Ta yaya kuma yaushe ake dasa rhododendrons a cikin kaka?

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Azalea (Azalea) fure ce ta dangin heather, ɗaya daga cikin haɓakar rhododendrons. Akwai nau'ikan wannan tsire-tsire da yawa da ke yin furanni a lokuta daban-daban, wanda ke ba da damar yin ado da gidanka tsawon shekara guda.

Koyaya, yadda da yaushe za ayi dasawar ya dogara da tsawon lokacin da wannan furen zaiyi farin cikin idonka.

A cikin wannan labarin zamu kalli fasalin rayuwar Azalea da kuma ka'idojin dasa shi a damina. Umurnin-mataki-mataki don dasa shuki da matsaloli masu yuwuwa yayin wannan aikin.

Hakanan kuma yadda za'a kula da shuka yadda yakamata ta yadda furanninta zai farantawa wasu rai da kyan su.

Siffofin zagayen rayuwa na azalea

Don kiyaye azalea da samun wadataccen furaninta, kuna buƙatar bin wasu dokoki. Tsarin rayuwa na azalea ya dogara da canjin yanayi, don haka a waɗannan lokutan kuna buƙatar mai da hankali musamman:

A lokacin kaka, yanayin iska bai kamata ya wuce + 16 +18 ° С, don kwanciya buds ba. Yanayin zafin jiki mafi girma yana da tasiri akan shuka.
Ajiye shi a cikin ɗakuna masu haske, masu sanyi. Gidan lambu na hunturu, greenhouse ko loggia-mara sanyi baya dacewa.
Shuke-shuken ba ya jure hasken rana kai tsaye, yana jin daɗi, kasancewar yana ƙarƙashin hasken da ya bazu ko kuma a cikin inuwa mai karko. Ga kowane nau'i na inuwa mai ban sha'awa kuna buƙatar daban. Idan nau'ine ne mai launin koren, yakamata a watsa hasken. Kuma yankewa - wuri a ƙarƙashin bishiya ya dace, ta inda hasken rana ke ratsawa ta ciki.
Lokacin da lokacin zafi ya fara yana da mahimmanci a kula. Idan tsire yana cikin ɗaki, to, tare da dumama mai ƙarfi, iska ta bushe, yayin da rhododendron ke son tsananin ɗanshi (70-80%). Kar a manta ana fesa ruwa akai-akai. Idan ya cancanta, zaka iya sanya kwandon da yake dauke da ruwa kusa da furen ko rufe kasar a cikin tukunya da danshi.
Yana da mahimmanci dunƙulen dunkulen furen ya cika da ruwa, kamar yadda Azalea ke son sha. Idan kasar ta bushe, yakamata a sanya shuka a cikin ruwa na tsawon awanni hudu, sannan bayan kwana uku zuwa hudu, a koma ruwa da aka saba.

Shin za'a iya dasa shuke-shuke manya da kanana a kaka?

Ana bukatar ajiyar azalea bayan ta dushe. Ba a ba da shawarar dasawa a lokacin baccin ba (kaka-hunturu), tunda wannan lokacin buduwa ne. Don ƙananan tsire-tsire (har zuwa shekaru uku), ya kamata a gudanar da dasawa kowace shekara. Ga manya - kowace shekara 2-3.

Mahimmanci! Babu ta yadda za a dasa itacen azalea yayin lokacin girma da lokacin furanni. Nan da nan za ta zubar da ƙwayoyin kuma tana iya mutuwa.

Yaushe yakamata ayi wannan?

Idan baku sami damar dasa fure ba a bazara ko rani, ko kuma akwai alamun gishiri ko ƙira a ƙasa, to kuna buƙatar dasa shukar a watan Satumba, idan kuna yin hakan a cikin watanni masu zuwa na kaka, furannin na shekara mai zuwa zai rikice, a mafi kyau.

Bayani mataki zuwa mataki kan yadda ake aiwatar da aikin daidai

Canja wuri zuwa wani wuri ana aiwatar dashi ta hanyar hanyar saukarwa... Don kammalawa cikin nasara, yakamata ku ɗauki ƙasa da tukunya.

Ya kamata a zabi ƙasa tare da acidity na 4-5 pH. A cikin shaguna zaku iya samun ƙasa ta musamman don azalea da rhododendrons. Don dafa shi da kanku, ya kamata ku haɗu da allurar Pine da babban peat a cikin rabo 2: 3, ƙara sandan rairayi kaɗan da ƙasa mai laushi a dai-dai gwargwado.

