Dabino ko fari-spiked euphorbia? Kulawa da gida da hoto
Encedwararrun masu noman furanni sun sha jin labarin tsire-tsire na cikin gida da ake kira spurge. Kodayake yana da nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan halittu, mafi shahararren abu shine farin-wutsiya spurge.
Ana son shuka saboda yanayin ado da sauƙin kulawa. An kuma yi imani da cewa furen yana kawo daidaituwa, ci gaba da walwala a gidan. Ruwan ruwan wannan tsire mai guba ne, saboda haka dole ne a girma a wuraren da yara da dabbobi ba za su iya shiga ba.
Labarin ya bayyana yadda ake kula da fure a gida: yanayin da ake buƙata, dokokin shayarwa, haske, takin mai magani. Hakanan zaku koya game da cututtuka da kwari waɗanda zasu iya lalata fure.
Bayanin shuka da hoto
Euphorbia (mai farin jini) na dangin Euphorbia ne. Ganye ne mai ɗorewa, ya kai tsayin mita ɗaya da rabi, tare da sandar ƙarfi da sultan na ganye. Brownananan spines na launin ruwan kasa suna ko'ina a haƙarƙarin. Ga wasu, yana kama da murtsunguwa saboda kaurinsa mai kauri, wasu kuma suna danganta shi da itaciyar dabino, wanda za'a iya danganta shi da kasancewar ganye mai ɗanɗano a saman akwatin.
Da ke ƙasa akwai hoton tsire-tsire.
Yadda za a kula da furen cikin gida?
Domin kulawa da farin madara a gida ya zama mai ƙwarewa, kana buƙatar fahimtar kanka da dokoki da dabarun aikin.
Hasken wuta
Shuke-shuken mai son haske ne, amma baya jure hasken rana kai tsaye. Suna iya haifar da ƙona ganye akan furen. Mafi kyawu wurin samar da madara shine windowsill a gefen arewa. Hakanan za'a iya sanya shi a bayan ɗakin. Don kambin ya yi kyau, wani lokacin dole ne a juyar da fure zuwa wasu hanyoyi zuwa ga hasken haske.
Shayarwa
Euphorbia yana da hankali musamman ga danshi a lokacin bazara. A lokacin rani ana buƙatar shayar da ruwa mai yawa. Tare da kusancin yanayin sanyi, ruwan sha yana raguwa. Abu mafi mahimmanci shine hana kullun ƙasa don bushewa. Shuka tana son a shayar da ita da ruwa mai laushi, ɗan dumi kaɗan.
Zazzabi
Kar ka manta cewa madarar madara gida ce ga ƙasashe masu dumi a kusa da masarautar. Yanayi mai ɗumi ya mamaye can kowane lokaci. Haka yanayin ya kamata a kiyaye su a gida. Duk wani sanyi mai saurin kamuwa da fure.
Mahimmanci! Kada yawan zafin jiki ya sauka ƙasa da +15 .. + digiri 16. A ƙananan yanayin zafi, akwai alama mafi girma cewa tushen ruɓewa zai haɓaka.
Firamare
Shirye-shiryen substrate ba zai zama da wahala ba, tunda euphorbia ba shi da daɗi kuma yana iya girma duka a ƙasa don succulents da kuma gaurayayyen duniya da ake sayarwa a shagunan filawa.
Amma zaku iya yin ƙasa da kanku, saboda wannan kuna buƙatar: yashi kogi, ƙasa mai laushi da peat, waɗanda aka ɗauka daidai gwargwado. Ana ba da shawarar ƙara gawayi a cikin abin da aka gama.
Wiwi
Wani muhimmin abu shine akwati don fure. Don rhizome na sama na madarar madara, ana buƙatar tukunya mai faɗi ko tukunyar fure. Yana da kyau idan shima shimfide ne. Dole tukunyar ta kasance tana da ramuka a ƙasan don danshi ba zai yi latti ba kuma iska na zagayawa.
Top miya
A matsayin takin zamani, cactus cakus din da aka saya ya zama cikakke. Sun fara ciyar da tsire mai girma a cikin Maris. A wannan watan, ya zama dole ayi allurai dan kadan kasa da yadda aka saba, amma ana amfani dasu sau da yawa, ma'ana, sau 2-3 a wata.
Daga Afrilu, suna canzawa zuwa aikace-aikacen kowane lokaci, wanda ake aiwatarwa har zuwa watan Satumba. Hakanan, kar a manta da hakan Euphorbia yana buƙatar ciyarwar nitrogen na lokaci-lokaci. Don rigakafin, ya isa ciyar sau ɗaya a kowane watanni 2-3.
Yankan
Ana yin wannan aikin don sake sabunta furen. Yadda za a yanke kuma ba cutar da madarar fata mai farin jini ba?
