Haiphong - babbar tashar jirgin ruwa da cibiyar masana'antu ta Vietnam
Garin Haiphong (Vietnam) ana ɗauke da birni na uku mafi girma kuma mafi yawan mutanen Vietnam - gaban Hanoi da Ho Chi Minh City. Dangane da kididdiga, a cikin watan Disambar 2015, Haiphong yana da yawan mutane 2,103,500, tare da yawancinsu ‘yan Vietnam ne, duk da cewa akwai‘ yan kasar China da Koriya.
Haiphong, wanda ke arewacin Vietnam, muhimmiyar cibiya ce ta tattalin arziki, al'adu, kimiyya, ilimi, kasuwanci da masana'antu. Wannan birni cibiyar sufuri ce inda manyan hanyoyi, hanyoyin ruwa da titunan jirgin ƙasa suke haɗuwa. Port Haiphong tashar jirgin ruwa ce a yankin arewacin jihar.
Haiphong Port System
Haiphong yana zaune a gabar Kogin Kam, kuma tsawon ƙarni da yawa ya kasance mafi mahimman hanyar ruwa don jigilar kayayyaki zuwa arewacin ƙasar. Tashar jiragen ruwa da kamfanoni da masana'antu da masana'antu da yawa suna bayyana tattalin arzikin birni na zamani.
Haiphong da Saigon sune manyan tsare-tsaren tashar jirgin ruwa a Vietnam.
Haiphong babbar hanyar sadarwa ce ta tashar jirgin ruwa ta ƙasa. Tana da matsayi na dabaru kamar yadda yake a wurin hanyar wucewar hanyoyin teku waɗanda ke haɗa arewacin Vietnam da duk duniya. Turawan mulkin mallaka na Faransa wadanda suka sake gina Haiphong a cikin ƙarni na 19 da na 20 suka mai da shi ba kawai garin kasuwanci ba, amma sanannen tashar jirgin ruwa ta Pacific. Tashar jirgin ruwa ta Haiphong (Vietnam) a farkon karni na ashirin tana da haɗi mai ƙarfi tare da manyan tashoshin jiragen ruwa da yawa a Asiya, Arewacin Amurka, Tekun Arewacin Turai, tare da gabar tekun Indiya da Tekun Atlantika, da kuma gaɓar Tekun Bahar Rum.
A cikin Haiphong babu tashar jirgin ruwa kawai - akwai kuma marinas don dalilai daban-daban (35 gaba ɗaya). Daga cikin su akwai yadudduka masu ginin jirgi, wurin shakatawa don karbarwa da jigilar kayayyakin shaye-shaye (fetur, mai), da kuma tashoshin jiragen ruwa na Sosau da Vatkat don jiragen ruwa tare da 'yan gudun hijirar da suka kai tan 1-2.
Abubuwan da suka fi ban sha'awa na Haiphong
Haiphong birni ne mai matuƙar ƙarfin yawon buɗe ido. Ya yi kama da Hanoi shekaru 10-15 da suka wuce. Yawancin babura da masu babura suna yawo a nan, kuma gidaje da ke da tsarin gine-ginen mulkin mallaka suna kan tituna masu layi uku. Mafi yawan godiya ga tsarin gine-ginenta, wannan ƙaramar ƙauyen garin da yake da kwanciyar hankali ya sami damar adana ɗan taɓa tsohuwar tarihi. Tafiya cikin tsohuwar ɓangaren garin da jin daɗin yanayi mai ban mamaki lallai ne!
Haiphong sanannen sananne ne saboda gaskiyar cewa ita ce kyakkyawar hanyar farawa zuwa yawancin wuraren shakatawa na teku waɗanda suka shahara musamman: Halong Bay, Cat Ba Island, Baitulong Bay. Kuna iya zama a cikin wannan tsaftataccen birni mai jin daɗi na fewan kwanaki kafin fara binciken arewacin Vietnam - abin farin ciki shine, yawancin hanyoyi daban-daban (bas, jiragen ruwa, jiragen ƙasa) suna yin tafiya daga wannan ƙauyuka ta hanyar tattalin arziki da sauƙi.
Haiphong wani wurin shakatawa ne inda za'a iya haɗuwa da shakatawa tare da ziyartar abubuwan ban sha'awa. Daga cikin shahararrun abubuwan jan hankali a Haiphong akwai Opera House, Du Hang Pagoda, Nghe Temple, Cat Ba Island Park, Hang Kenh Commune.
Gidan shakatawa na Cat Ba
Cat Ba Park, wanda ke da nisan kilomita 50 daga Haiphong, shine mafi girma kuma mafi yawan tsibirin da aka ziyarta a cikin Lan Ha da Halong bays. UNESCO ta amince da wannan gandun dajin na Vietnam ne a matsayin "World Biosphere Reserve".
Suna zuwa Cat Ba don rairayin bakin teku masu da gandun daji kore, waɗanda ke da gida ga nau'ikan 15 na mafi yawan dabbobi masu shayarwa. Wurin shakatawa yana kan babbar hanyar ƙaura ta yawancin tsuntsaye, don haka galibi sukan gina gidajensu a tsakanin mangroves da kan rairayin bakin teku na Cat Ba.
A kan yankin wurin shakatawa na Cat Ba akwai kogo 2 waɗanda aka ba wa masu yawon buɗe ido damar bincika. Na farkonsu ya ci gaba da kasancewarsa na ɗabi'a, na biyu kuma yana da tarihin tarihi - a lokacin Yaƙin Amurka, yana da asibiti na asiri.
Kuna iya ziyartar Cat Ba duk shekara. Daga Disamba zuwa Maris, lokacin da yanayin yanayi ya yi sanyi, ƙarancin yawon buɗe ido ne a nan. A wannan lokacin ne wurin shakatawa ya zama kyakkyawan wurin hutu ga waɗannan matafiya waɗanda ke son jin daɗin zaman lafiya da kyan daji. Game da lokaci daga Afrilu zuwa Agusta, wurin shakatawa ya cika da masu yawon bude ido daga Vietnam - yawancin mazauna yankin suna da lokacin hutu da hutun makaranta.
Nemo Farashin kuɗi ko ajiyar kowane masauki ta amfani da wannan fom
Du Hang Buddha Pagoda
Kusan kilomita 2 daga tsakiyar Haiphong, akwai hadadden gidan ibada na Buddha - a kan iyakarta akwai Du Hang Pagoda. Yana daya daga cikin tsoffin a Vietnam, saboda daular Ly ce ta gina shi, wanda yayi sarauta daga 980 zuwa 1009. Kodayake ya sami canje-canje da yawa tun lokacin da aka kafa shi, ya kasance kyakkyawan misali na tsarin gidan ibada na Vietnamese na gargajiya. Pagoda yana da matakai uku, kowane bene yana da rufin tayal wanda yake da gefuna mai lankwasawa zuwa sama.
Keptimar mafi mahimmanci ga Buddhist an ajiye ta a cikin Du Hang - tarin addu'o'in "Trang Ha Ham".
Ba da nisa da pagoda ba, akwai sauran abubuwan gani: hasumiyar kararrawa, mutum-mutumi daban-daban na halittun almara, wani gunkin Buddha. Hakanan akwai kyakkyawan lambun tare da tarin tarin dunkulallen bonsai, da ƙaramin kandami mai kifi da kunkuru. Jan hankali ya bude don ziyarori duk shekara.
Af, a cikin tarin hotunan Haiphong, hotunan wannan abin tarihi na yau da kullun suna da kyau da asali.
Kwatanta farashin Masauki ta amfani da wannan Fom din
Opera House da gidan wasan kwaikwayo Square
A tsakiyar yankin Haiphong, a dandalin gidan wasan kwaikwayo, akwai wani gini na musamman wanda yake da sunaye da yawa: Municipal, Opera, Bolshoi Theater.
A baya can, an ware wannan wuri don kasuwa, amma hukumomin Faransa na mulkin mallaka sun cire shi kuma suka gina gidan wasan kwaikwayo a cikin 1904-1912. Babu shakka dukkan kayayyakin don ginin an shigo dasu daga Faransa.
Gine-ginen gidan wasan kwaikwayon yana cikin salon neoclassical, kuma zanen shine ainihin kwafin zane na Palais Garnier, wanda yake a Paris. An tsara zauren ginin don mutane 400.
Da farko, Faransanci ne kawai baƙi a gidan wasan kwaikwayo, amma bayan sun bar Vietnam, komai ya canza. Wakilin ya zama mafi fadi: ban da wasan opera na gargajiya, ya hada da wasan opera na kasa, wasannin kide-kide, da wasanni. Hakanan yana daukar bakuncin kide kide da wake wake wanda yake dauke da kidan Vietnamese na gargajiya dana wake wake.
Duk manyan ranakun hutu a cikin garin Haiphong (Vietnam) waɗanda hukumomin yankin ke shiryawa a dandalin gidan wasan kwaikwayo, kusa da gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Municipal.