Farin ruwan hoda mai ruwan hoda da ire-irensa "Frosty Morne" da "Mediovariegatum: kwatanci, nasihu don dasawa da kulawa

Sedum (sedum) tsire-tsire ne mai ɗanɗano mara kyau a cikin lambuna da yawa na zamani da gadajen filawa. Yawancin siffofi da launuka suna ba ku damar zaɓar madaidaicin zaɓi don kowane lambun gaba ko gadon filawa.

Masu zanen shimfidar ƙasa da yardar rai suna amfani da sedum a cikin ayyukan kirkirar su, ya zama tsohon lambun Ingilishi, zane-zane mai tsayi, ko kuma yanayin shimfidar ƙasa. Karanta don gano menene wannan nau'in sedum, menene iri, banda "Frosty Morne", yana faruwa kuma game da waɗanne ƙa'idojin dasawa da kulawa da za a bi.

Bayanin dutsen dutse fari-ruwan hoda

Farin-ruwan hoda ochiner na dangin Fat ne, wanda ya hada da fiye da nau'in shuka 600. Koriya, Japan, China da Gabas ta Tsakiya ana ɗaukarsu mahaifar wannan sedum.

A cikin daji, irin wannan ƙwayar ta fi son zama a wurare masu ɗumi, kusa da gabar teku, koguna da tafkuna, da kuma kan ƙasa mai duwatsu da yashi.

Game da sunan, an yi imanin cewa ya fito ne daga kalmar Latin 'sedo' - don kwantar da hankula, kamar yadda a baya aka yi amfani da wasu ɓangarorin shuka a matsayin mai rage zafi.

Wata sigar kuma ta ce sunan ya fito ne daga kalmar 'sedeo' - don a zauna, saboda haka wani muhimmin bangare na tsirrai na wannan dangin yana masu rarrafe da nau'ikan murfin kasa, wanda ke nufin sun "zauna" kusa da fuskar duniya.

Brightwayoyi masu haske da abin tunawa na ɗakunan ajiya ana iya kiransu da farin-hoda mai ɗamara. Sunan Latin yana kama da Sedum alboroseum. Tun da jimawa wannan an danganta wannan tsiron ba ga ƙwanƙwasawa ba, amma ga sedum, wanda zai iya jin irin wannan bambancin sunan wannan shuka kamar Hylotelephium alboroseum, Sedum erythrostictum, S. alboroseum, S. telephium subsp. alboroseum; Sedum labour; Sedum okuyamae.

Bayyanar

Farin-ruwan hoda ochiner ɗan ganye ne mai ɗorewa mai tsayi, tushensa ya tashi sama da ƙasa zuwa tsayin 35 zuwa 60 cm.

Ganyayyaki sun fi kunkuntaka kuma sifa-sihiri a saman harbe-harben, kuma ya fi fadi zuwa tushe, oblong-oval har ma da ovoid, dan kadan a hade kusa da gefen. Ganyayyaki suna da ado sosai, koren launi mai launi, tare da iyakoki fari kewaye da gefen, hakan yasa tsiron ya zama mai jan hankali sosai a duk lokacin girbi. Da farkon sanyi, ɓangaren da ke sama na shuka ya mutu, kuma a cikin bazara sabbin harbe-harbe sun fara girma.

Furannin suna kama da ƙananan taurari masu nuna alama biyar, waɗanda aka tattara a cikin ƙananan inflorescences mai girma da yawa. Sepals na buds sun fi guntu sau 2 fiye da petals. Launin fentin farar fata ne fari ko ɗan kaɗan pink, a bayyane a cikin sifa mai kaifi. Stamens suna da tsayi, kusan daidai suke da tsayin fentin; wasu suna da kalar shuɗi mai haske. Farin-ruwan hoda ochitnik yana farawa a ƙarshen watan Yuli kuma yana nan har zuwa ƙarshen Satumba, farkon Oktoba.

Sedums suna son wurare masu haske don girma, kuma White da Pink Ochitnik ba banda bane. Amma dole ne a yi la'akari da cewa a wannan yanayin ganye na iya zama mai haske, kusan fari, ba tare da kusan sanya kore kore.

