Yadda ake samun yalwar furannin Kalanchoe - shawarwari don dasawa bayan sayayya da kulawa a gida

Kalanchoe ya bambanta ta hanyar saurin ci gabansa, launi mai haske na furanni da kuma tsananin juriya ga cututtuka. Lokacin siyan wannan shuka, yana da matukar mahimmanci sanin wane irin kulawa kuke buƙata bayan sayan. Ingantaccen abun ciki shine tushe don ingantaccen ci gaba da kuma shuke-shuken furannin Kalanchoe.

A cikin labarinmu, zamuyi magana dalla-dalla game da yadda za'a zaɓi madaidaiciyar fure mai kyau a cikin shago. Hakanan zamuyi la'akari da wane irin kulawa wannan kyakkyawar shukar take buƙata a gida. Hakanan muna bada shawarar kallon bidiyo mai amfani da ban sha'awa akan wannan batun.

Bayanin shuka

HANKALI: Kalanchoe tsire-tsire ne na dangin Tolstyankov. Yana nufin succulents. Wadannan tsirrai suna adana ruwa a cikin ganyayyakinsu. Tsayin samfura na iya zuwa daga santimita 15 zuwa mita 3. Mai tushe yana latsawa tare da shekaru.

Ganyen nama na Kalanchoe suna da sheki mai sheki kuma suna da rauni sosai... An rufe shi da kakin zuma mai gashi ko gashi. Furewa na faruwa musamman a lokacin sanyi da bazara. An shirya furanni a manyan inflorescences.

Launuka na halitta sune lemu da ja. Naɓaɓɓun mutane suna da tabarau daban-daban, furanni rawaya ne, lemu, ruwan hoda, shunayya har ma da launuka biyu.

Zabar kyakkyawan fure a cikin shagon - tukwici

Lokacin zabar Kalanchoe, yakamata ku kimanta bayyanar tsire-tsire daidai da waɗannan ƙa'idodi masu zuwa:

1. Ganye... Yakamata ya zama ba mai lalacewa ba, mai roba ne don taɓawa, mai launi iri ɗaya kuma mai haɗe da tushe. Kada a sayi samfurin da aibobi, rawaya ko furewar toka akan ganyen. An ba da shawarar ba da fifiko ga karamin Kalanchoe. Idan tazara tsakanin ganye babba ne, shukar ba ta da haske. Bayan sayan, irin wannan kwafin zai buƙaci a datse shi sosai.
2. Buds... Ta hanyar buds, zaku iya ƙayyade launi na furanni masu zuwa. Ya kamata ku zaɓi Kalanchoe tare da inflorescence a matakin haɓakar toho. A wannan yanayin, tsawon lokacin furannin shukar zai fi wata guda. Idan ƙwayayen da suka shuɗe sun yi nasara, Kalanchoe zai shiga wani lokaci mai tsayi.
3. Cututtuka... Binciki tushe da ganye don ruɓaɓɓe da sauran cututtuka.
4. Kwari... Yi nazarin bayan ganye da tushe. A saman, za'a iya samun kwari ko sikelin kwari. Duba cikin furannin furanni. Alamomin yiwuwar cutar ta kwaro:
   • plaque;
   • duhu ko wuraren haske;
   • scab;
   • nakasawa na ganye da furanni.

MUHIMMANCI: Mafi kyawun lokacin siyan Kalanchoe shine farkon lokacin hunturu, lokacin da shukar ta fara buɗe ido.

Yaya za a taimaka daidaitawa zuwa yanayin gida?

Kalanchoe na fuskantar damuwa nan da nan bayan canjin yanayin tsarewa... Wajibi ne don taimakawa shuka ta lokacin karbuwa. Yana da mahimmanci don samar da fure da yanayi mai kyau, don kare ta daga cututtuka da kwari.

Menene abu na farko da za a yi?

Developmentarin ci gaba na shuka kai tsaye ya dogara da kulawa mai ƙwarewa bayan sayan:

1. Killace masu cuta... Wajibi ne a keɓance Kalanchoe baya ga sauran furanni na makonni biyu, zai fi dacewa a wani ɗakin.
2. Zaɓin wurin zama... Tsire-tsire yana yin kyau a cikin wadataccen haske nesa da hasken rana kai tsaye, magoya baya da tsarin tsagewa. A cikin lokaci daga bazara zuwa kaka, gangaren taga a gabas ko yamma shine mafi kyau duka don sanyawa. Shugabancin kudu bai dace ba. Akwai babban haɗarin konewa don shuka. Idan kawai windows na kudu suna nan, kuna buƙatar inuwa da Kalanchoe tare da yarn mai haske. A cikin hunturu, gefen kudu kyawawa ne.
3. Shayarwa... Kwana 14 na farko, yakamata a shayar da furen har sai an dan jike shi a cikin yanayin coma. Ba a buƙatar tufafi mafi tsada a wannan lokacin - a cikin shago, tsire-tsire suna karɓar allurai masu girma na girma da abubuwan ƙwarin fure.

