Sake haifuwa da dasa Haworthia da kuma kara kula da ita
A karo na farko da suka fuskanci Hawortia, yawancin masu shuka da yawa suna mamakin: yadda ake yaɗa wannan shukar, kuma yaushe ya fi kyau a yi ta? Haworthia na dangin Xantorrhoeaceae ne, dangin sanannen aloe da gasteria. Ya sami sunan ne don girmama masanin ilimin tsirrai na ƙarni na 18 zuwa 9 E. Haworth. Haworthia mai natsuwa ne; yana adana danshi da abinci mai gina jiki a cikin ganyayen jikinsa.
An tattara ganyen Haworthia a cikin tsaffin manyan rotse. Launinsu yana canzawa ya danganta da nau'ikan daga koren duhu zuwa kore da alamu daban-daban da shanyewar jiki na fari, ruwan hoda, haske da rawaya-kore. Tsarin ganye a rosettes na iya zama madadin (a karkace, kamar yawancin haworthia) ko a layuka biyu, kamar truncated haworthia.
Sake haifuwa
Ana iya yada Haworthia ta hanyoyi da yawa: ta daughteriyar Rosettes, ganye ko seedsa seedsa. Sake haifuwa ta rosettes shine mafi sauki kuma mafi sauri.
- Sake bugun haworthia ta hanyar tallan daughtera daughtera.
- A Hankali a raba samarin fure daga uwa.
- Bushe sabon shuka don makonni 1.5-2.
- Saka jaririn a cikin tukunya daban da ƙasa mai shiri.
- Slightlyanƙasa ƙasa kaɗan kuma kiyaye shi a wannan yanayin har sai tushen ya bayyana.
Yadawa da ganye zai dauki tsawon lokaci..
- Da farko kana buƙatar zaɓar lafiyayyen, lafiyayyen ganye ka raba shi da mashigar a cikin madauwari motsi.
- Sannan bari ganyen ya bushe sosai na 'yan makwanni a wuri mai sanyi.
MUHIMMI: yayin bushewa, raunuka zasu warke akan takardar, rudun tushen da yara masu zuwa zasu bayyana. Har zuwa wannan lokacin, yana da kyau kada a tsunkule takardar don kaucewa lalacewar.
- Shuka ganyen a cikin akwati da aka shirya tare da ƙasa da ruwa a hankali, kawai ɗan huɗa ƙarancin.
- Yawancin lokaci, yara za su ci gaba daga takardar. Za'a iya raba rozin da ya taurare daga takardar uwar, kuma za'a iya sake amfani da zanen don haifuwa, idan ya cancanta.
- Sake bugun zaba mai rikitarwa ya fi rikitarwa da cin lokaci.
- Ana shuka iri na Haworthia a cikin kwano, ta amfani da yashi mai haske, yalwa da ƙasa mai laushi a dai-dai.
- Bayan shuka, ana buƙatar ƙwaya iri-iri, amma ba a saka a ƙasa ba, kuma a ɗan jiƙa shi da kwalba mai fesawa.
- Rufe albarkatun gona da gilashi ko jaka mai haske, kuna tuna da iska mai iska daga yawan danshi.
- Harbe-harbe na farko zai bayyana a cikin kwanaki 10-20, ya danganta da nau'in haworthia. A wannan lokacin, ya kamata a guji hasken rana kai tsaye don kada a dafa kananan tsire-tsire a cikin greenhouse ƙarƙashin rana mai zafi. Matsar da kwano zuwa wani wuri mai yaduwa da zafin jiki kusan 25 ° C.
- Arin kulawa da ƙwayoyin ya ƙunshi yin ruwa mai hankali ba tare da danshi ba. Tabbatar cewa babu ruwa da zai shiga cikin ƙananan hanyoyin da ruwa a tushen. Da zaran matashi Haworthia ya sami ƙarfi, za a iya cire mafakar kuma za a iya zazzaɓen rotse.
Canja wurin
Haworthia succulents ne masu saurin-girma, saboda haka baku buƙatar dasa su sau da yawa: sau ɗaya a kowace shekaru 1-3. Ana aiwatar da wannan aikin lokacin da tukunyar ta cika da hosettes na haworthia. Idan kun fi son shuka haworthia a cikin hanyar babbar hanya guda ɗaya, to lallai ne ku sake dasa shuki kowace shekara, kuna raba shuke-shuke matasa don kada su lalata babbar hanyar. An dasa Haworthia a cikin bazara, kafin sabon girma ya fara.
Kalli bidiyon game da dashen Haworthia:
Firamare
Kuna iya girma haworthia a cikin ƙasa daban-daban abun da ke ciki.... Duk ya dogara da burin ku, lokaci da ƙoƙari.
Wasu masu tarawa suna ba da shawarar haɓaka haworthia da sauran masu amfani a cikin ƙasa marasa tushe kamar su perlite, tuff, vermiculite, ko zeolite. Abubuwan da aka zaɓa an gauraya su a cikin sassa daidai tare da guntun ɓangaren tsakuwa, sa'annan an wanke haɗin daga ƙura. A cikin irin wannan ƙasa, haworthia ba shi da ma'ana don cikawa, amma kuma zai ci gaba sannu a hankali a cikin ƙwayar mara haihuwa.
Masu tarawa sun lura cewa a cikin cakuda mara ƙasa, Haworthias suna haɓaka tushen tushen ƙarfi kuma tsire-tsire suna da girma da kuma tsugune. Ya kamata a shayar da Hawortia sau da yawa: sau 1-3 a mako ya danganta da yanayin yanayi. A cikin hunturu, an rage ruwa kadan.
