Emerald Beads, ko Rowley's Rustic. Kulawa da gida, haifuwa da dasawa

Wannan nau'ikan bai kamata a rikita shi da kowane irin nau'in kwalliyar ƙasa ba. 'Ya'yan emerald na ganyayyaki sune sifofin banbanci na furannin ado.

Lu'u lu'u lu'u, kamar yadda suke kiranta a ƙasarsu, suna girma sosai a kan ciyawa tare da bargon kore mai laushi mai yawa.

An gabatar wa da mai karatu hotunan wata kyakkyawar shuka, sannan kuma ya bayyana siffofin kula da ita a lokuta daban-daban na shekara.

Yadda ake dasawa da kuma yanke fure, ta yaya zai inganta ta hanyar yankan, yadudduka ko iri? Kuma kuma menene haɗarin sashin ƙasa.

Bayani

Furewa

A cikin yanayin yanayi Rowley's groundwort, senecio rowleyanus a kimiyyance (senecio rowley), ya girma a yankin busasshiyar Kudu maso Gabashin Afirka, a Namibia... Wurin zama - yankunan duwatsu, inda ake samun ruwan sama a yanayin ruwan sama. Abin da ya sa keɓaɓɓu ke da tsayayya ga rana da fari. Furen nasa ne na succulents. Yana tara danshi a cikin ganyensa, saboda haka yana da danshi da rashin tsari.

Bayanin botanical

Rowley's groundwort na daga cikin tsire-tsire masu yawa na ɗimbin tsutsar ciki na dangin Asteraceae (Compositae), sun bazu ko'ina cikin duniya kuma suna girma a cikin duk yanayin yanayin yanayi, dangane da kulawa mai kyau na baƙon. Yana girma da sauri. A cikin yanayi, tsayin ya kai mita 1.5 - 2. Nau'in da aka saba da su a gida suna girma har zuwa 50 cm.

Itacen inabi na Rowley yana da dogayen tsire-tsire. Tushen ya sami tushe a cikin tsarin aiki. Ganyayyaki suna da gajerun petioles, zagaye, kamar na berry da ƙanana, sun kai diamita 1 cm A ƙarshe akwai gajeren wutsiya. Ganyayyaki suna girma a jere. Furewa tana farawa a watan Mayu kuma tana ɗaukar watanni 2 - 3... Kwandunan Peduncles suna da tsayi, tsayi, waɗanda aka haɗu da furannin tubular fari-hoda. An bambanta nau'ikan iri-iri ta ƙananan inflorescences.

Bayyanar

Takaddun yana mai faɗi. Tsarin kyallen takarda na multilayer yana jinkirin danshin ruwa, fatar ganyen yana da yawa. Ganye haske ne mai haske, mai faɗi, an nuna shi zuwa ƙarshen. Mai tushe suna da harbe-harbe waɗanda ke ratayewa kuma suna da kyau. Tsawon su ya kai mita 1. Furannin suna tubular, farare, masu ruwan pistil mai ruwan hoda.

Ana amfani da shi a gadajen filawa azaman murfin ƙasa, amma mafi yawanci masu shuka suna shuka wannan iri-iri a tukwane rataye a baranda da loggias.

Wani nau'ikan nau'ikan tsire-tsire na daji na Rowley ya bred - Variegantny, wanda ke da alamun farin haske a kan ganyen-ganyen.

Hoto

Hoton yana nuna gicciyen Rowley, don haka kuna da ra'ayin gani game da wannan shukar:

Kulawar gida ya danganta da yanayi

Hasken wuta

'Yan lambu sun lura da juriya ta musamman na ruwan Rowley zuwa kowane yanayi. Koyaya, furen ya fi son haske amma yaɗu. Ya kamata a fure fure daga rana mai ƙuna don guje wa ƙona ganye. Zai fi kyau sanya kwandunan fure a gabas ko gefen yamma na ɗakin.

A lokacin hunturu, lokacin da hasken rana gajere ne, ƙarin haske tare da fitilu na musamman na awanni 2-4 abin so ne. Rashin haske yana jinkirta saurin girma da kuma balagar buds.

Zazzabi

A cikin hunturu da kaka, ruwan kwalliyar Rowley yana kwantar da iska mai sanyi, yanayin zafin da ya halatta shine 8 - 13 ^{game da}C. Furewar na iya yin hunturu a kan loggia in babu abubuwan da aka zana da danshi. A lokacin bazara da lokacin bazara, ana amfani da tsarin zafin jiki mafi kyau don kiyaye fure a matsayin zafin jiki na 20 - 27 ^{game da}DAGA.

