Kyakkyawan kayan adon gidanka agapanthus ne. Sirrin girma da kulawa da shuka

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Agapanthus furanni ne na ado, baƙo daga Afirka mai zafi, sananne tsakanin mashahuran masu fura. Yana da wahala sosai kuma baya gabatar da wasu matsaloli na kulawa da namo.

A cikin wannan labarin, zamuyi magana game da sifofin wannan tsire-tsire masu zafi, la'akari da nau'ikan sa, magana game da yanayin kiyaye shi da ka'idojin kulawa dashi. Za ku koyi yadda zaku iya yayata wannan kyakkyawan fure ta amfani da tsaba. Hakanan muna bada shawarar kallon bidiyo mai amfani akan wannan batun.

Bayani

Agapanthus na daga jinsin ciyawar shekaru masu yawa na dangin agapanth... Kwayar halittar ba ta da yawa, akwai kusan nau'ikan halittu na 10. Akwai da yawa ƙwararrun manya da ƙananan ƙira a cikin kiwo na zamani. Wannan furannin ya fito ne daga Afirka. Furen ana ɗauke da tsire-tsire da shuke-shuke. Yana da tushen nama mai rarrafe, mai tsayi mai tsayi, har zuwa 1 m.

Ganyayyaki sune na asali, an matse su, an tattara su a cikin ƙuƙumi - rosette, suna girma zuwa matsakaicin 70 cm. Lokaci na furanni - rani - farkon kaka, yayi fure mai tsawo da yalwa. Yana girma kuma yana haɓaka matsakaici, ana buƙatar dasawa fiye da sau 1 a cikin shekaru 3 zuwa 4. Yawancin lokaci ana yada shi ta hanyar rarraba tushen, sau da yawa sau da yawa ta hanyar tsaba saboda ƙwazon aikin.

Fassarar a zahiri tana nufin fure kuma soyayya ita ce furen kauna. An kira laima agapanthus kyakkyawar Abisiniya... Gabashin agapanthus a cikin wallafe-wallafen ana kiransa farkon raƙuman ruwa na gabashin agapandus.

Tarihin faruwa da bayyana

An gano wasu nau'o'in halittu fiye da ƙarni da suka gabata a kan tsaunukan Afirka a lardin Cape. Wannan yanayin yana ɗaukar ɗan sanyi, sabili da haka, nau'ikan matasan da ke kiwo da masu kiwo na zamani, suna haƙuri da ɗan ƙaramin zafin jiki sosai. A cikin ƙasashen Turai, agapanthus ya girma akan buɗaɗɗen ƙasa, yana rufe da matsuguni mai sauƙi don hunturu.

Agapanthus na Perennial yana da rhizome na jiki... Ganye masu yawa ne, masu kamannin bel, suna girma zuwa tsaka-tsakin 50-70 cm. An haɗa ganye a rhizome tare da tushen fure. Agapaanthus ana rarrabe shi ta sararin samaniya, wadataccen ganyayen launuka masu haske mai haske. A kan doguwar kafa, ana tattara inflorescences - furanni na kyawawan inuw shadesyi na purple, shuɗi, lilac. Yawanci yakan yi fure a tsakiyar lokacin rani, fure mai ɗorewa, yana tsayawa har tsakiyar Satumba. A cikin noman furannin gida, Agapaanthus na Afirka ya shahara, an fi dacewa da yanayin mu.

Nau'o'in shuke-shuke da hotunansu

Umbrella

Umbrella Agapanthus shine fure mai ɗorewa daga dangin lily. Nau'in halittu na asali asalinsu ne na Afirka. M tushe tushe. Ganyayyaki suna girma har zuwa 60 cm tsawo kuma 2-3 cm fadi. Ta tsarinsu, ganyayyaki suna da yawa, kamar-ɗamara, sun taƙaita zuwa ƙoli. Furannin da kansu suna girma akan manya, tsayinsu ya kai cm 80 - 90. An tattara furanni a cikin ɗimbin yawa - inflorescences, 30 - 70 a cikin kowane irin laima.

