Tea-matasan wardi Ashram: kwatanci, hoto, furanni, haifuwa da kulawa

Rose ita ce sarauniyar furanni. Da yawa wardi ne mesmerizing. Shagunan furanni na zamani suna ba da zaɓi mai yawa don masu sayayya na zamani. Hybrid shayi wardi sune mafi yawan wardi a duniya.

Wannan saboda rashin daidaito ne a cikin girma, da kuma babban zaɓi na sigogin waje. A cikin labarin, za mu bayyana dalla-dalla bayyanan da fasali na girma ɗayan nau'in wardi na wardi na wardi - Ashram.

Cikakken bayanin da hoto

Furannin wannan nau'in suna da girma ƙwarai - sun kai santimita 9-12 a diamita. Haka kuma, ƙwayoyin suna lush, cike, akwai fentin da yawa a cikinsu wanda ya dace da juna. Da zarar an buɗe buds ɗin, furen sai su fara juyawa kaɗan. Wannan yana ba da kwarjini na musamman ga ɗaukacin fure da kamanni da nau'in yadin da aka saka.

Yawancin lokaci Furannin fure suna yin inflorescences a cikin adadin guda 3-5 a kan tushe ɗaya... Jigon yana girma kai tsaye, yana kaiwa matsakaicin tsayi na santimita 120, kuma mafi ƙarancin girman daji shine rabin mita. Harbeka sun bazu sosai - har zuwa 80 cm.

Farantun ganye suna da girma, suna da ɗan fasali a sifa. Ganye suna da launi a cikin inuwar kore mai duhu, akwai mai matte da haske. Furewa a Ashram yana da tsayi sosai.

Ko da bayan an yanke wardi kuma an saka shi a cikin jingina, za su iya tsayawa na dogon lokaci. Roses na wannan nau'in suna da ƙanshin haske mai daɗi.

Rashin dacewar wannan nau'ikan sun hada da rashin juriya da cututtuka irin su furen fulawa da baƙin tabo. Nau'in yana da fa'idodi da yawa. Wadannan sun hada da juriyar sanyi, dogon furanni, da yawansa.

Tarihin asali

Ashram iri-iri sakamakon aikin masu kiwo ne na Jamusawawanda ke aiki a cikin Tantau ya tashi gandun daji. Hakan ya faru a ƙarshen karni na 20, ko kuma a 1998. Tun daga wannan lokacin, wannan nau'in furen ne kawai ya ƙara shahara.

Menene bambanci daga sauran nau'ikan?

Babban fasalin Ashram shine canzawar launin fentin - a farkon fara furanni, toho ɗin suna da haske, launin ruwan kasa-lemu mai yalwar jan ƙarfe.

Bayan lokaci, hasken launi yana raguwa, petals ya zama kodadde, kodadde peach (koya game da launukan launukan wardi anan). Hakanan kuma fure mai laushi yana da matukar wahala tsakanin wardi na matasan shayi.

Munyi magana game da nau'ikan nau'ikan wardi da kuma wardi a nan, kuma mun karanta game da tarihin fitowan da sifofin haɓakar wardi na shayi a nan.

Bloom

Yaushe kuma ta yaya?

Ananan furannin sun daɗe a kan mai tushe na dogon lokaci... Yawancin lokaci furanni na farko suna bayyana a ƙarshen Mayu, wani lokacin a farkon Yuni. Duk ya dogara da yanayin yankin. Kuna iya sha'awar furannin Ashram har zuwa sanyi - ƙananan buds na ƙarshe sun faɗi a ƙarshen Oktoba.

Kula kafin da bayan

Kafin flowering, dole ne a yanke shuka. Ana yin wannan mafi kyau a farkon lokacin bazara lokacin da haɗarin sanyi ya wuce. Idan aka aiwatar da abin yanka a lokacin bazara, to ya isa a yanka santimita 5-10, kuma idan kafin hunturu tsawon harbe bai ragu ba, a wannan yanayin, a farkon bazara, an yanke wardi, yana barin matasa harbe 20-30 santimita tsayi.