Mahimmanci: tare da kaifin digo a cikin zafin jiki da ke ƙasa da ƙa'idodin da aka halatta, an harbe harbe da ƙarfi, ganyayyakin sun zama kodadde, sun zama ƙarami, an jinkirta fure ko kuma ta tsaya gaba ɗaya.

Shayarwa

Yanayi na asali yankuna ne masu bushewa, saboda haka Rowley's groundwort baya buƙatar danshi da yawa... A lokacin rani, shayarwa ya kamata ya zama na yau da kullun, ƙananan allurai, kowane kwana 4 - 5, yayin da saman saman ya bushe.

Ruwa mai yawa yana haifar da ragewar mai tushe, ganyayen na sirara, sun zama masu rauni, ƙarami, toka-toka na iya bayyana.

Kawai tsarkakakke ne, zaunar, ruwa mai laushi ne aka zaba don ban ruwa... Don taushi, ana bada shawara don ƙara acidify ruwan tare da citric acid. A lokacin hunturu, an rage ban ruwa, ya isa ya jika kasar sau 1 cikin sati 2 zuwa 3. Idan zafin jikin abun ya wuce 17 ^{game da}C, ana iya ƙara shayarwa kaɗan.

Ya kamata a duba yanayin ƙasa. Dampness da kuma dogon lokacin da bushewa na substrate ne unacceptable. Danshi ya zama daidai, na yau da kullun.

Lokacin shayarwa, ruwa bai kamata ya fada kan ganyen ba, jika peas din yana haifar da tabo mai ruwan kasa-kasa-kasa, rashin nutsuwa da ruwa a cikin kwanon ruwar shima ba abin karba bane, tunda wetting the root yana haifar da lalacewa.

Danshi mai iska

Rowley's groundwort ya fi son iska mai bushe... Ana iya sanya tukwane kusa da kayan aikin dumama. Ba'a ba da shawarar don fesa ganye ba, mai wadatarwa baya buƙatar ƙarin danshi.

Firamare

Don rowan gwal na Rowley, ya kamata ƙasa ta zama ta ɗan acidic, sako-sako, matsakaiciyar taki. Ana buƙatar lambatu Tushen dole ne ya zama numfashi. Wannan iri-iri ya fi son loam gauraye da yashi mara nauyi. Zai fi kyau siyan samfurin da aka shirya don cacti da succulents. Kuna iya shirya nakuɗin tukunyarku:

• Sod ƙasar - 2 hours
• Afasa mai burodi - 2 tsp
• Kogin yashi mara nauyi -1 h.
• Yankakken gawayi - 1 tsp

Kwanten dasa ya zama mai fadi, karami da mara zurfi. Lambu sun ba da shawara ta amfani da tukwanen yumbu, ba tare da gilashi mai kyalli ba, mara kyau.

Ga furanni matasa, yakamata kuyi takin zamani a ciki. Ya kamata a sami hadin tukwane kamar haka:

• Leafy ƙasar - 1 hour
• Gwanin dawakai - awa 1
• Humus - 1 tsp
• Sand - 1 tsp
• Kwakwalwan bulo - 1 tsp

Za a iya maye gurbin tubalin da ya karye da perlite.

Top miya

Takin sau 2 a wata a lokacin girma... A hutawa - a lokacin kaka da hunturu, gwadon Rowley baya buƙatar ƙarin ciyarwa. Zai fi kyau a yi amfani da takin ma'adanai na musamman na ruwa don cacti ko succulents.

Mahimmanci: guji haɓaka ƙasa da takin nitrogen.

Yankakke da dasawa

Rowley's groundwort baya buƙatar yankan lokaci-lokaci. Lessananan itacen da aka yanke, mafi girman ƙwayar kore yana girma. Wannan nau'ikan yana buƙatar turaku na manyan harbe don samar da kyakkyawar siffa. Growtharin ci gaba yana raguwa.

Yana da kyau ayi dasawa fiye da sau 1 a cikin shekaru 3 - 4... Flowersananan furanni suna haƙuri jurewa dasawa kowace shekara. Ya kamata a ɗauke tukunyar dasawa 4 - 5 cm mafi girma a diamita na baya. Ana buƙatar lambatu

Abun da ke cikin substrate don dasawa fure an ɗauke shi daidai daidai na ganye, humus ƙasa, yashi, vermiculite, peat. Harbe-harbe masu rauni ne, dasawa yana buƙatar gwaninta da kulawa.