An zabi tukunyar ne gwargwadon girman tushen, ana la’akari da magudanar magudanar ruwa da yakai 3-5. Kwanten ya zama ba shi da zurfi, fadi kuma ya fi girman cm 2-3 fiye da na da, laka ko filastik.

Ayyuka na dasawa:

Cire tsire-tsire, tare da kayan ƙasa, daga tukunyar. Idan babba ne, ya kamata a raba shi a dasa daban zuwa kwantena daban.
Nitsar da Azalea tare da dunƙulen ƙasa a cikin ruwan da aka tace tare da biostimulants na musamman ko ruwan da aka dafa, wannan yana taimaka wajan share duniya daga yawan salts.
Na gaba, kana buƙatar yin yanka na 0.5 cm a cikin coma a sama da ƙasa, kuma a kan tarnaƙi, wanda zai ba da tsire-tsire su sha danshi da abubuwan da suke buƙata.
Bayan kawar da wasu daga cikin ƙasa, bari ruwa ya malale.
Muna zuba magudanan ruwa a ƙasan akwatin don gujewa tsayayyen ruwa da lalacewar tushe.
Mun sanya shuke-shuke a tsakiyar tukunyar kuma muka yayyafa asalinsu da wani adadi mai yawa na ƙasa, bayan haka sai mu daidaita su kaɗan.
Hankali! Kullun abin kafa bai kamata ya zurfafa cikin ƙasa ba.

Bidiyo na gani akan yadda ake dasa shuka daidai:

Kurakurai

Ilasa da ƙarfin dasawa suna da mahimmancin gaske. Tukunyar ya kamata ta zama fadi da kuma ƙasa acidic. Azalea tana buƙatar ƙasa mai zafi mai guba, saboda keɓantattun tushen da microflora.
Kada ku sake shuka lokacin da yake barci.
Guji yawan ba da ruwa, ya kamata ƙasar ta kasance mai danshi koyaushe, amma ba ta da ruwa.
Bai kamata a dasa wani ƙaramin matashi da bai wuce shekara 3 da haihuwa fiye da sau ɗaya a shekara ba, wanda ya tsufa - sau ɗaya a kowace shekara biyu.
Shuka ba ya son lokacin da aka ja shi sau da yawa, sabili da haka, bayan samo shi, yana buƙatar ba shi lokaci don sabawa.
Yana da mahimmanci kada a ta da microflora na Azalea. Don wannan, lokacin dasawa, ba lallai ba ne a tsabtace dunƙulen dunƙule duka, amma saman saman ne kawai a rhizome. Babu wani yanayi da ya kamata a bare tushen, saboda suna ƙunshe da namomin kaza na musamman waɗanda ke taimaka wa shukar ci.

Kulawa

Ya kamata a ci gaba da shayar da dasawar azalea a rana ta biyar ko shida.... Don wannan, ruwan dumi da aka tace ko ruwan da aka daidaita ya dace.

A cikin wata mai zuwa da rabi, inji za ta tsunduma cikin daidaitawa da dawo da tushen tsarin, don haka ba zai nuna alamun ci gaban aiki ba. Idan aka kiyaye yanayi mai kyau na Azalea, to murmurewar zata tafi da sauri kuma ba da daɗewa ba zai iya farantawa masu shi rai tare da sabon fure.

Idan babu alamun warkewa, yana da kyau a sake duba yanayin tsarewar. Ya zama dole a bincika danshi na iska kuma a tabbatar cewa babu ruwa da ya tara a cikin kwanon ruwar. Yakamata ƙasa ta zama mai sauƙi don ba iska da ruwa guduna zuwa asalinsu.

Idan tsiron ya dauki dogon lokaci kafin ya murmure, zai iya zama alama ta lalacewar tushe.

Hakanan, ɗayan hanyoyin kiyayewa shine haɗin ƙasa. Kuna iya koyo game da ciyar da rhododendrons a kaka anan.

Kammalawa

Azalea shine tsire-tsire mai ban sha'awa da ban sha'awa. Kuma furanninta ya dogara da yanayin tsarewar lokacin baccin. Sabili da haka, kuna buƙatar yin hankali da hankali idan kun yanke shawarar dasa shi a cikin damina. Kar ka manta cewa burodi suna kasancewa a lokacin kaka da yalwar furanni a cikin bazara zai dogara ne akan yadda wannan lokacin ya wuce.

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