Postojna Jama - kogon musamman a cikin Slovenia
Ba da nisa da babban birnin Slovenia Ljubljana, nisan kilomita 55 kawai, garin Postojna ne. Kusa da wannan garin akwai babban kogon karst da aka sani da Postojnska ko Postojna Jama (Slovenia). Kalmar "rami" a cikin wannan sunan bai kamata ya ruɗe ba, domin a cikin Sloveniyan yana nufin "kogo".
Postojnska Jama wani tsari ne mai ban mamaki a cikin dutsen karst, wanda aka gina ta ta hanyar dabi'a kanta, yafi dacewa, ta hanyar ruwan karamar karamar kogin Pivka mai ban mamaki. Giya tana gudana ta cikin kogon da kanta - a nan tasharta ta kai tsawon mita 800, ana iya lura da ita a kusa da kogon, har ma kana iya ganin wurin da ruwan ke shiga karkashin kasa.
Tsawon dukkan hanyoyin binciken kogon Postojna Yama a Slovenia kilomita 25 ne. A cikin karnin shekaru, an ƙirƙiri babban labyrinth mai ɗumbin yawa tare da wadataccen abun ciki: grottoes da rami, hanyoyi da gangarowa, hawan sama da ramuka, ramuka, dakunan taruwa da ɗakuna, stalactites da tabkuna, rafuka waɗanda ke tafiya ƙarƙashin ƙasa.
Shin yakamata a faɗi cewa wannan ƙaƙƙarfan ƙazamar ƙazamar ƙazamar dabi'a na ɗaga sha'awa sosai kuma yana jan hankalin masu yawon bude ido da yawa? Postojnska Jama, ɗayan ɗayan manyan bango da ban mamaki a cikin Slovenia, ta karɓi baƙi da yawa a cikin shekaru 200 da suka gabata - yawansu ya kai miliyan 38.
Balaguro a Postojna Pit
A cikin 1818, an sami wasu metersan mitoci 300 na wuraren kogo don masu yawon bude ido su ziyarta, kuma yanzu yana yiwuwa a bincika sama da kilomita 5 na hanyoyin karkashin kasa yayin balaguron balaguro na tsawon awa ɗaya da rabi.
Kusan koyaushe akwai mutane da yawa da suke son ganin Postojna Yama, kuma ya fi kyau su zo wurin buɗewar - wataƙila babu layi a wannan lokacin tukuna. Ana shiga cikin hadaddun kogon a cikin zama, kowane minti 30. A dai-dai lokacin da aka nuna akan tikitin, baƙi suka shiga kuma cikin tsari suka hau jirgin ƙasa - wannan shine yadda yawon shakatawa ke farawa.
Har zuwa 1878, baƙi suna iya bincika kogon da ƙafa kawai. A cikin shekaru 140 da suka gabata, wani jirgin ƙasa ya kawo matafiya zuwa ainihin Postojna Pit - tafiyarta mai nisan kilomita 3.7 ta fara ne a kan wata kafa ta musamman, ba kamar wata babbar tashar jirgin ƙasa ba. Yankin yawon bude ido yana daukar awa daya, sannan, a tsari iri daya, kowa ya dawo tashar jirgin kasa ta karkashin kasa ya tuka daga kogon zuwa rana.
Wuri na farko da jirgin ya kawo masu yawon bude ido shine Old Cave - a cikin 1818 Slovak Luka Chec ne ya gano shi, wanda ke zaune kusa. Masu kogon dutse da masu binciken kayan tarihi sun yi sha'awar kogon, wanda ya sami damar ganin wasu, hanyoyin da ba a san su ba. Postojna Yama ya ƙunshi fannoni da yawa da ba a saba gani ba, amma zauren taron ana ɗaukarsa mafi kyawun yanki da sananne. Girmansa babba, bangon da aka lullubeshi da dutse mai santsi da baƙaƙen magana mai kyau da kyan gani suna haifar da yanayi na musamman da sanya ka cikin yanayi mai mahimmanci. A lokacin hutun Kirsimeti, ana kafa katuwar bishiya a cikin Dakin Taro kuma ana nuna wasanni bisa ga jigon Littafi Mai-Tsarki, tare da raye-raye na raye-raye da haske mai ban mamaki.
Matsayi mafi ban sha'awa da ban mamaki a cikin dukkanin labyrinth na kogwanni shine "Diamond" - wannan tsararren mitoci 5 na farin farin dutse mai haske yana dauke da alamar kogon. "Lu'u lu'u-lu'u" an ƙirƙira shi a wurin gudanawar ruwa masu gudana daga rufi, waɗanda aka cika su da ƙididdiga. Latterarshen ya sa wannan samuwar ya zama fari kuma abin mamaki yana haskakawa.
Kafin shiga tsarin kogon Postojna Yama, ana iya siyan tikiti daban don vivarium. Amma babu wata ma'ana ta musamman don shiga ciki - mafi kyawun birni yana rayuwa a cikin kogon kansa. Muna magana ne game da Turawan Turai. Proteus kamar amphibian ne irin na kadangaru, ya kai tsawon mita 0.3, amma ya zama mai santsi. Ita ce kawai nau'ikan vertebrate a Turai da ke rayuwa a cikin ƙasa kawai. Kwayar Proteus tana dacewa da yanayin rayuwa a cikin duhu, kuma wannan dabba kwata-kwata baya iya tsayawa hasken rana. Mutanen yankin suna kiran wadannan mazaunan karkashin kasa da "mutanen kifi" da "kifin mutane".
Bayan yawon shakatawa na Postojna Yama, zaku iya zuwa shagunan tunawa - akwai su da yawa. Babban rukunin waɗannan shagunan sun faɗi zuwa adadin mahaukata na kayan adon da aka yi da duwatsu masu daraja, duwatsu masu daraja masu daraja da kayan tarihi na yau da kullun.
Lokacin buɗewar kogo da tsadar ziyarar
Kowace rana, koda a ranakun hutu, Postojna Yama kogon hadadden (Slovenia) yana jiran baƙi - lokutan buɗewa kamar haka:
- Janairu - Maris: 10:00, 12:00, 15:00;
- a cikin Afrilu: 10:00 - 12:00, 14:00 - 16:00;
- a cikin Mayu - Yuni: 09:00 - 17:00;
- a cikin Yuli - Agusta: 09:00 - 18:00;
- a watan Satumba: 09:00 - 17:00;
- a cikin Oktoba: 10:00 - 12:00, 14:00 - 16:00;
- Nuwamba - Disamba: 10:00, 12:00, 15:00.
Dole ne ku biya tikiti don balaguro zuwa hadaddun kogo:
- na manya 25.80 €;
- ga yara sama da shekaru 15 da ɗalibai € 20.60;
- ga yara daga shekara 5 zuwa 15, € 15,50;
- ga yara 'yan ƙasa da shekaru 5 1.00 €.
Farashin suna aiki don Janairu 2018. Za'a iya samun dacewa akan gidan yanar gizon www.postojnska-jama.eu/en/.
Farashin tikiti na mutum ɗaya ne kuma sun haɗa da inshorar haɗari na asali da amfani da jagorar sauti. Akwai koyarwar odiyo a cikin harsuna da yawa, gami da Rasha.
Filin ajiye motoci a gaban hadadden ya kashe 4 € kowace rana. Ga masu yawon bude ido da ke zaune a Postojna Cave Hotel Jama, filin ajiye motoci zai zama kyauta.
Gano Farashi ko sanya kowane masauki ta amfani da wannan fom
Amfani masu Amfani
Kogon Postojna ba wuri ne mai dadi sosai ba dangane da yanayin yanayi. Yawan zafin jiki baya tashi sama da +10 - +12 ° С, kuma damshin yana da ƙarfi sosai.
Masu yawon bude ido da za su binciko labyrinth na karkashin kasa ba kawai suna bukatar ado ba ne kawai ba, har ma da sanya kyawawan takalma, wanda a cikinsu zai zama da sauki don tafiya a kan hanyoyin ruwa. A ƙofar jan hankali don 3.5 € zaka iya yin hayan nau'in gashin ruwan sama.
Yadda ake zuwa Postojna Yama
Postojna Jama (Slovenia) tana da nisan kilomita 55 daga Ljubljana. Ta hanyar mota daga babban birnin Slovenia, kuna buƙatar tafiya tare da babbar hanyar A1, kuna motsawa ta hanyar Koper da Trieste har zuwa jujjuya zuwa Postojna, sannan ku bi alamun. Daga Trieste, ɗauki babbar hanyar A3, yana mai da hankali kan Divac, sannan ka ɗauki babbar hanyar A1 zuwa Postojny.
Kwatanta farashin Masauki ta amfani da wannan Fom din
Bidiyo game da Postojna Pit.