Gicciyen Rowley yana da shekara 5 - 7 baya buƙatar dasa shi. Ya isa a sabunta shi ta hanyar yanke bishiyoyin da suka yi girma. Za'a iya amfani da sassan da aka yanke na kara don yaduwa ta hanyar yankan.

Idan substrate din bai dace da abun ba, to ya toshe shi da gishirin ma'adinai ko kuma babu magudanar ruwa, dole ne a dasa furen cikin gaggawa don kaucewa kamuwa da kwayar cuta da cututtuka.

Sake haifuwa

Girman giciyen Rowley yana buƙatar sabuntawa lokacin da mai tushe ya zama mara ɗauka, ganyayyaki sun fara raguwa, kara ya bushe a gindi.

Yadawa ta hanyar yanka:

1. Da dama an yanke kankara obliquely - cuttings, 6 - 7 cm a tsayi.
2. Suna matsa su da kyau don ƙasar da ke jike, yayin da ganyen suka kasance akan ƙasan ƙasa.

Zaka iya amfani da hanyar lankwasawa ta tushe - haifuwa ta layering:

1. Dogewar bishiyar an tsabtace ganye a wurin da ake yin rooting.
2. Yayyafa da substrate, moisten, ciyar tare da tushen tushen.
3. Yadudduka sun kafu cikin kwanaki 7 - 8.
4. Bayan rooting, an yanke tushe daga reshe - layering.
5. Daga baya, zaku iya raba samartaka daga mahaifar daji, dasa shi a cikin tukunya daban.

Hankali: an fi yanka cutarwa a bazara ko bazara, a lokacin haske mai dumi, lokacin kafewa da karbuwa yana da sauki da rashin ciwo.

Yanayin zafin jiki na abun ciki yayin yankewar cuttings ko cuttings shine 13 - 16 ° C. 7 - 9 yawanci ana shuka su ne a cikin rataye shuki ko tukunya a lokaci guda don ado da ƙawa na harbe-harbe masu gudana.

Sake bugun gicciyen Rowley ta tsaba:

1. Shuka bada shawarar a watan Maris.
2. An zuba lakabin 3-4 cm na magudanar ruwa a cikin karamin akwati.
3. An sanya ƙaramin Layer na takamaiman matattara na musamman (abun da ke ciki daidai yake da lokacin dasa shi).
4. Ana shuka iri daga sama kyauta, bazuwar, ba tare da latsawa cikin ƙasa ba.
5. Yayyafa a saman tare da bakin ciki Layer na substrate.
6. Don tasirin greenhouse, an rufe akwatin da tsare ko gilashi.
7. Samun iska sau 2 a rana, tara kayan kwalliya.
8. A substrate ne a kai a kai moistened.
9. Zazzabin zafin jiki - 20 - 23 ° C.

Don ci gaban germination kawai seedsaedan da aka girbe ake buƙata.

Wani ɗan gajeren bidiyo wanda ke ba da bayanin yadda ake yada shuka:

Me yasa tsiron yake da hadari?

Akwai tatsuniyoyi da tatsuniyoyi da yawa game da haɗarin mutum na haɗarin Rowley. A zato, yana haifar da cirrhosis na hanta har ma yana haifar da bayyanar cututtukan oncological.

Yana da mahimmanci a fahimci cewa tsire-tsire da yawa suna da guba zuwa mataki ɗaya ko wata, da yawa suna haifar da rashin lafiyan, ɓacin rai, amma har yanzu wannan furen ba ya haifar da haɗari mai tsanani.

Ee hakika, wannan baƙon abu ne mai guba, kada ku bari ruwan ya shiga idanun ko kan fata... Wannan na iya haifar da rashin lafiyan abu. A cikin gidan da yara ƙanana suka girma, har yanzu ya cancanci watsi da noman wannan fure. Yara suna da sha'awa sosai, suna so su taɓa kuma su ɗanɗana komai, kuma ganyayyakin suna kama da 'ya'yan itace.

Hankali: Ga manya, yayin dasa fure ko yin yanka, ana ba da shawarar sanya safar hannu ta lambu da tabarau don aminci, don kada ruwan 'ya'yan furen ya shiga idanuwa da fata.

Kula da dokoki masu sauƙi na kulawa, kiyaye haske da yanayin zafin jiki, zaka iya saurin girma da zaren zaren lu'u lu'u na asali - fure mai fure na Rowley.

Kalli bidiyon: Beads and Beaded Jewelry Wholesale: Vardhaman Gems (Yuli 2024).