Capricorn, jellyfish head, ornatum da sauran nau'ikan astrophytum. Dokoki don kula da murtsunguwar tauraro
Astrophytum (Astrophytum) ko murtsunguwa-tauraron dan adam, ya samo asali ne daga asalin karamin cacti na duniya. Gida na asali - Mexico, jihohin kudancin Amurka.
Tsire-tsire suna da siffar tauraruwa ta yau da kullun idan aka kalle su daga sama, wannan shine dalilin da yasa furen ya sami wannan suna. Don astrophytums, jin ƙirar haske a kan tushe halayyar mutum ce, wacce ke ɗaukar danshi.
Wasu wakilai suna da lanƙwasa ko raunin rauni. Launi na kara shine launin ruwan kasa-kore. Flowering yana faruwa a lokacin rani.
Bayanin nau'in astrophytum na tsire-tsire da hotuna tare da su
Bari muyi la'akari dalla dalla dalla-dalla kan nau'ikan astrophytum mai ɗanɗano. A cikin hoto zaku iya ganin yadda nau'ikan shukar ke kama.
Capricorn (capricorne, mai sane)
Capricorn astrophytum a matakin farko na ci gaba yana da zagaye, kuma bayan bayyanar sihiri. A akwati ne duhu kore. Akwai doguwar spines masu lanƙwasa tare da ɗigon haske.
Fasali:
- Diamita har zuwa 15 cm.
- Tsawo har zuwa 25 cm.
- Launin furannin rawaya ne mai haske, tare da da'irar ja a tsakiya.
Shuka mai jure fari ne, baya buƙatar hadi mai yawa. Budwanan buds suna fure a farkon bazara ko ƙarshen kaka.
Coahuilense ko coahuilense
Astrophytum coauilense yana da launin toka-koren kore... A lokacin ƙuruciya, gangar jikin ta zagaye; yayin da take girma, takan sami sifar ginshiƙi. Kashin haƙarƙarin ya yi kaifi a cikin adadin guda 5. Harbe-harbe na gefe ba su ci gaba Furannin suna manyan rawaya tare da cibiyar ruwan hoda ko lemu. Babu ƙaya.
Astrophytum coauilence yana jure yanayin zafi kadan zuwa ƙasa da digiri 4. Ya bambanta a jinkirin girma. Nemi cikin tsananin hasken rana.
Shugaban Medusa (caput medusae)
Astrophytum jellyfish shugaban yana da ɗan gajeren silinda da ke da yawa.
Fasali na ra'ayi:
- Nisa 2.2 mm.
- Tsawo har zuwa 19 cm.
- Inesarfi masu ƙarfi, masu lankwasa (tsawon 1 zuwa 3 mm).
Furannin suna rawaya mai haske tare da jan tsakiya.
Tauraruwa (asterias)
Astrophytum stellate - jinsin mai saurin tafiya, wanda babu allura... Kactus ya kai 15 cm, launi yana da launin toka-kore. Adadin haƙarƙarin ya kasance 6-8 tare da isoshin a tsakiya. Furannin suna da siliki, rawaya, diamita 7 cm, tsawon cm 3. Tsaka tsakiya yana da launi ja.
Astrophytum na Stellate a cikin bazara yana kula da hasken rana kai tsaye. Lokacin da aka sauya zuwa yanayin bazara, ana shuka inuwa har sai ta dace da rana.
Asterias Super Kabuto
Astrophytum Super Kabuto wani nau'ine ne na Stellate Astrophytum. An halicci wannan nau'in a cikin Japan kuma baya faruwa a yanayi.
Kactus sananne ne don manyan, sakakkun specks waɗanda suke ko'ina cikin farfajiyar.
Siffofin rarrabe:
- Murfin wuya.
- Stemananan kara.
- A diamita na uwar shuka ne game da 8 cm.
- Haananan halos.
- Yankunan farin-dusar ƙanƙara.
Astrophytum asterias yana da matukar nutsuwa a cikin danginsa. Yana jin wahalar zurfafa tushen abin wuya lokacin dasa shi.
Myriostigma (myriostigma)
Astrophytum myriostigma (multi-pollen, dubu-speckled) ba shi da kyau. Babu allurai, gangar jikin ta kasance kore mai duhu, an rufe ta da ƙananan toka-toka masu launin toka.
