Dabaru na kulawa, girma daga tsaba da dasa sedum "Lizard"

Rubens sedum "Lizard" abu ne mai matukar kwalliya, iri-iri ne da ba a saba da shi ba, an yi girma a matsayin itacen shuki na tukunya, ana amfani da shi don dasa shi a cikin tsaffin duwatsu, a kan tsaunukan tsaunuka, abubuwan da aka kafa da duwatsu, gadaje masu filaye da yawa da gadaje na filawa.

A cikin labarin, zamuyi la'akari da halaye na wannan nau'ikan, gano ko yana da wahalar girma da tsawon lokacin da yake rayuwa, da kuma yadda za'a kula da itacen da kyau.

Bayanin shuka

Halaye, asalin ƙasa da yaduwa

Rubens sedum "Lizard" (Sedum rubens Lizard) - yana nufin Rubens dutse dutse... Hakanan ana kiransa jan sedum. Succulent na dangin Fat ne. Furen yana girma kamar kayan kwalliyar ƙasa.

Nau'in yanayi yana girma akan Yankin Balkan, Arewacin Amurka, Yammacin Turai. Wasu nau'in suna girma a cikin Crimea. Mahalli na halitta - buɗe kankara da guntun dutse, dazuzzuka, da wuraren duwatsu, da kwazazzabai.

Mahimmanci! Yawan wannan nau'in ƙananan ne - har zuwa nau'in 20. Daga cikin su - Rubens 'sedum "Lizard".

A dabi'a, wannan jinsin an lasafta shi a cikin Red Book of Crimea. Ana ɗauke da nau'ikan nau'ikan da ba su da yawa, waɗanda aka kiyaye su a kan yankin keɓaɓɓun ɗakunan ajiya, keɓewar ƙasa ("Castel" da "Novy Svet").

Bayyanar

Bambance-bambancen nasa ne na shrubs waɗanda ba su da tushe. Tsayin balagaggun balagaggu 5-15 cm a tsayi. Mai tushe madaidaiciya ne, mai ƙarfi reshe a saman, da yawa. A cikin tsari, harbewar suna balaga, mai manne. Bar suna da naman jiki, suna da girma, suna girma a madadinsu. Ganyayyaki suna tazara a gindin harbe-harben, wanda yake can yana cunkuson saman kwayar. Tsawon farantin takardar ya kai 2cm. Underarƙashin tasirin hasken rana, saman da aka zagaye sun sami jan launi ko ruwan hoda.

Inflorescences rassa ne mai sauƙi mai haɗa ɗaya ƙananan furanni. Furanni suna sessile, stellate, har zuwa 1 cm a diamita. Suna da petals guda 5 da aka nuna. Petals suna da fadi, suna da tsawo, tsawonsu ya kai 0.5 cm. Ana rufe petals da gashin waje. Alamar fari ne, 'yan kaɗan ne, har zuwa 5 a cikin kowane fure. Launin furannin fari ne, akwai launin ruwan hoda - fararen fure. Tushen tushen shine fibrous.

Makamantan shuke-shuke

• Sedum "Mai kauri-mai-ƙanshi", kazalika da sedum Rubens "Lizard" yana nufin nau'ikan da ba su da girma. Ganye na jiki ne, mai kauri, mai yawa.
• Sedum "Morgana" Forms karamin daji. Ganyayyaki suna da ƙauri, zagaye, suna zaune tam a saman tushe.
• Sedum "Mai launin ja" Shima yana da jajayen launuka masu kauri. Fari-resistant iri-iri.
• Sedum farin "Coral Carpet" yayi girma a matsayin ƙananan daji masu rarrafe, har zuwa 5 cm a tsayi. A lokacin kaka, lokacin farin ciki ganyen nama suna samun launuka mai ruwan kasa.
• Sedum fari "Faro Form" - karamin murfin murfin ƙasa shima yana da ƙananan ganye da aka shirya a gungu a kan tushe. A lokacin rani, farantin ganye ya zama ja.

Shin yana da sauƙi don girma kuma yaushe yake rayuwa?