Yaushe ake buƙatar dasawa?

A cikin shagon, Kalanchoe galibi yana cikin ƙasa mai jigilar kaya wanda bai dace da shuka fure ba bayan siye. Ana ba da shawarar maye gurbin irin wannan ƙasa tare da matattarar mai gina jiki.

A cikin kwanakin farko bayan saye, ba za a iya dasa Kalanchoe ba.... Wajibi ne don bawa shuka lokaci don daidaitawa. A cikin kwanaki 5-7 bayan sayan, zaku iya fara dasawa. Idan dunkulen tukunya yana da kyau kuma shukar ta yi fure, za ku iya jira har lokacin da furannin ya ƙare.

Yadda ake kulawa da kyau?

Kalanchoe tsire-tsire ne mai ban sha'awa. Dokokin yau da kullun don kiyayewa iri ɗaya ne ga dukkan nau'ikan wannan fure. Munyi magana game da rikitarwa na kulawa da tsire-tsire masu furanni a gida a nan, kuma daga wannan labarin zaku koyi yadda ake kula da Kalanchoe don yayi fure.

Ana shirya tukunya

Clay tukunya ake bukata, zai fi dacewa ba glaze... Dole ne ya zama akwai ramin magudanar ruwa a ƙasan akwatin. Sabon tukunyar fure ya zama ya fi girman cm 2 cm fiye da na baya.

Wani sabon akwati dole ne a bi da shi da ruwan zãfi kuma a riƙe shi cikin ruwan zafi na tsawon awanni 2. Wanke tsohuwar tukunyar fure sosai da sabulu da ruwa ranar da za a dasa shukar sannan a kashe ta da maganin sinadarin potassium permanganate ko formalin.

Don hana faduwar ruwa a ƙasan tukunya a kwata na tsayi, sanya magudanan ruwa - yashi mai laushi, yashi mai yumɓu da kuma faɗaɗa yumɓu.

Kasar gona

Kalanchoe ya dace a shirye-daɗa ƙasa don succulents... Zaka iya shirya kasar gona da kanka a gida. Don wannan kuna buƙatar:

• sod ƙasar - sassa 4;
• ƙasar ganye - sassa 2;
• peat - kashi 1;
• yashi - kashi 1.

An ba da izinin ƙara mullein ko humus a ƙananan ƙananan. Don yin ƙasa a kwance, kuna buƙatar haɗuwa a cikin perlite ko murƙushe gawayin gawayi.

Canja wurin

Bayan 'yan kwanaki bayan sayan, ana buƙatar dasa Kalanchoe a cikin sabon cakuda ƙasa:

1. Zub da abin da aka gama amfani dashi da ruwan zafi ko kuma maganin mara ƙarfi na sinadarin potassium.
2. Sanya magudanan ruwa a ƙasan tukunyar a rubu'in tsayin.
3. Zuba layin ƙasa a saman.
4. Tamp, yi karo a tsakiyar.
5. Ruwa Kalanchoe sosai.
6. Cire shuka daga tukunya.
7. Yantar da tushen daga sauran jigilar jigilar.
8. Yi nazarin tushen tsarin.
9. Cire wuraren da suka ƙunshi ruɓa.
10. Sanya Kalanchoe a tsakiyar tukunyar.
11. Upara ƙasa. Tushen ya kamata a shimfida shi kuma a rufe shi da ƙasa. Yakamata sashin ƙasa ya zama santimita uku a ƙasa da gefen akwatin.
12. Yi amfani da fegi mai kaifi don daidaita ƙasa kusa da tushe.
13. Shayar da shuka.
14. Saka a wuri mai inuwa na kwana biyu zuwa uku.

Kalanchoe ana dasa shi duk bayan shekaru biyu ta hanyar hanyar sauyawa zuwa tukunya fiye da na baya da santimita biyu ko uku. Hanya an fi dacewa ayi bazara.

Haske

Kalanchoe yana buƙatar mai kyau, amma ba mai haske ba, haskakawa:

• A lokacin rani, yana da mahimmanci don kare shuka daga hasken rana kai tsaye, inuwa ta da tsakar rana.
• Yakamata a samar da wadataccen haske a lokacin sanyi.

HANKALI: Ana nuna ƙarancin haske ta daskararren mai tushe, ƙananan ganyaye da rashin furanni. Lokacin da ake buƙata na lokutan hasken rana a cikin kaka da watannin hunturu shine awanni 12. A watan Agusta - bai fi awa 9 ba.

Karanta game da wasu dalilai na rashin fure a Kalanchoe, kazalika da kulawar da ta kamata ga tsire a gida, kuma wannan labarin yana ba da nasihu kan yadda ake yin Kalanchoe ya yi fure.