Wani zaɓi shine abun da ke cikin haworthia a cikin cakuda mai haɗi. An haɗu da ƙwayar peat ta duniya tare da yashi mai laushi da perlite a daidai rabbai. Idan baku da tabbacin abun da aka siya na kasar da aka siya, to ya kamata ayi mata magani da zafi: zubewa da ruwan dafa ruwa ko kuma kunna wuta a cikin tanda. Cakuda da aka samu ta wannan hanyar zai zama mai jan ruwa sosai saboda peat, saboda haka shayar da ruwan sha zai buƙaci matsakaici sau ɗaya a kowane mako biyu.
Haworthia ya haɓaka cikin sauri a cikin peat substrates., amma a lokaci guda suna iya shimfiɗa ɗan. Idan kun kiyaye haworthia a cikin irin wannan cakuda, to a lokacin hunturu kuna buƙatar jiƙa tsire-tsire musamman a hankali, guji ambaliya.
Cakuda ƙasar za a iya tattara ku gaba ɗaya da kanku. Dokar asali ita ce cewa cakuda ya zama haske da sako-sako da. Kuna iya ba da shawarar abubuwan da ke gaba: ganye da ƙasa mai laushi, gawayi, yashi, wanda aka ɗauka a cikin rabo na 2: 2: 1: 2.
Ka tuna cewa irin waɗannan cakudawar ƙasa za su yi nauyi da cinye ruwa fiye da cakuda peat. Ana shayar da shayar haworthia a cikin maginan bayan ƙasa bayan an busar da babba Layer na substrate... A lokacin kaka-hunturu, an rage ruwa.
Zaɓin tukunya
Ana zaban falo, mara zurfin kwano a matsayin tukwane na haworthia ta yadda haworthia zata iya bunkasa cikin yardar kaina tsawon shekaru. Idan kana son girma haworthia a waje guda, to sai ka ɗauki tukunya wanda tsayinsa ya kai kusan diamita ɗinsa. A wannan yanayin, yi amfani da manyan tukwane ba babba ba, tukwane 8.5-10 cm a diamita zai isa.
Hakanan zaka iya yin lambuna da kayan haɗi daga haworthia.... Don waɗannan dalilan, tukwane masu ɗakuna masu kyau, masu kusurwa huɗu da zagaye na bonsai sun dace - duk wani tukwanen da ke jaddada fa'idodin waɗannan masanan.
HANKALI: Ka tuna cewa a cikin dasa ayarin, za'a raba ruwan tsakanin tsirrai da yawa, saboda haka dole ne ku yawaita shayar da lambuna.
Yadda ake dasawa?
Shirya sabuwar tukunya da sabuwar ƙasa don dasa shukar. Kuna iya buƙatar wuƙa don raba jariran, kodayake a mafi yawan lokuta ana iya ware su da yardar kaina ta hannu.
- Riƙe ƙasa da tsire-tsire, juya tukunyar sannan ka ɗan taɓa ƙasan tukunyar don cire shukar.
- Idan ya cancanta, raba yara, tsabtace wuraren daga cuta da busassun ganye, girgiza ragowar tsohuwar ƙasa.
- Yi nazarin tushen tushen kuma cire kowane ruɓaɓɓen tushe.
- Don peat da gaurayawan ƙasar, lambatu daga kumburin yumɓu ko fasassun dunƙulen yumbu daga 1/5 zuwa 1/3 tsayin tukunyar. Ba a buƙatar malalewa don matattarar ƙasa.
- Yi tudu na substrate, shimfiɗa tushen haworthia akansa kuma rufe shi daidai da ƙasa zuwa matakin ƙananan ganye.
- Yadawa da karamin murfin, sa'annan ka kara idan hadin ya daidaita sosai. Hawan da aka dasa da kyau bai kamata ya rinka girgiza a cikin tukunya ba. Idan wannan ya faru, to kuna buƙatar zurfafa saukowa.
Kula bayan kiwo da sake tsugunar da su
Abu mafi mahimmanci a wannan lokacin shine bushe shukar na tsawon makonni 1-1.5. Wannan lokacin ya zama dole don warkar da duk raunukan da aka samu yayin rabuwa ko dasawa. Yi inuwa daga Haworthia daga hasken rana a cikin watan farko... A wannan lokacin, shukar zata yi jijiya ta fara cin ruwa. Hakanan zaku iya sanya succulents ɗin a cikin buɗe rana.
Fara suturar farko ta farko a matattarar da ba ta ƙasa ba kafin watanni 1.5 bayan dasawa. Don cakuda peat - bayan watanni 2-3, kuma ciyar da haworthia a cikin ƙasa tsawon watanni 5-6 bayan dasawa.
TAMBAYA: Yawan nitrogen a cikin takin mai magani ya zama daidai da nitsuwar phosphorus da potassium ko kuma yana iya zama ƙasa. In ba haka ba, hadi ba zai zama da amfani ba kuma zai lalata bayyanar shuka.
Kuna iya samun ƙarin nuances game da kula da haworthia a gida nan.
Kammalawa
Girma haworthia tsari ne mai tsayi wanda ke buƙatar haƙuri... A lokaci guda, succulent Haworthias ba sa buƙatar kulawa kuma suna biyan kuɗi kaɗan. Wadannan tsire-tsire suna da kyau ga mutane masu aiki. Roananan Rosettes na haworthia, waɗanda aka dasa su a hankali a cikin tukwane, za su faranta muku rai na shekaru da yawa tare da ban mamaki da ganyayen ganye.