Rubens sedum "Lizard" yana nufin iri-iri masu saurin girma, suna girma sosai. An rarraba bishiyun a ko'ina kan farfajiyar, daji yana riƙe da tasirinsa na ado duk shekara. Shuke-shuke ya girma cikin rukuni-rukuni, yana kafa shimfidu masu daɗi, yana da kyau a tsakanin duwatsu.

Anyi la'akari da jinsin a matsayin mai jurewar sanyi, hunturu ba tare da matsuguni a yanayin yanayin kudu ba. Zai iya tsayayya da sanyi har zuwa 8 - 10 0С. An dauke shi da fari-resistant iri-iri.

Mahimmanci! Don adana tasirin adon daji, yakamata a dasa shukar kuma a sake sabonta ita sau ɗaya kowace shekara 4 zuwa 5.

Tare da kulawar da ta dace, dasawa na yau da kullun na samari da sabuntawa na balaraben balaga, shukokin wannan nau'ikan suna rayuwa a gadajen filawa tsawon shekaru 5-6.

Kulawa

Rubens 'sedum "Lizard" ya fi son hasken rana kai tsaye. A cikin yanayin gida, kudu, kudu maso gabas windows sun dace da girma. A waje, dazuzzuka suna dacewa da yanayin yanayi na yanayi.

A cikin yanayin ɗaki a lokacin bazara-lokacin bazara, ana bada shawarar kiyaye tsarin yanayin zafin jiki har zuwa 20 ° C.

Ana ba da shawarar a matsar da tukwane zuwa wuri mai sanyaya yayin lokacin hutun. Yakamata a rage yanayin zafi na lokacin sanyi zuwa 12-14 ° C.

Shuke-shuke bukatar matsakaici watering. A lokacin rani, shayarwa ta fi yawaita, musamman a fari, sau ɗaya kowace kwana 7-10. Ruwa yana ragewa a kaka. A cikin hunturu, ya kamata a jika substrate moistened sau ɗaya a wata. Ya kamata a shayar da tushensa ko a tire.

Mahimmanci! Don gujewa samun jikewar jijiya, an tsamo danshi mai yawa daga cikin kwanon ruwar bayan an sha ruwa.

Bishiyar ba ta buƙatar ƙarin danshi da feshi. Guji sha'awar iska mai sanyi da zane. Ana ba da shawarar yawan yin iska a cikin ɗakin; ba a yarda da iska mai laushi ba.

Ya isa takin kasar sau daya a lokaci, lokacin dasa shuki. Anyi amfani da karin kayan ma'adinai masu rikitarwa don succulents ko cacti. Phosphorus - takin potassium yana da sakamako mai kyau akan ci gaba da haɓaka. Wannan iri-iri na iya jure yanayin hunturu ba tare da tsari a kudu da tsakiyar latitude ba.

A cikin yanayi mai sanyi, ana buƙatar mulmula ƙasa tare da murƙushe dutse ko peat kafin lokacin sanyi. Bayan an yi fure, sai a sare dogayen duwatsu don adana tasirin ado na daji.

Sake haifuwa

Yankan

Hanya mafi sauki kuma mafi sauri. Ana yin yankan kowane bazara. Ana amfani da samari masu lafiya da ganye. Zaku iya yin jijiya a cikin yashi mai yashi ko kumburi ba tare da zurfafawa ba. Bar da cuttings suna located a farfajiya na substrate.

An riga an bushe shukokin a inuwa na kwana 1. Gyarawa yana da sauri da zafi. Bayan makonni 2, lokacin da leavesan ganye suka bayyana, ana buƙatar dasawa zuwa cikin kwantena daban waɗanda ake buƙata don girma.

Za'a iya kafe yankan dama kusa da bishiyun da suka balaga, a buɗe ƙasa. Shayarwa a farkon kwanaki 10 yalwatacce, a kananan allurai.

Girma daga tsaba

Wajibi ne don ƙara takin, toka da yashi mai laushi zuwa abun da ke ciki. Shuka kwanton gona ya zama ba shi da zurfi kuma fadada. Ana gudanar da Shuka a farkon bazara.

