Irin wannan bambancin Kalanchoe: fuka-fukai, fari, ja, ruwan hoda. Hotuna, kwatancen da kulawar shuka
Lokacin zabar tsire-tsire don yin ado da ɗakin gida, muna mai da hankali ga kayan ado, furanni marasa fa'ida da amfani. Wadannan sun hada da Kalanchoe mai fure.
Wannan ɗan asalin Madagascar an kawo shi Rasha tun da daɗewa, amma da sauri ya sami gindin zama a nan saboda rashin dacewar sa. Fiye da nau'ikan Kalanchoe 100 ana samun su a cikin ɗakunan shan iska da kan tagogin gidaje da gidaje.
A yau zamu kalli nau'ikan wannan shukar a launuka daban-daban. Za mu gaya muku yadda za ku kula da shi da kyau. Hakanan zai zama mai ban sha'awa don kallon bidiyo mai amfani akan batun.
Menene?
HANKALI: Kalanchoe shine nau'in tsirrai masu wadatar zuriya wanda ke cikin dangin Tolstyannikov. Akwai fiye da sanannun nau'ikan 100 waɗanda ke girma a kudanci da Afirka mai zafi. Wasu daga cikinsu yawanci ana girma a gida.
Tsayin shukar yana cikin zangon 120-130 cm. Sau da yawa yana da ƙwanƙolin kafa mai tsayi, yana da ciki da kuma jiki. Ganyen yana dauke da yawan ruwan 'ya'yan itace. Tushen Kalanchoe gajere ne, mai rassa ne, saboda haka ba a buƙatar babbar tukunya don shi.
Iri-iri
Akwai nau'ikan Kalanchoe masu zuwa:
- Fari.
- Ja.
- Cirrus.
- Hoda.
Hoto
Duba hoto da bayanin kowane ɗayan waɗannan nau'ikan a ƙasa.
Fari
Daya daga cikin shahararrun iri shine Kalanchoe na Blossfeld... Wannan gidan sararin samaniya ne kuma ɗayan sananniya ce. Shuka ba ta wucewa, galibi ana samun ta a tsibirin Madagascar. Tsayinsa ya kai 40-50 cm, kuma mai tushe ba shi da komai, kusan ba reshe bane. Amma ga ganyayyaki, suna akasin haka, suna kaucewa, kuma suna da gefen haushi. Fuskokinsu kore ne, masu sheki. Tsawon ganyen shine 5-10 cm, kuma faɗin 4-8 cm ne.
Lokacin furanni yana farawa a cikin bazara kuma yakan ɗauki aan watanni. An tattara furanni a cikin inflorescences a cikin hanyar umbrellas. Corolla a cikin hanyar keken, diamitarsa yakai 1 cm, petals suna da oval, a fadada lanceolate. Wannan nau'in yana da adadi mai yawa na nau'ikan da suka banbanta surar fure da launinta. Furen furanni halaye ne na waɗannan nau'ikan:
- Miya.
- Simone.
- Elsa.
- Pluto.
- Cora Fari.
Ja
Red Kalanchoe galibi gajere ne, yana da rauni reshe... Tsayin zai iya kaiwa mita 0.5. Yana da ƙananan ganye waɗanda ke haɗuwa a yankin akwati. Furannin suna da launi ja, girman ƙananan petals ƙanana ne - an tattara su a cikin inflorescences a cikin hanyar laima.
Kalanchoe da gaske haɗuwa ce ta Kalandive da Blossfeld. Ba ya bambanta da yawa a cikin yanayin ado, kuma lokacin furan yana da tsayi anan. Rosalina karami ne a cikin jiki, amma ya ƙunshi adadi da yawa na inflorescences. Masu sana'ar fura ba sa gajiya da magana game da yadda wannan tsiron yake da ban ruwa. Tare da kulawa mai kyau, Kalanchoe zai farantawa masu rai rai tare da inuwa mai laushi.
Cirrus
Kowa ya san menene Kalanchoe mai fuka-fukai. Irin wannan tsire-tsire ya sami babban aikace-aikace, tunda yana cikin rukunin tsire-tsire masu kyau da kyawawa. Wasu masu noman fure suna kiran fuka-fukai Kalanchoe "likita mai fiɗa ba tare da wuka ba" saboda fitowarta ta asali. Irin wannan fure yana da kaddarorin fa'idodi masu yawa waɗanda likitan hukuma ya gane su. Ana iya samun bayanin abubuwan da aka mallaka a cikin wannan labarin.
Kalanchoe pinnate wani ƙaramin shrub ne mai ƙwanƙwan nama da kishiyar sessile ganye a cikin siffar alwatika. Yaran da ke da tushen iska an kafa su a kan kowane hakori - suna ba shi damar yaɗa al'adun cikin sauƙin.
Manya daga jinsunan fuka-fukai suna fara yin fure a cikin hunturu., koda kuwa an rage lokutan hasken rana. A irin waɗannan lokutan, ana iya ganin launuka iri-iri masu launin ruwan hoda da ja, waɗanda aka tattara su cikin inflorescences a cikin hanyar goge. Furannin suna da sauƙi, tubular - suna tashi akan peduncles sama da koren saman.
