Shin an datse rhododendron don hunturu? Dokokin tsari
Azalea (rhododendron) yana da kyan gani. Amma don wannan tsire-tsire masu ban sha'awa don faranta wa kowa rai tare da furancinta, kuna buƙatar sanin yadda za ku kula da shi da kyau.
Ofayan mahimman abubuwan kulawa shine yanke itacen daji, wanda zaku iya koyo game da karanta wannan labarin.
Don haka, zaku gano ko wane iri ne, fasalin furannin azalea, shin yankan ya zama dole a lokacin sanyi, da kuma yadda ake yin sa daidai.
Ma'anar hanya da nau'inta
Yankan itace ɗayan ƙa'idodin kula da tsire-tsire., wanda a cikinsa akwai cire ko ɗaya daga cikin gabobinsa. Mafi sau da yawa ana amfani dashi don dacewar kambi da haɓaka fure.
Yankan iri iri ne:
- tsari;
- tallafi;
- gyarawa;
- tsafta;
- tsarin mulki;
- anti tsufa.
Ana iya cire rassa, harbe da tushe daga shuke-shuke. Zaɓin sassan da mutum yake son aiwatar da wannan aikin ya dogara da manufar.
Magana: Ana ba da shawarar cire sassan shuka da safe.
Ba wai kawai yanke rhododendron ba azaman shiri don hunturu ana ɗaukar kulawar shuka, amma murfin tsire yana da mahimmanci. Kuna iya samun ƙarin bayani game da yadda ake rufe rhododendron don hunturu nan.
Siffofin tsire-tsire masu furanni
Azaleas yawanci suna fure a cikin hunturu.... A lokacin fure, an kasu zuwa rukuni masu zuwa:
- farkon (fure daga Nuwamba zuwa Disamba);
- matsakaici (ƙarshen Disamba - Fabrairu);
- marigayi (Fabrairu - Mayu).
Shin yakamata in yanka azaleas a lokacin sanyi?
Yi la'akari da tambayar - shin ya zama dole ayi aiwatar da aikin yankan azaleas a cikin hunturu ko kuma a'a kuma yaushe zai fi kyau ayi hakan.
Yawanci ana shuka itacen ne kimanin makonni 2 bayan ƙarshen lokacin fure., sabili da haka, yawancin azaleas basa buƙatar yankansu a lokacin hunturu, tunda sun yi fure a wannan lokacin kuma dole ne a aiwatar da wannan aikin a lokacin bazara. Hakanan, pruning baya buƙatar ayi shi azaman shirye-shiryen hunturu kafin fure (zaka iya ƙarin koyo game da shirya rhododendron a damina don hunturu a wannan kayan).
Yaya daidai yake?
Kaya
Mafi sau da yawa, ana amfani da itacen yankan sheƙa don harbewa masu laushi da rassa har zuwa 10 mm a diamita. Idan za a yanke manyan rassa, sai a yi aski. Bayan yankan, azalea tana buƙatar daidaita abubuwan yanka, wanda ake amfani da wuƙar lambu. Hakanan zaka iya buƙatar shears na lambu. Kayan aiki don cire sassan daji dole ne ya zama mai tsabta kuma zai fi dacewa a kashe shi.
Zaɓin yanki da aka yanke
Kafin yanke itacen azalea, kana buƙatar bincika shi da kyau. Yawancin lokaci mafi yawan resrown ko densest rassan suna yanke, da kuma akasin haka - sassan mafi rauni na shuka, don ba da damar haɓaka sabbin harbe-harbe. Shoananan harbe galibi ba sa buƙatar pruning.
Hakanan, wurin yankan dole ne a zaɓi gwargwadon waɗancan buƙatun, waɗanda kuke son ganin daji daga baya. Idan kana son kambin ya fadada, to kana bukatar yanke rassan gefen. Sabanin haka, idan ya zama dole don tsire-tsire su miƙe sama, kuna buƙatar yanke rassan sama.
Mahimmanci! Dole ne a kula kada a cika ta da yankewa, in ba haka ba ana iya cutar da daji kuma maimakon yawa da yalwar furanni, za ku ɓata tsiron.
Algorithm na ayyuka
Don yawan furanni, kuna buƙatar datsa azalea a cikin lokaci. Idan ba a yi haka ba, to daji zai zama sako-sako. Umurnin-mataki-mataki kan yadda ake yin wannan aikin daidai:
- Bayan flowering, tabbatar da cire bushe inflorescences.
- Yanke rassan bara da waɗanda suka yi girma. A wannan yanayin, yawanci ana barin ganyaye 3-4 akan harbe-harbe.
Gudanar da cirewar harbe-harben da suka tsiro a cikin daji.
- Dole ne a cire rauni, mutuwa ko busassun bishiyoyi, in ba haka ba za su tsoma baki tare da ci gaban azalea.
- Gyara matakarorin zuwa tsayin da ake so, don haka baiwa shuka shuka mai kyau.
Za'a iya amfani da kayan da aka yanke don yaduwa... Idan bayan aikin daji daji ya sake girma, to a ƙarshen lokacin rani za ku iya yanke shukar kuma.
Jiyya
Don hana ci gaba da cututtukan cututtuka da na fungal, ya zama dole a bi da wuraren da aka yanke da kwal mai ƙasa, fentin mai, varnar lambu ko manna "RanNet".
Matsaloli da matsaloli
Idan duk abin da aka yi daidai, to, ba za a sami matsaloli na musamman ba bayan wannan aikin. Amma idan kun manta game da sarrafa kayan aiki da yanke maki, to shukar na iya zama cikin haɗari ta hanyar cututtuka ko fungi. Hakanan wuce gona da iri na iya lalata daji kuma zai yi girma na dogon lokaci kuma ba daidai ba, ko kuma ba zai yi fure ba na dogon lokaci.
Carearin kulawa
Bayan yankan azalea, ya kamata a barshi shi kaɗan na wani lokaci saboda wannan aikin yana da matukar wahala ga daji. Kuma barin wannan lokacin bai kamata ya bambanta da abin da aka saba ba, za mu tattauna wannan musamman musamman a ƙasa.
Batu na gaba wajen kula da shuka, bayan yanke harbe-harben da ba dole ba, dashi ne. Don yin wannan, kuna buƙatar ɗaukar tukunya fiye da ta baya da ƙasa ta musamman da aka saya a cikin shago. Don haka dasa tsire ta hanyar kwanciyar hankali (zaku iya koyo game da dasa shuki anan).
Idan ya zo ga shayar da azalea, ana so a yi amfani da ruwan narkewar sanyi, musamman lokacin da yanayin zafin ya yi zafi sosai. Duk da yake, yayin da babu furanni, kuna buƙatar fesa daji don ƙirƙirar danshi.
Nasiha! Hakanan yana da kyau a ciyar da tsire-tsire tare da takin zamani na musamman sau ɗaya a kowane mako biyu, waɗanda suka haɗa da phosphorus da potassium. Wannan ya zama dole don ci gaban al'ada da ci gaban daji.
Idan kun kula da tsire-tsire daidai, to bai kamata a sami matsaloli da cututtuka ba. Amma don rigakafin kwari da sores, za ku iya fesa ruwan azalea tare da kashi ɗaya cikin ɗari na maganin Bordeaux.
Kammalawa
Mafi mahimmancin abin da ke shafar lafiya da kyau na azalea shine kulawar da ta dace da shi. Ta bin ƙa'idodin yankan da kiyayewa waɗanda aka jera a cikin wannan labarin, za ku sami kyakkyawan, yalwar furanni, daji mai kuzari.