Makircin shuka iri:

1. A cikin kwalaye tare da shirye-shiryen da aka shirya, an rarraba tsaba ko'ina a saman ba tare da binnewa ba. Pre-jiƙa tsaba a cikin rauni bayani na manganese na 2 - 3 hours.
2. Shuka ta jike da sprayer.
3. An rufe kwantena da tsare.
4. Ana watsa shuka a kowace rana.
5. An shigar da kwalaye a cikin ɗaki mai sanyi, yanayin zafin jiki ya kai 8 ° C.
6. Bayan makonni 2, ana motsa kwantena zuwa zafin jiki na ɗaki, an cire murfin.
7. Shuke-shuken suna nutsewa idan ganye 2-3 suka bayyana.

Mahimmanci! Seedlings ba koyaushe riƙe halaye daban-daban.

Rarraba daji

Yakamata a shuka manyan bishiyoyi, shekaru 4 - 5. A lokacin bazara, an tono mahaifar daji. Kowane yanki an raba shi yana da lafiyayyen tushen tushe da samari da yawa. Lokacin dasawa, ana buƙatar datse tsoffin harbe-bushe, bushewa da lalacewar hanyoyin tushe.

Saukowa

Ana aiwatar da shuka a waje a watan Mayu. Asa ya kamata a tsabtace ta da dutsen da aka niƙa, ja kwakwalwan bulo, kumfa.

Substrate abun da ke ciki:

• Gardenasar gona - 1 tsp
• Sod ƙasar - awa 1
• Peat - 1 tsp
• Sand - 1 tsp
• Lambatu

Don ci gaba mai kyau, ana ba da shawarar a lokaci-lokaci a sassauta mashin ɗin kuma a fita waje.

Tsarin shuka:

1. Ana tona shafin.
2. Ana haƙa ramuka har zuwa 40 cm a diamita a nesa na 10 - 15 cm don mafi kyau shuka tsire-tsire.
3. Ana ƙara humus a kowane rami.
4. An binne shukar kuma an rufe shi da ƙasa.
5. Rateananan matattarar an danƙaɗa su.
6. Watering matsakaici ne.
7. Ana buƙatar inuwa ta ɗan lokaci na samari.

Sedum - mai ɗorewa da rashin fahimta. Zasu iya zama inda babu wani tsiro da zaiyi girma. Saboda wannan, sun ƙaunaci lambu. Ana amfani dasu sosai cikin ƙirar shimfidar wuri, tare da nau'ikan da yawa a lokaci ɗaya a cikin haɗuwa ɗaya. Muna gayyatarku don ku gano waɗancan kaddarorin da kwatancin suna da nau'ikan kamala kamar Kamchatka, Voodoo, Bent, Diamond, Lu'u lu'u-lu'u, Acid, Matrona, Burrito, carancin Puraho da telephium "Herbstfreude".

Matsaloli cikin abun ciki

• Dampness na ƙasa yana haifar da bayyanar tushen ruɓa, ƙwayar ganye mai cutar. Ana buƙata don cire ɓangarorin da suka kamu da cutar, dashi yana da kyawawa.
• A kan kagaggun ƙarya, aphids, ticks, ya kamata a kula da bushes tare da kowane kwari.
• Daga rashin haske, daji ya rasa fasalinsa, an shimfiɗa mai tushe.
• Idan ƙananan ganye ya bushe, ya zama rawaya, yakamata a jiƙaɗan ɗin.
• Wuce kima ciyar da nakasa ganyayyaki, tushen abin wuya na iya rubewa.

Rubens sedum "Lizard" tsire-tsire ne mai ban sha'awa. Tare da kulawa mai kyau, yankan bishiyoyi da dasa shuki, yana riƙe da kyakkyawar siffar daji mai zagaye a duk tsawon lokacin.

Kalli bidiyon: Dr abdallah gadon kayya girmamawa na gaba 1 (Yuni 2024).