Menene bambanci tsakanin aloe da agave, menene fa'idodin tsire-tsire kuma yaya suke kallon hoto?
Akwai mai matukar araha kuma maras kyau, amma tsire-tsire na musamman wanda ke da kyawawan halaye na warkarwa, wanda ke ba da gudummawa ta hanyar mu'ujiza zuwa saurin warkar da raunuka da kuma warkar da cututtuka daban-daban. Wannan tsire-tsire mai ban al'ajabi shine aloe. A gida, ana yin nau'ikan iri biyu na wannan shuka: itacen kamar aloe, wanda aka fi sani da "agave", da aloe vera. A cikin tsarin wannan littafin, zamu gano menene bambanci tsakanin agave da shuka kamar aloe.
Me yasa basu zama abu daya ba?
Botany na zamani yana da kadan fiye da dari biyar na aloe... Daya daga cikinsu shine agave. Na karshen, tare da sauran nau'ikan, na jinsi ne na succulents, wanda, a zahiri, ke haifar da rudani, musamman ga magabata fure masu son gogewa a cikin wannan al'amarin.
Centenary da aloe ba abu ɗaya bane. Daidaiku, kowane ɗayan waɗannan tsirrai na musamman ne ta hanyoyi da yawa.
Zai yiwu a yi la’akari da aloe alove ne kawai idan ya zo ga nau’ikansa. A wasu halaye kuma, idan aka yi la’akari da bayyanar shukar, abubuwan da ke tattare da shi, sinadarai na magani, dole ne a kira shi agave, amma ba a matsayin cikakken sunan aloe ba.
Tarihi da labarin kasa na shuke-shuke
Abubuwan da aka fara ambata aloe a matsayin tsire-tsire masu magani sun samo asali ne daga karni na biyu BC. Mutanen da Masarawa sunyi karatu, kuma sun sami nasarar amfani dasu a aikace abubuwan amfani na aloe.
Abun takaici, ba a san takamaiman wanne daga irin tsirran da suka yi amfani da shi ba: yana da wuya a gano nau'ikan daga hotunan bangon haikalin da kaburbura. A cewarsu, kawai zai yiwu a ce daidai ne ɗayan nau'in aloe.
Koyaya, idan muka yi la'akari da cewa a cikin Afirka, makwabta da Misira, a cikin daji, itacen aloe mai kama (shi ma agave ne) yana girma da yawa, ana iya cewa da babban yiwuwar cewa Masu warkarwa na Masar da firistoci sunyi nazari da amfani da agwar, suna kiranta "tsire-tsire wanda ke ba da mutuwa."
Ba kamar agave ba, wanda ke da matukar damuwa ga ƙasashen Afirka, sauran nau'o'in aloe suna girma a wasu ƙasashe da yankuna inda yanayi ke da dumi sosai don wadatar su: Barbados (tsibiri), Larabawa Larabawa, Jafananci Curacao, da sauransu.
Yaya suke da banbanci?
To menene banbanci tsakanin wadannan tsirrai? Wataƙila mafi bambancin bambanci tsakanin agave da itsan uwanta yana ba da kanta kai tsaye yayin karanta sunansa na tsirrai - "Itacen Aloe mai kama da". Shekarun karni ne wanda yake da tsayi mai tsayi sosai.
Yana da bishiya kamar tsaye, mai isa, a ƙarƙashin yanayi mai fa'ida da ci gaban aiki, mita ɗaya (kuma a yanayin yanayi - har zuwa mita biyar) a tsayi, daga wanda sirara, girma, don haka yin magana, rikicewa da ganyayyaki masu nama suna tashi. Latterarshen suna da santsi mai laushi kuma an tsara su tare da ƙananan ƙwayoyi tare da gefuna. Tsawon ganyen agwar na iya kaiwa inci santimita talatin ko fiye.
Kusan dukkan sauran nau'ikan aloe ba za su iya yin alfahari da irin wannan akwati ba. Suna da siffar bushiya tare da ganye suna girma daga tushe. Matsakaicin tsayi na irin waɗannan shrubs ɗin hamsin hamsin ne.
Ganyen Aloe yana da fadi da kuma yalwa fiye da na na agave. Ganyayyaki suna da kwalliyar kwalliya kaɗan kuma an tsara su da hakoran hakora a gefuna.
Idan ganyen itaciya mai kama da aloe suna da launi mai launin toka-kalar-tog, wani lokacin kuma da ɗan shuɗi kaɗan. Irin shuka suna da ganye tare da furta koren launi..
Hoto
Kuma wannan shine irin abin da agave da sauran nau'o'in Aloe suke kama a hoto.
Agave:
Faithmani mai launi:
Aloe yana da ban tsoro:
Aloe taguwar:
Kayan amfani da magani
Takarda ta farko da aka ambata agave ita ce tsohuwar papyrus ta Masar ta Ebers, rubutunsa ya faro ne kusan shekara ta 1500 BC.
Bari muyi la'akari da dalilin da yasa ma irin wannan wayewar ta cigaba a zamanin ta kamar yadda Masar ta mai da hankalinta ga karnin da ya gabata. Kuma bari mu fara da abun da ke cikin sunadarin shuka.
Muna ba da shawarar kallon bidiyo game da fa'idar agave ga mutane:
Haɗin sunadarai
Sabon ganyen bishiyar aloe, da ruwan 'ya'yan itace, sun haɗa da abubuwa iri-iri masu amfani. A sunadarai abun da ke ciki na Aloe:
- anthraglycosides: emodin, rabarberon, nataloin, homonathaloin, aloin;
- bitamin na kusan dukkanin bakan;
- abubuwa masu ƙanshi;
- enzymes;
- phytoncides;
- mahimmin mai (a ƙananan kaɗan).