Analogs

• Kudin kafa na Cat - Ganye mai ɗorewa. Hakanan, kamar sedum, ruwan hoda-fari yana tattara furanninta a cikin ƙarin launuka masu launuka iri ɗaya. Shuke-shuke suna raba irin wadannan wuraren zama a cikin daji.
• Sedum ruwan hoda - ya bambanta da farar ruwan hoda mai launin ruwan hoda a cikin mafi yawan launi mai ƙwanƙwasa na fure kuma ba haka ba ganye mai ado.
• Bayyana bambancin - shrub ne na kwalliya wanda ake amfani dashi sau da yawa don yin ado da lambuna kuma a matsayin shinge. Yana da launin ruwan hoda mai launin fari-ruwan hoda mai kama da sedum.
• Rhodiola rosea - ganye mai yawan gaske; nau'in jinsi Rhodiola na dangin Tolstyankov. A matsayin dangi na nesa na tsire-tsire na sedum, yana da irin wannan tsarin ganye da siffar inflorescence.

Girma da rayuwa

Farin-hoda ochiner tsire-tsire ne mai ban sha'awa. Babu wasu buƙatu na musamman don noman ta. Ya kamata a sani kawai cewa wannan ƙwayar tana son ƙarancin ƙasa da wuraren rana.

Wani batun kuma shine, sabanin yadda suke rarrafe da kuma murfin murfin dutse, iri iri ba koyaushe suke cin gasa da ciyawar ba. Sabili da haka, weeding lokaci-lokaci zai amfanar da shuka kawai.

Iri-iri

Safiya mai sanyi

Sedum fari-ruwan hoda "Frosti-morne" (Sedum alboroseum "Frosti Morn") - launin azurfa-kore mai haske a tsakiyar ganye ana maye gurbinsa da farin-dusar ƙanƙara a gefen gefen. A duban sauri, da alama cewa ganyen wannan shuka an rufe shi da sanyi mai sanyi. Idan harbe guda ɗaya ya bayyana, an cire shi.

A matasan sedum "Frosty Morn" ya fure tare da kyawawan furannin stellate, waɗanda aka tattara a cikin inflorescences na thyroid. Furannin suna kusan fararen fata, amma bayan lokaci sai suka sami kyawawan launuka masu launin ruwan hoda, wanda zai kasance har zuwa ƙarshen furan.

Mediovariegatum

Sedum fari-ruwan hoda "Mediovariegatum" (Sedum alboroseum "Mediovariegatum") yana da kyau iri-iri tare da kayan kwalliya iri iri. Ganyayyaki na jiki ne, masu faɗi, tare da tsakiya mai ruwan hoda mai faɗi da kuma kan iyaka mai ganye kewaye da gefen. Idan harbe ya bayyana, wanda ganyensa ya zama kore ne gaba ɗaya, ba tare da buga haske ba, to ana cire irin waɗannan harbe-harben, yana hana ci gaban su. Furannin fararen farare ne masu launin kore, bayan lokaci suna canza launin ruwan hoda.

Ganye yana fure a ƙarshen Yuli - Agusta.

Kulawa

Kulawa da dasa bishiyar dutse mai ruwan hoda da fari ba za ta zama jarabawa ga ko dai gogaggen mai lambu ko mai farawa ba. Kulawa yana saukowa zuwa ciyarwar bazara, sarrafa ciyawa da kuma yankan kaka. Ya isa a san ƙa'idodi na asali kuma zaɓi rukunin saukowa mai dacewa.

Fihirisa	Shawarwari masu girma
Hasken wuta	Yana son haske mai kyau, wurare masu haske. Amma kuma yana da nutsuwa yana jure wa ƙananan shading.
Zazzabi	Shuka yana nuna kyakkyawan lokacin hunturu. Duk da cewa ɓangaren shukar na sama ya mutu tare da farkon sanyi, asalinsu suna haƙuri da sanyi sosai zuwa -20 ° C.
Wuri	Lokacin zabar rukunin saukowa, ya kamata ku zaɓi wuraren haske mai kyau. Kudancin kudu ko kuma kudu maso gabas na gidan yayi daidai. Hakanan ya shafi tsarin tsirrai akan tsaunin mai tsayi.
Shayarwa	Farin-ruwan hoda da fari suna son ruwa na yau da kullun, matsakaici. Bai kamata ku ambaci shukar ba, musamman idan, a lokacin dasa, ba ku kula da magudanar ruwa mai inganci ba, amma dunkulen ƙasa bai kamata ya bushe ba.
Danshi mai iska	Kamar yawancin ire-irenta, baya jin tsoron gajerun lokutan bushewa, godiya ga danshi da abubuwan gina jiki da ke cikin ganyayen nama mai laushi.
Top miya	Idan aka zaɓi wuri mai ƙasa mai kyau don dasa farin ruwan hoda mai ruwan hoda, to aikace-aikacen lokaci ɗaya na takin mai rikitarwa a farkon lokacin girbi ya isa.
Kasar gona	Ya fi son ƙasa mai kyau tare da magudanan ruwa mai kyau. Girma sosai a kan ƙasa mai duwatsu da yashi. Ya kamata a guji Loam.
Yankan	Bayan farkon yanayin sanyi, an yanke ɓangaren tsire-tsire na sama.

