabatar da ita zuwa nahiyoyi da yawa. Mafi yawansu suna girma ne a cikin yankuna da ke can can ƙasa. A cikin yanki mai sanyin yanayi, nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan noman sun fi yawa.

"White Lady" - wani mai ladabi mai siffar zobe shrub, ya kai tsayi kusan 10-12. Tushen an rufe shi da ƙananan fararen toho kimanin 2 cm, wanda yake a cikin axils ɗin ganye a gajeren zanen kafa.

Magana! Wannan tsire-tsire yana da kyau a kan gefen gefen bakin iyakar.

Hoto

Hotuna masu launuka na White Lady lobelia sun kayatar:

Fasali masu girma

Shuka shuka ya fi kyau a farkon watannin bazara daga Maris zuwa Afrilu.... Idan akwai phytolamp da greenhouse a cikin arsenal, to zaku iya fara shuka koda a watan Fabrairu. Koyaya, koda tare da sabon shuki a cikin watan Afrilu, tsire-tsire suna haɓaka cikin sauri kuma zuwa watan Yuni zai zama mai yiwuwa don jin daɗin ƙarancin shukar shukar.

Yadda za a zabi da shirya ƙasa?

Forasa don lobelia an fi amfani da ita ba mai gina jiki ba, saboda in ba haka ba za a sami ci gaba mai ɗorewa na ciyayi maimakon furanni.

Soilasa ya zama haske da sako-sako ba tare da haɗawar nitrogen ba. PH mafi dacewa shine tsaka tsaki ko ɗan acidic.

"Farin uwargidan" ba ta son ɗimbin zafi a asalinsusabili da haka, ya kamata a guji wuraren dasa tsire-tsire inda ruwa zai iya tsayawa.

Girma daga tsaba

Seedswayoyin Lobelia suna da alamun haske da ƙarami kaɗan. Suna kama da ƙura kuma suna da wahalar shukawa. Amma ba kamar yankan ba, babu bukatar samun uwa.

Za a iya girbe tsaba da kanka bayan shukar ta shuɗe. Bugu da ƙari, yana da kansa seeding. Amma, don samun nasarar harbe-harbe, yana da kyau a sayi tsaba daga sanannun kamfanoni. Ana samun wadatattun ranaranan hatsi don saukaka shuka.

Tsarin sauka

1. Kafin dasa shuki, ka gauraya su da yashi ko kofi. Don haka an fi rarraba su daidai. Hakanan zaka iya ɗaukar tsaba a cikin tsarkakakkiyar surar su a kan ɗan goge haƙori a cikin yanki da yawa.

   Amma wannan ita ce hanya mafi tsayi. Akwai zaɓin dasawa lokacin da aka ɗora ƙyallen dusar ƙanƙara a ƙasa, kuma an riga an watsa iri a ciki. Ana bayyane su akan farin dusar ƙanƙara, kuma idan ta narke, sai su shiga cikin ƙasa.

   Amma tare da wannan hanyar, akwai haɗarin cewa tsaba zasu daskare. Hanya mafi dacewa ita ce siyan ƙwayayen da aka girka da hannu rarraba su cikin kofuna.

2. Shirya akwatin shuka a gaba. A saboda wannan dalili, faɗi, amma ba zurfin kwantena 2 - 6 cm a tsayi sun dace. Lokacin zabar tsaba, za ku iya amfani da kaset na musamman.
3. Ya kamata akwatin da aka zaɓa ya cika da ƙasa. Ya kamata ya zama mai haske amma mai gina jiki. Kyakkyawan danshi da iyawar iska. Zai fi dacewa don amfani da kayan da aka shirya don amfanin gonar furanni. Hakanan zaka iya haɗuwa da gonar lambu tare da yashi da vermiculite da kanku. Don kauce wa samuwar humus, ya kamata ƙasar ta kasance cikin ƙwayoyin cuta. Maganin potassium permanganate ko ruwan zãfi ya dace.

   Mahimmanci! Kada a shayar da ƙasa kafin a shuka.

4. Bai kamata yaduwar ƙasa ta mamaye ƙasa sosai ba. Sannan a fesa ƙasa da abin fesa ruwa.
5. Don haka, bayan shuka, dole ne a rufe akwatin da fim.

   Dole ne a buɗe fim ɗin kaɗan a kowace rana don ba da damar tsiro su yi iska.

Yankan

Wannan hanyar haifuwa ita ce mafi sauki kuma mafi sauri.... Amma zai bukaci babba shuka.

1. Don wannan dalili, tsohuwar daji ta dace, wanda aka haƙa a cikin kaka tare da ƙasa. Zai fi kyau a zabi shuke-shuke mafi ƙarfi da lafiya.
2. Bugu da ari, suna zaune a cikin tukwane kuma ana aika su zuwa overwinter a cikin gida. Mafi kyaun wuri shine shingen taga. Tare da shayarwa mai kyau da cire matattun furanni da ganye, furanni na iya ci gaba har zuwa watan Janairu. Bayan haka, lokacin hutawa zai fara don "farar uwargidan". A wannan lokacin, ya kamata a rage watering.
3. Bayan watanni biyu, matasa harbe suna bayyana a gindi. Yanke yankan game da 7 cm tsayi.
4. Don motsa ci gaban tushe, yana da ma'ana a riƙe yankan a cikin mafita ta musamman, misali, Kornevin, na ɗan lokaci.
5. Sannan ya kamata a dasa su a cikin ƙasa wanda ya ƙunshi cakuda yashi da vermiculite.
6. A saman akwati tare da cuttings, kana buƙatar shirya tsari, kamar greenhouse. Kwalban roba ko gilashin gilashi da aka juye ya dace da wannan dalili. Wannan gidan shan iska yana buƙatar samun iska a kowace rana.
7. Bayan makonni biyu zuwa uku, saiwoyi sun bayyana akan yankan kuma shukar ta shirya don dasawa.