Yawancin abubuwan da aka lissafa sune ake kira abubuwan da ke haifar da ƙwayoyin halitta.
Amma sauran halittun aloe, babu wani daga cikinsu da zaiyi alfahari da irin wannan sinadarin mai dauke da sinadarin agave. Iyakar abin da kawai banda shi ne aloe vera. Wannan tsire-tsire ne, kamar agave, wanda aka yi amfani da shi cikin nasara don dalilai na likita da kuma a cikin kwalliyar ƙasa.
Aikace-aikace a magani
A aikinsu, likitoci sun sami amfani sosai ga ganyen agwar a asalinsu, kuma an matse su, sannan kuma an sami ruwan 'ya'yan itace daga cikinsu (wanda ake kira sabura). Shirye-shiryen Agave suna da tasirin warkaswa masu zuwa:
- kunna ayyukan ɓangaren narkewa, haɓaka ci;
- suna da anti-inflammatory, anti-burn da rauni-warkar sakamako;
- suna da abubuwan da ke kashe kwayoyin cuta, kashe taifod, zazzabin fitsari, sandunan diphtheria, da kuma streptococci da staphylococci;
- da choleretic da laxative sakamako;
- su ne kyawawan abubuwan haɓaka.
Aloe vera da Aloe vera ana amfani dasu a magani. Sauran nau'ikan aloe ana amfani dasu azaman tsire-tsire masu ado.
Waɗanne cututtukan ne yake sauƙaƙawa?
A matsayin magani, ana amfani da tsakiya ko ƙananan ganyen daji, wanda girmansa yakai akalla santimita goma sha biyar. Ba wai kawai an yanke sabo ba, har ma da busassun ganye an ba da izinin amfani.... Yawan aikace-aikacen sassan kayan shuka yana da fadi sosai. Akwai cututtuka da yawa a cikin maganin da ake amfani da wasu sassa na agave, kuma kowane ɓangare na tsire-tsire yana taimakawa da wata cuta.
Misali:
- Matattarar ruwan Agave.
Ana amfani dashi yadda yakamata wajen maganin lupus, cututtukan tarin fuka, cututtukan fata na fatar kan mutum da kuma eczema.
- Agave Liniment.
Abubuwan da ke cikin wannan samfurin ya haɗa da ruwan 'ya'yan itace da aka matse na ganyen biostimulated ganye. Ana amfani da sinadarin Liniment don rigakafi da magani na lalata hasken fata, da ƙonewa.
Fresh ruwan 'ya'yan itace.
A matsayinsa na wakili na waje ana amfani dashi don magance raunuka, osteomyelitis, konewa, ulcer, da kuma matsayin wankin baki da makogwaro don cututtukan cututtuka daban-daban. A matsayin magani na ciki ana amfani dashi wajen yaƙi da ciwon ciki na yau da kullun, cututtukan mura da sauran cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta na numfashi. Hakanan yana inganta rigakafi da inganta ci abinci.
- Maganin Agave tare da kara baƙin ƙarfe.
Ana amfani da shi lokacin da ya zama dole don warkar da cututtuka masu tsanani ko na yau da kullun na ɓangaren hanji, nau'ikan guba, da kuma idan ya zama dole don dawo da jiki bayan tsananin nau'ikan gajiya ko ƙarfafa garkuwar jiki.
- Cire itacen Aloe (ruwa).
Don ƙirƙirar wannan magani, ana amfani da busasshen ko gwangwani (wani lokacin ana murƙushe) ganye. Ana amfani dashi wajen maganin cututtukan jini, asma na hanji, gastritis (na kullum), cututtukan mata, conjunctivitis, duodenal ulcer da ulcer, da sauransu.
An yi imanin cewa ana yawan amfani da agave don cututtukan gabobin ciki. Aloe vera, bi da bi, ya fi dacewa da amfani ta waje. Amma tsarin sunadarai na dukkanin jinsunan kusan bai bambanta ba, saboda haka zaka iya rufe idanunka ga irin wannan ƙaramin abin.
Ana iya samun girke-girke na maganin gargajiya tare da agave nan.
Contraindications
Tare da amfani na ciki ko na waje, agave da sauran nau'ikan maganin aloe basu da takamaiman takamaiman yanayi. Koyaya, dangane da amfani da wannan tsire a matsayin mai laxative, ya kamata a san cewa shan shi cikin manyan allurai na iya rushe motsin hanji, yana haifar da kumburi a cikin babban hanji.
A saboda wannan dalili, yana da ƙwarin guiwa da shan ƙwayoyi bisa ga agave a matsayin laxative ga mutanen da ke fama da cutar mahaifa ko zubar jini. Daya more sharuɗɗa don ƙin yarda da amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi shine shekarun haihuwa.
Muna ba da shawarar kallon bidiyo game da abubuwan hana amfani da aloe:
Bambancin noma da kulawa
Tunda dukkanin tsirrai na nau'ikan aloe, gami da agave (itacen aloe), succulents ne, ma'ana, masu yawan gaske zuwa yankunan hamada da rabin hamada, babu wani bambanci na musamman wajen girma da kula da wakilan wannan nau'in (karanta yadda ake kula da agwar anan). Don ci gaba mai aiki da cikakken ƙarfi, duk wani wakilin jinsin aloe yana buƙatar ƙasa mai yashi, rana mai yawa da kuma wadataccen ruwan sha (wanda bai fi sau biyu a wata ba).
Darajar itacen aloe (agave) yana da matukar wahalar wuce gona da iri... Yana da kusan tsire-tsire na magani na duniya kuma ainihin mai warkarwa mai tsiro wanda yake girma akan windowsill.