Sake haifuwa

Shuke-shuke yana yaduwa ta hanyar tsaba, yana rarraba daji da kuma yanke cuttings. Hanyar da aka fi amfani da ita ita ce yanka, na biyu mafi shahara shi ne rabon daji. Wadannan hanyoyin sune mafi sauki wajan aiwatarwa, kuma shukokin sukai saurin samun tushe suka bada girma.

Tsaba

1. Shirya tsaba (aiwatar da sati biyu a madaidaicin yanayin zafi).
2. Shirya ƙasa (gauraya ganye da ƙasa mai turf, yashi da peat daidai gwargwado).
3. Shuka shuka ya fi kyau daga farkon Maris zuwa tsakiyar Afrilu. Ana shuka tsaba a cikin akwati da aka shirya tare da ƙasa zuwa zurfin 0.5 cm. Yayyafa ɗauka da sauƙi tare da ƙasa.
4. A hankali a jika kasar gona da kwalba mai fesawa.
5. Rufe akwatin tare da tsare ko gilashi.
6. Yi jika a ƙasa kuma bar iska ta shiga cikin amfanin gona lokaci-lokaci.
7. Seedlings zai bayyana a cikin makonni 2.
8. An dasa shukokin da suka girma a cikin kofuna dabam kuma sun girma har sai an dasa su a cikin buɗaɗɗen ƙasa.

Yankan

1. Shirya wajan "makaranta" ta hanyar zabar duk ciyawar.
2. An ƙaramin ƙasa.
3. Yada cutan da aka shirya akan farfajiya.
4. Yayyafa da siririn ƙasa na lambun ƙasa haɗe da ɗan yashi.
5. An ƙaramar ƙasa kuma.
6. Zuba a hankali tare da ruwa a zafin jiki na ɗaki. (A cikin yanayin zafi, kuna buƙatar kulawa da shading na samari na matasa).
7. Bayan samuwar tushen, ana canja tsirar zuwa wuri na dindindin.

Ta rarraba daji

1. A farkon bazara, tono wani daji na shuka
2. A Hankali raba cikin adadin da ake buƙata na ɓangarorin don kowannensu yana da ɓangare na rhizome da rayayyen toho (sabon harbi).
3. Sanya tube a kan ramuka da aka shirya, yayyafa da ƙasa, ba tare da zurfafa koda ba
4. Shayar da tsire-tsire.

Nasara a cikin tsire-tsire ba ta buƙatar ƙwarewar gaske ko aiki mai wuya. Amma har yanzu, dole ne a bi ƙa'idodin ƙa'idodin kulawa. Nemo duk cikakkun bayanai game da Kamchatka, Voodoo, Reversed, Diamond, Blue Pearl, Corrosive, Matrona, Burrito, Purple Carpet, and White Sedum.

Matsalolin kiyayewa da ka iya faruwa

Kamar wannan, babu matsaloli cikin girma farin-hoda sedum. Dangane da dokoki saukowa kuma tare da madaidaicin wuri, slugs ko katantanwa kawai zasu iya kawo matsalahakan zai iya jan hankalinsa ta hanyar bishiyun tsire-tsire da ganye. A wannan yanayin, ya isa aiwatar da magani tare da shirye-shirye na musamman waɗanda za a iya siyan su a cikin shaguna na musamman. Don guje wa lalacewar waɗannan kwari, kar a yi shuka shukar kuma ana ba da shawarar a kai a kai a sako sako don kare tsire-tsire daga ciyawar.

Farin-ruwan hoda mai kalar ruwan hoda baya fitarwa tsakanin sauran shuke-shuke a cikin lambunan mu don furanni masu haske da manya, amma yana da kyawawan ganyaye masu ban mamaki. Saboda wannan, shukar tana da ado da kyau a duk tsawon lokacin. Ochiner ba shi da daɗi a cikin kulawa kuma yana iya samun saiwa bayan dasawa, kuma lokacin furewar yana wuce sama da watanni biyu. Idan ka sami wuri a gareshi a cikin lambun ka da zuciyar ka, to tabbas wannan tsiron zai sake maka.

Kalli bidiyon: FITAR FARIN RUWA ko kunsan cewa ba sanyi ne kadai yakesa mutum fitarda farin ruwa ta gabansa ba (Yuli 2024).