Succulents na wannan jinsin galibi suna zagaye kuma suna daidaita. Adadin gefuna ya bambanta (yawanci kusan 5). Furanni sun kai 6 m a diamita. Launi mai launin rawaya ne mai haske, wani lokacin tare da makogwaron lemu-jan.
Ornatum (Ornum)
Astrophytum ornatum (ado) shine mafi tsayi irinsa. Ya miƙa har zuwa mita 2 a tsayi a cikin daji. An shirya jigon a cikin ratsi a kwance. Mai tushe a ƙuruciya yana mai faɗi.
Babban halayen Astrophytum ornatum:
- Duhun kore mai duhu tare da ɗigon azurfa, ya kasu zuwa haƙarƙarin 6-8.
- Abun launin ruwan kasa har tsawon 4 cm.
- Tsawo a cikin yanayin daki shine 30-40 cm.
- Diamita 10-20 cm.
Furen rana, rawaya rawaya Succulent na wannan jinsi bashi da ma'ana cikin kulawa. Astrophytum ornatum (wanda aka yiwa ado) yana fure idan yakai akalla shekaru 25. Yaran cacti na wannan nau'in ba sa fure.
Dokokin kulawa na asali
Astrophytums - succulents masu son haske... Zai fi kyau sanya su a kudu windows ko kudu. Shuke-shuke suna buƙatar haske mai ƙarfi duk shekara. A cikin matsanancin zafi, sanya a cikin inuwa. A lokacin rani, ana kiyaye zafin jiki na iska a kusan digiri 20-25 sama da sifili.
Don astrophytums, bambancin zafin jiki tsakanin dare da rana suna da mahimmanci. A lokacin rani, yana da mahimmanci don canza su zuwa baranda ko baranda da dare. Cacti ya kamata a kiyaye shi daga hazo. A cikin kaka, ana saukar da zafin jiki don shirya don hunturu. Babu buƙatar walƙiya ta wucin gadi a wannan lokacin.
Hankali! A lokacin hunturu, ya kamata a kiyaye tsarin yanayin zafin jiki na astrophytums a kewayon + digiri 10-12, in ba haka ba furannin fure ba zasu samu ba kuma cacti ba zai yi fure ba.
Astrophytums ana dasa su a cikin cakuda na ƙasa na musamman don succulents. Zai fi kyau kada ku sayi kayan maye masu arha saboda rashin ingancin su. Don dasa shuki, zaku iya amfani da ƙasa mai shirye ta ƙara yashi kogi. Don hana ruɓewa, ƙara ɗan garwashi ɗan niƙa.
Fasali na shayar astrophytums:
- A cikin lokaci na ci gaba mai girma, ana shayar da shuka a kai a kai, amma a matsakaici.
- Tsakanin ruwan sha, ana kiyaye ramuka domin dunƙulen ƙasa ya bushe.
- A lokacin kaka, danshi a hankali a hankali ya zama mafi karanci; a lokacin hunturu, an bar kasar ta bushe.
- Ana shayar Astrophytums da ruwan daki mai laushi.
Ba ya halatta a sami danshi a kan tushe a ƙasan.
Dasa tsire-tsire idan ya cancanta. Ana amfani da takin zamani na musamman sau ɗaya a wata a cikin bazara da bazara. Fresh iska tana da mahimmanci ga masu nishaɗi, don haka ana yawan shiga cikin ɗaki iska. Ba a buƙatar ƙarin danshi - danshi na halitta ya isa.
Sabili da haka, astrophytums sune nau'ikan halittar zobe ko dunƙulewa daga dangin kakakus. An rarraba waɗannan tsire-tsire ta hanyoyi daban-daban. Akwai nau'ikan intraspecific. An haɗu da masu karɓar haraji a cikin ƙungiya mai zaman kanta. Akwai nau'ikan 6 astrophytum succulent... Nau'ikan Halittar Halitta 5. Coahuilense da myriostigma kusan a waje ɗaya suna da kama.
Muna ba ku damar kallon bidiyo game da nau'ikan astrophytum da ƙa'idodin kula da shi: