Siffofin haifuwa na pelargonium na sarauta da kulawa ta gaba a gida

A cikin wannan labarin, zamuyi duban duban hanyoyin kiwo mai kyawun pelargonium. Hakan zai baku damar ƙirƙirar tarin launuka da kyau daban-daban.

Babban bambanci tsakanin pelargonium masarauta da geranium ɗaki na yau da kullun yana cikin siffar shukar. Pelargonium daji ne mai fadi, ba a fadada ginshiƙan sa zuwa sama, amma suna kan matakin daidai da harbe-harben.

Kuma furannin kansu suna da girma, har zuwa 10-15 cm a diamita. A bayyane, sun fi kama da Pansies, saboda a saman manya-manya manya na pelargonium akwai tabon duhu.

A lokacin furanni, itacen pelargonium an rufe shi da buɗaɗɗen buds kuma ya yi kama da walƙiya mai haske. Bari muyi magana dalla-dalla game da kulawa da pelargonium na masarauta.

Yadda za a yada shuka?

Mafi kyawun lokaci

Mafi lokacin dacewa don kiwo na geraniums na sarauta ya dogara da hanyar da aka zaɓa... Don haka, yana da kyau a yi cuttings a watan Agusta - Satumba, kuma ku shirya shuka tare da tsaba a cikin bazara.

Bari muyi la'akari da kowane nau'in kiwo na pelargonium daban-daban kuma mafi cikakken bayani.

Hanyoyi

Yankan

Hanya mafi kyau don yada wannan nau'in pelargonium shine ta hanyar yankan. Lokacin dacewa don wannan shine Agusta-Satumba. Auki tsinken tsire-tsire na tsire-tsire na pelargonium na sarauta tare da ƙyamar 2-3. Ganye kawai na ƙasa a kan makullin an yanke, sauran kuma ana ajiye su.

Gyara cuttings ana aiwatar da shi a cikin bazara, ko kuma harbe da aka samo ta hanyar yankewa a watan Agusta ana shuka su. Yana da mahimmanci yanayin zafin saman bai fi na + 25 ° С.

Ta yaya za'a iya yanke cuts? Akwai hanyoyi 2 don yin wannan:

1. Sanya shirye-shiryen da aka shirya a cikin kwandon ruwa. Domin masarautar pelargonium ta bayar da karin harbe-harben, masana sun ba da shawarar a kara wasu 'yan digo na abin kara kuzari, a sashin da mai sana'ar ya nuna. Kula da harbe-harbe lokacin dasashi a cikin ruwa yana da ɗan sauki.
2. Wata hanyar samun ingantaccen kayan shuka:
   • Bushe da cuttings na 2.5 hours;
   • shuka a cikin wani fili wanda ya kunshi peat da yashi ko ƙasa ta musamman don geranium da pelargonium.

   Kada a jika ƙasa a matakin shuka. Tukunyar tare da cakuda na ƙasa da yankan baya buƙatar rufe gilashin gilashi ko jaka. Bayan haka an kafa tsarin shayarwa mai ƙarancin gaske. Bayan makonni 3, lokacin da rooting ya cika, ya zama dole a tsinke tsakiyar tsiron matasa, wannan zai tabbatar da reshensa.

   Za'a iya farawa manyan dress bayan wasu makonni 2. Hakanan zaku iya dasa shukar zuwa wuri na dindindin.

Bugu da ari, bidiyo mai gani game da dasa Royal Pelargonium:

Rarraba daji

Wannan ita ce hanya mafi ƙarancin matsala ga waɗanda ke da babban balagagge na masarautar pelargonium. Yana da kyau a yi amfani da wannan hanyar don dashen da aka shirya. Partsananan sassa tare da isasshen tsarin tushen an raba su daga tsire-tsire mai girma kuma an matsa su cikin wani akwati dabam.

Tsaba

Don samun daga tsaba a gida, ya zama dole inji ta pollinate fure. Tsaba suna girma a matsayin ƙuƙumma, wanda shine kwafon fage. Idan ya nuna, sai ya fashe.

1. Don tattara iri a kan uwar shuke-shuken, mafi kyawu da ƙarfi masu ƙarfi sun rage yayin lokacin furannin. Zai fi kyau a yanke sauran saboda shuka ba ta kashe kuzari.
2. Bayan tsaba sun bushe gaba ɗaya, dole ne a zaɓi mafi girma.
3. Don haka kuna buƙatar barin kayan da aka tattara a cikin wani bayani mai rauni na sinadarin potassium na tsawon awanni 4 ko lalata lalataccen fata da hannu, sannan sai a shuka shi a cikin kwandon da ba shi da zurfin da aka cika da haske mai danshi.

Bugu da ari, bidiyo na gani game da dasa Royal Pelargonium tsaba:

Saukowa a wuri na dindindin

Bayan ka karɓi iri a ɗayan hanyoyin da ke sama, yana da mahimmanci a shirya yadda yakamata don aikin saukowa.