Zazzabi

Yawan zafin jiki mafi kyau don ci gaban Kalanchoe ya kamata ya kasance cikin kewayon daga + 18 zuwa + 30 ° С a bazara-bazara kuma daga +15 zuwa + 20 ° С a lokacin kaka-hunturu. Ba a ba da izinin rage alamun ba kasa da + 10 ° С. Abubuwan da aka tsara na gajeren lokaci da yanayin zafin jiki a cikin iyakokin yarda bazai cutar da shukar ba.

A lokacin bazara, da zaran an sami tsayayyen yanayin iska na + 10 ° C a waje, yana da amfani a ɗauki Kalanchoe zuwa baranda ko veranda na tsawon awanni 2-3. Yana da mahimmanci a inuwa shuka daga hasken rana kai tsaye. A lokacin bazara, Kalanchoe yana jin daɗi a cikin lambun ko a baranda.

Zafi

A cikin zafi mai tsayi, an ba shi izinin yayyafa Kalanchoe kuma nan da nan ya goge ganye tare da bushe zane. Ba za a iya shayar da nau'ikan da ke da ganyen balaga ta wannan hanyar ba.

Shayarwa

Ana buƙatar yin moisten ƙasa yayin da coma na ƙasa ya bushe... A lokacin bazara da bazara, ana buƙatar shayar sau biyu a mako, a lokacin sanyi - sau da yawa ƙasa da haka. Yawan danshi na substrate yana tantancewa daga danshin iska a cikin dakin da kuma aikin na'urorin dumama. Danshi da ke tsaye yana barazanar tushen tushe. Bushewar ƙasa na iya haifar da zubar ganye (zaka iya gano dalilin da yasa ganyayen Kalanchoe suka zama rawaya da abin da za ayi da wannan da sauran matsalolin anan).

Watering ya zama mai yawa. Adadin ruwa don ban ruwa guda daya ya dogara da girman shuka, ƙarar murfin ƙasa da yanayin kiyayewa. Dole ne a zubar da ruwa a ƙarƙashin tushen ko a cikin tire. A lokaci guda, kare ganye da furanni daga danshi. Ruwa yana bukatar ruwa mai laushi.

Kalanchoe yana tsayayya da fari na ɗan gajeren lokaci, amma yana da matukar wuya a jimre da matsalar ruwa.

Top miya

Yana buƙatar takin musamman don succulents. Kalanchoe Blossfeld da Kalandiva suna buƙatar ciyar da su tare da hadaddun abubuwa don shuke-shuke masu furanni... Shuke-shuke ya kamata a hada a lokacin rani kowane mako biyu, a hade tare da watering. Kafin yin amfani da suturar saman ruwa, ya zama dole a sha Kalanchoe da ruwa mai tsafta.

TAMBAYA: An ba da shawarar yin aiki da wasu ƙa'idodi. Excessarawar taki na iya haifar da haɓakar aiki na ganye da tushe, wanda ke da wuya a saita buds.

Ppingara

Yawancin lokaci, harbe-harben Kalanchoe sun ƙare, ganyayyaki sun fara fuskantar ƙarancin abinci mai gina jiki, sun zama ƙanana da kodadde. Wannan alama ce cewa Kalanchoe yana buƙatar aikin tsinkewa. Don yin wannan, yi amfani da almakashi.

Dole ne a kula da sassan tare da kunna ƙwayar foda... Bayan ɗan lokaci, ana yin wasu ƙananan harbe a kaikaice a wannan yankin. Bayan aikin, ana sanya shuka a cikin ɗaki mai duhu tsawon kwanaki 30. Formaramin tsari zai riƙe na dogon lokaci.

Yankan

Bayan shukar ta dushe, ƙananan ganyayyaki na Kalanchoe suna faɗuwa, ƙwanƙolin yana miƙewa yana tanƙwara A wannan yanayin, kuna buƙatar yanke ɓangaren da ke sama, kuna barin hemp 2-3 santimita tsayi (karanta game da ƙa'idodi na asali don yanke Kalanchoe a nan). Sannan sanya shuka a cikin daki mai duhu sannan a rage ban ruwa.

Bayan makonni 2-3, ana yin sabbin harbe-harbe. A lokacin girma na gaba, Kalanchoe ya zama lush kuma ya yi fure sosai.

Kalli bidiyo game da yankan Kalanchoe bayan fure:

Kammalawa

Abu ne mai sauqi ka girma Kalanchoe mai lafiya... Yana da mahimmanci kar a ba da izinin kwararar ƙasa, da hasken rana kai tsaye. Bayyanar shukar tana magana ne game da ci gaban da aka samu: launi iri ɗaya na kyawawan ganye masu sheki da kuma ciyawar daji.

Kalli bidiyon: Maganin Sihiri Kowani Iri Da Abokan Gaba Sheikh Dr. Kabiru Gombe (Yuli 2024).