Long Bloom - 1.5 - 2 watanni. Bayan flowering, an kafa 'ya'yan itatuwa - kwalaye, kama da berries. Agapanthus laima ta fi son gangaren dutse, bakin teku. Akwai wasu nau'ikan nau'ikan hade-hade da jinsuna, wadanda suka fi shahara a cikinsu su ne "Variegatus" - dan guntun shuki mai dauke da fararen ratsi a jikin ganyayyaki, "Albus" - tare da fararen furanni da sauransu.

A lokacin rani, yana girma da kyau duka a cikin ɗaki mai sanyi da kuma iska mai tsabta. A lokacin sanyi, ba abu ne mai kyau a rage zafin jiki da ke ƙasa da 10 ° C ba, mafi yawan zafin jiki mafi kyau shine 14 ° C. Agapanthus laima yana son haske, wuri mai kyau don shine windows ɗin kudu.

MUHIMMANCI: Umaplla agapanthus baya yin fure a inuwa m.

Soilasa dole ne ta kasance mai laima. Tsirrai na cikin gida, laima agapanthus, yana buƙatar ciyar sau 1 cikin makonni 2 tare da takin mai ma'adinai na musamman, farawa daga ƙarshen bazara zuwa Agusta.

Afirka

Ana kiran wannan furen furen Afirka. Wannan iri-iri yana tsiro ne kawai a cikin yanayin gida..

Ganye kore ne mai duhu, mai sheki, mai yawa, mai linzami a sifa, yayi girma har zuwa 35 - 40 cm tsayi. Jigon kansa yana da tsawo, ya kai mita a tsayi. Furen yana da tushe mai ƙarfi. Abubuwan inflorescences suna da girma, suna zagaye, sun kai 20 cm a diamita. Furannin suna da shuɗi, shuɗi da shuɗi mai shuɗi.

Nau'in Sapphire ya yi fure a cikin launi mai launin shuɗi mai shuɗi, shahararren Aureus iri-iri suna da ganyaye iri-iri tare da yadin rawaya. Yana buƙatar matsakaiciyar tsarin mulki, a lokacin hunturu yana jure raguwa zuwa 6 ° C. A lokacin rani, yana son shayarwa mai kyau, amma ba'a buƙatar fesawa ba. Agapanthus na Afirka yana iya jure iska... Kuna iya sanya tukwane a kan tagogin kudu, kuna shading su da tsakar rana tare da labulen haske. Dasawa a cikin bazara ta rarraba daji, bai fi sau 1 a cikin shekaru 4 ba.

Alamar kararrawa

Hakanan wannan nau'in yana da dadaddiyar ganyayyun shuke-shuke. Mafi girma, har zuwa 90 cm a tsayi, ganyayyakin suna girma 35 - 45 cm a tsayi kuma 3 - 4 cm a faɗi. Ganyayyakin suna da kunkuntar, kamar kabad, a cikin wasu nau'ikan rabe-raben suna - iri-iri - ana hade hade da kirim mai hade da koren ganye mai haske. Ganyayyaki suna ɗauke da jiki, suna da siffar jiki.

Furanni - karrarawa masu fasalin mazurai ne, an baje su kaɗan, ƙarami a girma - 2, 5 - 3 cm a diamita da tsawon 2 - 3 cm, babban launi shuɗi ne ko lilac. Isis iri-iri yana tsaye don kyawawan lavender Bloom... An yi wa furanni ado da gajeren stamens. Sako-sako da inflorescences - umbrellas sun tattara har zuwa furanni 25 - 30, suna saman, har zuwa 80 - 90 cm rectuninear peduncles. Blooms a ƙarshen bazara.

Agapanthus shine mai kamannin ƙararrawa, fure mai son haske, mai tsananin tsayayyar iska mai kauri, amma yana da kyau a girma shi kawai a cikin ƙasa mai kariya.