1. Da farko, zabi tukunya. Ka tuna cewa pelargonium na sarauta ba ya son manyan wurare, saboda faɗin, ya fara samun tushen tushen da harbe a kaikaice, wanda ke haifar da dogon lokaci ba tare da fure ba (karanta game da dalilin da yasa pelargonium na sarauta ba ya fure a nan). Saboda haka, zaɓi ƙaramin tukunya. Ya fi mahimmanci a bincika ramuka magudanan ruwa a ƙasan.
2. Abu na biyu, darajar kyanta da kyanta ya dogara da ƙasar da pelargonium na masarauta zai yi girma. Sarki geraniums kamar tsaka-tsaki ko ƙasa mai laushi.

   Magana! Soilasar ya kamata ya zama tsari, yana da kyau a ɗauki cakuda peat da yashi, ƙara ɗan ash. Dole ne a sanya Layer magudanar ruwa a ƙasa, yana iya zama kwakwalwan bulo, ɓangaren kumfa ko faɗaɗa yumɓu.

Kulawa na gaba

Don sabbin shuke-shuke su faranta muku da kuma uwaye shuke-shuke da kwalliyarsu, dole ne a kiyaye sharuɗɗan kulawa da yawa. Bari muyi la'akari da kowane ɗayansu.

Haskaka

Royal Pelargonium yana son wurare masu rana... Idan kun ajiye tukunyar a kusa da tushen haske na halitta, to zaku more fure mai tsawo da yalwa. Kuna iya sanya shi a kan windowsill a gefen kudu, kawai kuna buƙatar tabbatar da cewa ganyayyaki ba su samar da kunar rana a jikin ganyen ba.

A lokacin hunturu, ana buƙatar haskaka tsire-tsire bugu da ,ari, tunda saboda ƙarancin haske, an shimfiɗa masu tushe sosai.

Zazzabi

A lokacin rani, yawan zafin jiki a cikin ɗakin bai kamata ya fi digiri 24 ba... A cikin watanni na hunturu na pelargonium na masarauta, ya zama dole don samar da lokacin bacci, saboda wannan yanayin zafin jiki ya kamata ya canza cikin zangon digiri 12-15.

Idan baka kiyaye shi ba, shukar ba zata yi fure ba. Hakanan na iya faruwa yayin zafi sosai ko kuma idan kun sanya tukunyar a cikin wani shiri.

Shayarwa

Ya kamata a kiyaye tsarin shayarwa mai yawa kuma mai yawa, Saboda sarauta pelargonium gurasar ruwa ce. Koyaya, bai kamata ku cika fure ba. Tsakanin shayarwa, kuna buƙatar barin saman saman ƙasa ya bushe kaɗan.

Hankali! Dangane da gogewa, masanan kuma suna ba da shawarar zuba ruwa ba cikin tukunyar kanta ba, amma a cikin kaskonsa. Kada a yi amfani da ruwa kai tsaye daga famfon; ruwan ya kamata ya daidaita sosai.

Zafi

Pelargonium ba ɗayan waɗancan furannin bane wanda ke buƙatar ban ruwa na ganye.... Ba ta son samun ruwa a kan ganyayyaki da ƙananan abubuwa.

Taki

Ya kamata a yi manyan kayan ado a cikin bazara da lokacin bazara yayin lokacin furanni. Zai fi kyau a yi amfani da takin mai magani tare da babban abun ciki na potassium da phosphorus, to ana iya fadada furan har tsawon makonni. Yakamata a shigo dasu sau daya duk bayan kwanaki goma sha hudu.

Babban ƙarshe

Don haka, idan muka yi la'akari da nau'ikan hanyoyin kiwo don pelargonium na masarauta, mun tabbatar da cewa kowa zai iya samo wanda ya dace da kansa. Bari mu tunatar da recommendationsan shawarwari na asali:

• Lokacin dasawa ko rarraba daga daji, kafin dasa shuki a wuri na dindindin, ya zama dole don cimma bayyanar asalinsu na farko. Lokacin shuka tsaba kafin binnewa, ya zama dole a lalata harsashi mai wuya don saurin bayyanar farkon harbe-harbe.
• Mun zabi tukunyar da take karama dangane da shuka. Muna yin ramuka magudanan ruwa a ƙasan.
• Muhimmin mahimmanci shine zaɓi na ƙasa. Royal Pelargonium ya fi son ƙasa mara ƙarfi, wanda ya ƙunshi peat mai narkewa, yashi da isasshen adadin takin mai ma'adinai.
• Lura cewa ba a cikin kowane yanayi akwai buƙatar ƙirƙirar tasirin greenhouse ba. Lokacin saukar da yankan a cikin kasa, kar a rufe dasawa da gilashin gilashi. Amma lokacin shuka shugabar pelargonium da iri, halin da ake ciki akasin haka ne.

  Don samun saurin farko da sauri, rufe tiren da murfi ko jakar filastik. Anan kuna buƙatar yin iska ta iska a lokaci-lokaci.

Yarda da sharuɗɗan don zaɓin ƙasar daidai, tukunya da ƙarin kulawa zai ba ku damar shuka fure mai kyau, wanda zai yi ado da windowsill na gidan birni ko gidan ƙasa.

Kalli bidiyon: Mid-April Around the Greenhouse Plus tips and Advice (Yuli 2024).