Don yin komai daidai, kana buƙatar sanin mai zuwa:
- Ya kamata a yi yanke bayan fure, wato, a lokacin rani.
- Yana da Dole a cire bushe Trunks, gefen harbe da kuma rage overly dogon mai tushe.
- Domin furen ya zama reshe, ana yanke harbewa a farkon bazara, suna barin ɗan akwati.
- Ana bi da raunuka da toka na itace ko kuma gurɓataccen carbon.
- Kula da irin wannan madarar madara ba ta canzawa, komai ya saba.
- Bayan ɗan lokaci, sababbin harbe zasu bayyana daga tsohuwar akwati.
Canja wurin
Dasa shi abu ne mai sauki, kodayake yana cutar fure kadan.
Magana. An ba da izinin dasa kananan yara fiye da sau ɗaya a shekara. Amma don furannin furanni, ana ba da shawarar tazarar shekaru uku.
Fasahar dasawa sananne ne ga duk masu noman fure - da farko, an shirya ƙasa, sannan a sanya alamar a cikin sabon akwati, sannan turɓaya da kulawa a hankali a cikin watannin farko. A wannan lokacin, ba za a taɓa euphorbia ba tare da buƙata ta musamman ba, tunda ya saba da sabon yanayi a gare shi har ma canja wurin zuwa wani wuri na iya zama na mutuwa.
Zan iya girma a waje?
Euphorbia tsire-tsire ne mai son haske da kuma yanayin zafi. Yana buƙatar isasshen adadin hasken rana. Furen ya fito ne daga yankin Equatorial. Idan muka yi la'akari da waɗannan sifofin, to za mu iya yanke hukunci cewa a cikin Rasha yana yiwuwa a girma spurge a cikin gida kawai.
Cututtuka da kwari
Me yasa ganye kan zama rawaya ya fadi?
Me yasa ya zama rawaya:
Ofaya daga cikin dalilan rawaya ganye na iya zama tsari na halitta. A lokacin kaka, shukar tana rage dukkan mahimman ayyuka, kuma tana shirya lokacin hunturu.
- Zai yiwu a sami matsaloli game da tushen tsarin. Wajibi ne don bincika ragowar madara, wataƙila kawai ba ta da isasshen sarari a cikin tukunyar, to ana dasa furen.
- Rashin abinci mai gina jiki a cikin ƙasa yana haifar da raunin ganyayyaki. Sabili da haka, kar a manta game da ciyarwa, musamman a cikin bazara.
Me ya sa fada:
- Faduwar ta faru ne sanadiyyar lalacewar tsarinta. Kuma tana iya rubewa saboda yawan danshi. Domin furen ya rayu, ana dasa shi zuwa wata sabuwar tukunya da sabuwar ƙasa.
- Canje-canje kwatsam a cikin alamun man zafin jiki suna haifar da faɗuwar ganyaye.
- Parasites waɗanda suka daidaita a kan zai iya taimakawa ga faɗuwa.
Sauran cututtuka
A bayanin kula. Sau da yawa, cututtuka suna bayyana saboda rashin kulawa mara kyau na madara. Misali, faduwar zafin cikin gida kwatankwacin ruwa ko wuce gona da iri na iya haifar da nau'o'in ruba.
Mafi yawan cututtuka da kwari masu yawa don wannan nau'in:
- Idan itacen zaitun ya bayyana a jikin itacen, wannan yana nufin cewa furen yana fama da shi launin toka-toka. Don jimre wa cutar, kana buƙatar cire matakan da abin ya shafa kuma yayyafa cuts da toka na itace. Idan wannan aikin bai kawo sakamako ba, ana amfani da "Fundazol". Hakanan zaka iya amfani da maganin jan ƙarfe-sabulu (sabulun 2% da sulfate 0.2%).
- Farar furanni - alamar bayyananniyar ƙwayar mealy. Don kawar da tsire-tsire, ana shafe shi da barasa, sannan kuma saman layin ƙasa yana canzawa kuma dole ne a fesa dukkanin ƙasar da "Aktara".
- Lightarshen rana cuta mai haɗari da ke shafar tushen da kuma hana ci gaba. Tushen da ke raye ya sami ceto tare da taimakon kayan gwari, kamar: "Ordana" da "Oxychoma".
Daga bidiyon zaku koya game da ƙa'idodin kulawa da dasawa na farin-wutsiyoyi na madara:
Kammalawa
Euphorbia tsire-tsire ne na asali don ƙasashe masu dumi. Wannan fure mai kwalliya koyaushe zai faranta maka rai da kyanta da kebanta. Sanin duk fasalin sa, kulawar gida ba zai wahala ba.