Gabas

Fure ne mai ɗanɗano wanda yake da ƙayatarwa... Matsakaicin matsakaici, ya kai cm 60. Mai ƙarfi, madaidaiciya, yawancin dabbobin suna kafa daji mai daɗi sosai Ganyayyaki suna koren kore, suna girma kai tsaye daga tushe, suna girma har zuwa 60 - 70 cm tsayi kuma 5 cm a faɗi, suna girma cikin layuka biyu, ana sanya su a matsayin hunturu.

Furannin da kansu matsakaita ne, tsawonsu yakai 5 cm, tubula mai fasali, ya miƙe har zuwa 1 cm a diamita. Babban launi shine shuɗi mai shuɗi. Stamens suna da tsayi. Fure-fure babba ne, har zuwa cm 40. loananan kalmomin suna da yawa, suna ɗauke da furanni har 50 - 100 a cikin kowane laima sako-sako - inflorescence. Blooms a tsakiyar lokacin rani. Gabas agapanthus babban nau'in ne, yana buƙatar tukunyar wuta.

Ba ya son dasawa, ba shi da lafiya na dogon lokaci, ba ya daidaitawa sosai, idan tushen ya lalace, akwai barazanar mutuwar wannan nau'ikan saurin.

An rufe

Homelandasar asalin wannan nau'ikan iri-iri ita ce yankunan gabashin Afirka.... Yawancin raƙuman raƙuman wannan fure suna yankewa. Loaunar buɗe ganyayyaki, gandun daji da yankuna masu duwatsu. Ya bambanta a cikin drooping, furannin da ba a buɗe ba - karrarawa. Launin furannin kansu ya zama ruwan hoda mai haske ko shuɗi mai duhu.

Ganye mai launin kore-launin toka, mai siffa mai ɗamara, ƙuntata a saman. An tattara furanni a cikin inflorescences a cikin hanyar laima. Babban fure, karafan wani lokacin yakan girma har zuwa mita 1.5. Yana fure daga ƙarshen bazara zuwa tsakiyar Oktoba.

Yadda ake kulawa da kyau?

A gida

Ana buƙatar walƙiya mai wadata - windows na kudu tare da windows inuwa a cikin zafin rana a lokacin bazara sun dace. A lokacin hunturu, kuna buƙatar ƙarin haske tare da fitilu na musamman saboda karancin hasken rana. A lokacin bazara, bazara har zuwa tsakiyar kaka, ana buƙatar wadataccen ruwan sha.

HANKALI: a cikin hunturu, tare da matsakaiciyar shayarwa, dole ne a kula cewa saman Layer na substrate din baya bushewa. Amma tsayawar ruwa ya kamata a guji, saiwar ba za a jika ba, dole ne a tsiyaye ruwan daga ramin bayan an sha ruwa.

Agapanthus baya buƙatar ƙarin feshi, yana jure iska bushe sosai. Agapanthus ya kamata a ciyar dashi yayin fure da girma. Takin takin zamani kyawawa ne ma'adinai da kwayoyin, ayi amfani dasu sau 2-3 a wata. A lokacin rani, ana fitar da tukwane cikin iska mai tsabta, akan buɗa loggias da baranda. Wannan na inganta lush da yalwar furanni.

A lokacin sanyi, yanayin zafin jiki mafi kyau shine 10 - 12 ° C. Agapanthus yana buƙatar ɗakunan sararin samaniya, fili mai kwalliyar filastik... Substrate abun da ke ciki:

humus - sassan 2;
ƙasar yumbu-sod -2 sassa;
ƙasar ganye - sassa 2;
yashi - kashi 1.

Ana buƙatar tushe magudanar ruwa.

Dasa shuki da kulawa a cikin fili

Lambunan gonar Agapanthus suna da tsayayyen sanyi kuma basa jin tsoron zane... A cikin yankuna na kudanci, ana iya barin furen a cikin buɗaɗɗen ƙasa, a rufe shi da katako ko wani busassun matsuguni, aƙalla aƙalla santimita 20. A cikin yankuna masu sanyi, galibi ana tona agapanthus a ƙarshen kaka, ana kiyayewa kuma a kai a kai yana jike dunƙulen ƙasa. Ajiye a cikin cellar ko wasu ɗakunan sanyi har zuwa bazara.

Kuna buƙatar dasa fure kowane shekara 3. Zai fi kyau a yi amfani da hanyar kwanciyar hankali, adana kwallan ƙasa kuma kada a lalata tushen.

Sake haifuwa

Agapanthus baya jurewa dasawa akai-akai, isasshen furanni sau daya duk bayan shekaru 4 - 5.

Girma daga tsaba

Aiki ne mai matukar wahala da cin lokaci - yana ɗaukar sama da shekaru 5 daga lokacin da aka shuka ƙwayayen har zuwa balagar fure. Girma agapanthus ta tsaba ana aiwatar dashi cikin matakai, yawanci a watan Maris:

Ana tsaba iri a cikin ruwa ko haɓakar girma na tsawon awanni 3 zuwa 4.
An gina ƙaramin greenhouse tare da matattara ta musamman.
Substrate: Cakuda ƙasa mai laushi da yashi daidai gwargwado.
Shuka ba tare da danna tsaba ba - yayyafa da ƙasa a saman.
Rufe shi da gilashi ko fim mai haske lokacin farin ciki.
Sanyin iska wajibi ne sau 2 - 3 a rana tsawon minti 30.
A jika waken a zo a gani.
Bayan bayyanar ganye 2 - 3, ana dasa youngan matashi zuwa cikin ƙasa mai ni'ima.

Ta hanyar rarrabuwa

Ana aiwatar da aikin bayan fure ko a cikin bazara lokacin dasawa:

Jiƙa substrate a cikin tukunya.
Ana cire fure a hankali tare da dunƙulen ƙasa.
Yanke tushen cikin guda tare da tsabta, kayan aikin da aka sarrafa.
Wuraren yanka suna bi da gawayi kuma sun bushe na kwanaki da yawa.
Lokacin da ya bushe, abin da ya yanke ya kasance a buɗe, sauran tushen an rufe shi da rigar mai danshi.
An dasa su a cikin babban tukunya mai faɗi, a cikin matsakaicin matsakaici na musamman.
Ana buƙatar layin magudanan ruwa.

TAMBAYA: lokacin dasa shuki a cikin buɗaɗɗen ƙasa, ƙara agapanthus a cikin tukunya don kada ya lalata tushen yayin haƙowa mai zuwa. A cikin ƙasa kyauta, tushen yana yaɗa ƙarfi zuwa ga tarnaƙi a lokacin bazara.

Cututtuka da kwari

Idan ganyen agapanthus ya zama rawaya, kuna buƙatar daidaita shayarwata hanyar rage yawan danshi. Tare da ƙarancin haske, ɗamarar sun yi faɗi da yawa, sun zama sirara. Idan ganyen suka fara bushewa suka fado, zai yuwu ne cewa gizo-gizo mite ko sikelin kwari sun afkawa agapanthus.

Kwari sun bayyana daga iska mai bushewa. Kuna buƙatar kula da fure da ruwan sabulu. Maganin gaggawa ta hanyar fesawa tare da kowane maganin kwari - aktar ko maganin phytoverm zai taimaka. Don rigakafin cutar, maimaita hanya sau 2 - 3 tare da tazarar kwanaki 7 - 10.

Tipsarin Tukwici

Agapanthus zaiyi girma sannu a hankali a cikin yanayin zafi mai yawa da ƙarancin haske., musamman a lokacin sanyi. Ba za a iya tsammanin fure ba. Idan kullun sun yi tsayi da yawa, za a buƙaci ƙarin tallafi. A lokacin furanni, agapanthus yana buƙatar ƙaruwar danshi na ƙasa.

Agapanthus yana da tauri sosai, baya tsoron zane, yana da haƙuri har sanyi.

Kalli bidiyo game da siffofin Agapanthus na Afirka:

Kammalawa

Agapanthus ya banbanta da sauran furannin ado na kwalliya a yayin da yake aiki tare da sauran wakilan fure, yana jituwa tare da petunias da daisies, ya cika gadaje masu filawa, lambuna na gaba, lambuna da filaye na ƙasa.

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