Idan kun bi dokoki na musamman don kula da gashin tsuntsaye Kalanchoe, to, zai yi farin ciki tare da furanni mai daɗi da na lush na dogon lokaci. Da farko dai, an san kayan aikinta na magani a cikin China, kuma a cikin Asiya, irin wannan tsiron ya zama sananne musamman. Ana iya samun sa a cikin Afirka mai zafi da kuma tsibirin Madagascar. Homelandasar ƙasar ta shuka ita ce Kudancin Amurka. An kawo shi daga can shekaru da yawa da suka gabata. Kuna iya samun ƙarin bayani game da warkarwa Kalanchoe a cikin wannan labarin.
Hoda
Kalanchoe yana da kyan gani na musamman yayin fure - tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire suna bayyana akan sa kuma shukar ta zama wuri mai haske. Kalandiv mai ruwan hoda shine sakamakon haɗuwa da sauƙi mai sauƙi tare da Kalanchoe na Blossfeld... An bambanta shi ta ƙananan ƙarami da gajeren peduncles. Wannan nau'ikan yana da ban sha'awa musamman kuma yana fure tsawon watanni shida. Furanni na iya samun tabarau daban-daban, na yau da kullun ne kuma ninki biyu.
Wajibi ne a kula da wannan nau'in kamar yadda ake yi wa wasu, tunda su dangi ne na kusa. Noma yana yiwuwa a zazzabi na digiri 15-25 a lokacin bazara da 14-15 a cikin hunturu. Ya kamata a shayar da tsire-tsire ba kaɗan, ruwan ya zama mai tsabta da dumi. Shayar da ruwan sanyi na iya sa shuka ta ruɓe. Lokacin hutu na Kalanchoe mai ruwan hoda ya fi tsayi - yana ɗaukar watanni 2.
Bugu da ƙari, zaku iya koya game da Kalanchoe mai launin rawaya. Launin furannin wannan nau'in shima yana da matukar banbanci - daga kyawawan pastels zuwa launuka masu haske na bakan gizo. Munyi magana game da wannan da ƙari sosai a cikin labarin daban.
Shuka kulawa
Kamar sauran succulents, Kalanchoe yana buƙatar haske mai kyau.... Kuna iya sanya shi a cikin inuwa, amma a wannan yanayin, mai tushe zai miƙe, kuma furannin na iya tsayawa gaba ɗaya. Lokacin girma Kalanchoe a gida, zaɓi windows na yamma da gabas. A lokacin hunturu, ya kamata ku ba da fifiko ga na kudanci, amma a lokacin bazara yana da mahimmanci a kasance a farke musamman. A lokacin zafi, ganye na iya zama ja, kuma idan ba a yi komai a kai ba, shukar za ta mutu.
MUHIMMANCI: Saitin furannin fure a cikin wannan tsiron yana faruwa ne a daidai lokacin da lokutan hasken rana gajere (yana awanni 8-10). Amma irin wannan ranar dole ne ta kasance mai haske da haske. Sai kawai a wannan yanayin za a ƙirƙira su da yawa, kuma launuka za su kasance masu cikakken.
Kamar sauran succulents, Kalanchoe yana girma sosai a yanayin dumi.... Amma wasu daga cikinsu suna da tsoro, saboda haka suna girma ba tare da la'akari da tsarin yanayin zafi a lokacin rani da damuna ba.
A lokacin hunturu, babu abin da zai faru da Kalanchoe, koda kuwa yanayin zafin ya sauka zuwa digiri 8, kuma a lokacin rani yana iya zama digiri 30. Lokacin da iska ta dumama har zuwa digiri 10 a bazara, a wannan lokacin zaka iya ɗaukar Kalanchoe zuwa baranda don ta dumama kuma ta fara haɓaka rayayye. Wasu masu noman fure suna shuka shi a ƙasa a cikin lambun don bazara, kuma su haƙa shi a lokacin bazara, su dasa shi a cikin tukunya.
Kalanchoe na iya riƙe ruwa a cikin ganye - don haka ya adana shi don kashe kuɗi a hankali kan buƙatun kansa. Shuka baya bukatar wadataccen ruwan sha. Yawan danshi na iya haifar da tushen rubewa A lokacin hunturu, da ƙyar ake shayar Kalanchoe - yana da mahimmanci a jira har sai ƙasar ta bushe gabaki ɗaya. Wannan wata mahimmin ƙa'idar yatsa ne don kulawa mai sauƙi. A lokacin rani, a cikin zafin rana, shayarwa ya kamata ya zama mai yawa, amma yana da daraja a mai da hankali kan yanayin ƙasa.
Shuka baya bukatar takin zamani. Ana yin saman miya a lokacin fure da budding.
A lokacin girma, zaku iya amfani da takin duniya. Manyan tufafi sau ɗaya a wata zasu wadatar. Kuma yayin lokacin hutawa, yana da daraja ba da ciyarwa.
Kalli bidiyo game da kulawar da ta dace da furannin Kalanchoe:
Kammalawa
A ƙarshe, ya kamata a lura cewa Kalanchoe tsire-tsire ne mai kyau don kiyaye cikin gida. Hakanan zaka iya haskaka shi don yin ado da windowsill, musamman tunda baya buƙatar kulawa sosai.