Algorithm na ayyuka

Za a fara dasa shuki zuwa ƙarshen Mayu a cikin filin buɗewalokacin da ba a tsammanin zafin jiki mai zafi.

1. Da farko dai, kuna buƙatar zaɓar wurin da ya dace. Nyan rana da buɗaɗɗen wuri ya dace da wannan shukar. Ana buƙatar ƙasa ta kasance mai wadatar ƙasa da danshi, amma haske da sako-sako.
2. A cikin wurin da aka zaɓa, an haƙa rami mara zurfi, bai fi cm 30 ba. Nisan da ke tsakanin su ya zama kusan 20 cm.
3. Filledasan ramuka yana cike da magudanan ruwa. Clayarin da aka faɗaɗa ko tubalin ƙasa zai yi.
4. An kafa iri a cikin rami, saiwar an binne ta cikin ƙasa.

   Nasiha... Youngananan yara za a iya dasa su a cikin rami a yanki da yawa.

Yadda za a shirya don sanyi?

Tunda wannan tsiron na shekara-shekara ne, babu batun overwintering. Yana sarrafa fure har zuwa Satumba kuma baya rayuwa har zuwa shekara mai zuwa. Banda waɗannan shari'un ne lokacin da kuke buƙatar ɗaukar yanki. Kamar yadda riga muka fada a sama, ana dasa shi a cikin tukunya yayin hunturu a cikin ɗakin.

Kulawar yau da kullun

• Zazzabi... Lobedia baya jure zafi sosai, daga wannan ganyen zai iya zama rawaya ya bushe. Gabaɗaya, tsiron thermophilic ne kuma baya jure yanayin ƙarancin yanayi kwata-kwata.
• Shayarwa... Fari na da matukar illa ga wannan shuka. Ana buƙatar akai-akai shayarwa. Bai kamata a ba da izinin malale ƙasar na dogon lokaci ba.

  Amma kuma, ya kamata ku tabbatar da cewa ruwa mai yawa bai taru a asalinsa ba. Sabili da haka, kar a manta game da ramuka magudanan ruwa.

• Haskaka... Ba kamar yaduwar haske ba, hasken rana kai tsaye yana lalata mata. Don haka, wurare kaɗan masu inuwa suna da kyau a gare ta, ban da hasken rana kai tsaye, amma barin haske mai yawa.
• Yankan... Da tsakiyar lokacin bazara, ya kamata ku kula da cikakkiyar pruning. A watan Yuli, ganuwar furannin "farar mace" ta ragu, mai tushe ya wuce gona da iri. Bayan yankan, sake fara furanni.
• Top miya... Ana ba da shawarar ciyar da shrub sau 2-3. Takin takin zamani na shuke-shuke, wanda ke dauke da sinadarin phosphorus, nitrogen da calcium, sun dace sosai da wannan. Yawan shayarwa ba shi da daraja, wannan na iya haifar da ƙaruwa a cikin koren taro. Da farko, zaku iya takin lobedia makonni 2 bayan dasa shuki, sannan idan ya yi fure.
• Wiwi... Wannan iri-iri galibi ana shuka shi ne a gadajen filawa da lambuna akan ƙasa mai buɗewa. Idan har yanzu kuna amfani da tukunya, to, kwantena marasa faɗi sun fi dacewa da irin wannan shuka.

Cututtuka da kwari

Kamar kowane tsiro, lobelia na iya yin rashin lafiya ko haɓaka kwari.

Akwai manyan guda uku cututtukan da ke cikin wannan nau'in: baƙar fata, baƙƙen fata da ruɓewar tracheomycotic.

1. Blackleg yawanci yakan shafi shuke-shuke, yana haifar da tushe kusa da tushen yayi duhu kuma ya zama sirara, yana karkatar da tsiron zuwa ƙasa, yana haifar da mutuwa. Jiyya tare da Previkur, Alirin-B, da dai sauransu na taimakawa don kiyayewa daga wannan masifa.
2. Tare da ruɓaɓɓen ruwan toka, furannin launin ruwan kasa ya bayyana a kan mai tushe da ganye, sanadiyyar fungi na anamorphic. Ana amfani da kayan gwari don magance wannan cuta.
3. Hannun tracheomycotic yana tattare da rawaya da narkar da ƙananan ganye. Mai tushe kamar ya bushe. Ya kamata a gudanar da jiyya kamar tare da baƙin ƙafa.

Babban kwari sune slugs da thrips.:

• Za a iya yaƙar slugs tare da muguwar ciyawa ko kawai ta hanyar jan su cikin ƙaramin kofuna na giya.
• Idan ɗumbin haske ya bayyana akan tsiren, to waɗannan abubuwan bunƙasa ne. Don da lalata, zaku iya amfani da magungunan kwari iri-iri.

Akwai kusan nau'ikan lobelia ɗari huɗu. Karanta labaran masana game da yadda za'a kula da wadannan nau'ikan: Sapphire, Purple, Swallow's Nest, Riviera, Crystal Palace, Emperor Willie, Rosamund, Dortman, Erinus.

Kammalawa

Gizagizai masu ɗimbin yawa na farin lobelia "farar uwargidan" furannin zasu canza kowane yanki, cikin cikakken jituwa da sauran shuke-shuke. Abin da ake faɗi, dasa shuki da kula da shrub ɗin ba shi da wahala. Saboda haka, wannan nau'in ya shahara sosai tsakanin masu lambu.

Kalli bidiyon: Flower Of The Week - Lobelia (Satumba 2024).