Hakanan, kafin fure, itacen Ashram ya buƙaci a ciyar dashi don ya sami ƙarfin ƙarfi na dogon lokaci mai yalwa da toho. Takin gargajiya shine ya dace da wannan.

Kula bayan fure ya kunshi pruning na gaba... A wannan halin, an yanke harbe-harben kusan tushen, don haka a cikin lokacin kaka-hunturu duk masu kwale-kwalen an yi su ne da nufin samuwar tushen tsarin, ba wai a ci gaban harbe-harben da ba dole ba.

Idan bai fure ba fa?

Don cimma fure mai fure, kawai kuna buƙatar bin duk ƙa'idodin kulawar da ta dace. Za mu tattauna waɗannan ƙa'idodin daki-daki a ƙasa. Da zaran mai tsire ya bi duk ƙa'idodin haɓakar fure na Ashram, za su ba shi kyawawan ƙwayoyi.

Yi amfani dashi a ƙirar shimfidar wuri

Irin wannan fure ɗin za a iya dasa shi har ma da ƙananan yankuna. Wannan tsiron na iya zama tushen samuwar lambun fure. Ashram yana da kyau duka biyu da kansa kuma a cikin ƙungiya ƙungiya. Furen lemu yana da fa'ida musamman game da bangon Emerald.

Umarnin kulawa da mataki-mataki

Zaɓin wurin zama

Duk wardi suna son rana. Amma, idan shuka ya kasance fallasa zuwa hasken rana a ko'ina cikin yini, akwai babban yiwuwar ƙonewa da kuma shanyewar bangaren kore. Wannan gaskiyane ga yankuna kudancin ƙasar. Saboda haka, zai fi kyau a zaɓi wurin da zai kasance a cikin inuwa har zuwa lokacin abincin rana, amma da rana rana za ta haskaka a fure.

Kar a manta cewa dole ne iska ta sauka sosai. Wannan zai kiyaye fure daga kamuwa da cuta.

Ba mu ba da shawarar dasa daji a wuraren da ba sa kwance, tun da iska mai sanyi sau da yawa takan tsaya a wurin, shi ya sa rigakafin shuka ke raguwa.

Menene ya kamata kasar gona?

Wajibi ne a shirya ƙasa mai ni'ima wacce zata kewaya iskar da kyau. Dole ne a jujjuya ƙasa da nauyi tare da humus, peat ko yashi mara nauyi kafin a dasa. Amma a lokaci guda kar a bar kasar tayi haske sosai... Tunda a cikin irin wannan bututun, ruwa yake saurin barin kasa, kuma ita kanta ƙasar tana saurin zafafa.

Idan rukunin yanar gizonku yana da ƙasa mai yashi, ƙara wasu ciyawa ko ƙasa yumbu a cikinsu. Yakamata a ajiye acid din a matakin matsakaici. Don haɓaka shi, kuna buƙatar ƙara peat ko taki. Amma don rage acidity, zai fi kyau ayi amfani da olu ko lemun tsami.

Dasa shuki

Kuna buƙatar shuka tsaba a tsakiyar hunturu.... Saboda wannan, an sayi ƙasa mai shirye don tsire-tsire na cikin gida. Duk wani kwantena ya dace da shuka, aƙalla santimita 15 tsayi.

1. Ana sanya tsaba a cikin ƙasa ba zurfin 1 cm ba.
2. Wajibi ne a jika ƙasa daga kwalbar fesawa don thea seedan ba su fita ƙarƙashin ruwan ba. Zai fi kyau a hada aikin shayarwa tare da ciyar da mai kara kuzari.
3. A cikin makonni biyu na farko, ya kamata a rufe tsaba da tsare, wanda dole ne a buɗe shi kowace rana don iska.

Shayar da tsire-tsire yayin da ƙasa ta bushe. Sau ɗaya a wata, dole ne a ciyar da tsire-tsire tare da takin mai magani mai ma’ana. Bayan watanni 1.5-2, ana iya canja shukar zuwa ƙasa ta buɗe. Amma a lokaci guda, dole ne a dumama ƙasa da aƙalla digiri 12-15 na Celsius.

Zazzabi

Mafi qarancin zafin jiki na Rose Ashram shine 7-12 digiri Celsius.... Amma matsakaicin zafin jiki shine digiri 25-28. Idan iska tayi dumi sama da wadannan alamun, zai fi kyau inuwa shukar da fesa shi sau da yawa don kar ya kone ko ya bushe. Zafin jiki mafi kyau a lokacin bazara shine digiri 22-25 sama da sifili.

Shayarwa

Wannan taron kulawa ne na dole. Ruwa don ban ruwa ya kamata a rabu, matsakaiciyar zafin jiki. Kuna buƙatar lissafin ruwa a cikin adadin lita 15-20 a kowace daji. A ranaku masu zafi da bushe, moisten kasar sau biyu a sati. Kusa zuwa Satumba, an rage yawan yawan shayarwa sau ɗaya a kowace kwana goma.

Top miya

Dole ne a gudanar da wannan aikin a loton lokaci. A lokacin bazara, ana amfani da takin nitrogen, kuma a lokacin bazara, suna buƙatar samun takin phosphorus da potassium. A farkon farkon bazara, dole ne a haɗa taki da humus a cikin ƙasa.

Yankan

Kuna buƙatar yanke bushes a cikin bazara... Yi haka yayin da farkon buds ya bayyana akan harbe.

• Ana aiwatar da pruning mai nauyi a wasu lokuta don tsohuwar daji.
• Lokacin datsa tsohuwar harbe wardi, suna barin santimita 20-25.
• Ana buƙatar yankan matsakaici don inganta furanni da yin wannan tsari a baya.
• A cikin kaka, suna kawar da tsoffin tsofaffi da marasa lafiya.

Canja wurin

Ana yin wannan mafi kyau a farkon kaka ko ƙarshen bazara. Babban yanayin shine kada a sami furanni akan harbe-harbe. Dasawa Rose Ashram tare da dukkan tushen tsarin... Bayan dasawa, dole ne a shayar da shukar sosai kuma a ciyar da shi tare da takin zamani.

Ana shirya don hunturu

Baya ga yankewa, shirya lokacin hunturu ya hada da rufe rhizomes da sauran harbe-harbe. Duk da haka, ya fi kyau kada a yi sauri tare da tsari (waɗanne iri ba sa buƙatar tsari don hunturu?).

Matukar zafin iska bai sauko ƙasa da digiri 7 na sanyi ba, to babu buƙatar rufi. Akasin haka, irin wannan sanyi mai sanyi yakan taimaki fure don shirya lokacin hunturu.

Sake haifuwa

Rose Ashram za a iya yada shi kawai ta hanyar ciyayi.... Sai kawai a cikin wannan yanayin shuka za ta riƙe duk takamaiman halayenta. Yana da Dole a yanke cuttings kawai daga matasa lafiya harbe. Wannan shine mafi kyawun aikatawa bayan zangon farko na furanni.

Cututtuka da kwari

Rose Ashram na iya fuskantar irin wannan kwari:

• ya tashi aphid;
• miyar gizo-gizo;
• rollers ganye;
• danna ƙwaro.

Kuna iya yaƙi da kwarin da aka lissafa ta hanya ɗaya - yi amfani da shirye-shiryen fungicidal.

Daga cikin cututtukan, masu zuwa sun fi yawa:

• foda mai laushi;
• tsatsa;
• chlorosis.

Fesawa da magungunan kwari zai taimaka don jimre da cututtuka.

Kuna buƙatar amfani da kowane kuɗi sau da yawa tare da tazarar kwanaki 5-7.

Roses koyaushe suna kasancewa da matan fure. Koyaya, sarauniya koyaushe suna buƙatar haɓaka hankali ga kansu. Amma duk kokarin mai fulawar ba zai zama a banza ba, saboda Ashram wardi ana rarrabe shi ta hanyar fure mai ban sha'awa mai ɗorewa, wanda ke ɗaukar dogon lokaci.