Yadda ake shuka wisteria ta kasar China a cikin lambu da gida? Hoto na furanni, dasa shuki, haifuwa da kulawa

Wisteria shine kowane burin mai kula da lambu saboda yana daya daga cikin mafi kyawun rarrafe. An kwatanta furannin ta da ruwan kwalliya mai launuka iri-iri waɗanda ke fitar da ƙamshi mai ɗanɗano.

Wisteria ta kasar Sin itace mai tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire masu asali na ƙasar Sin. Furewarsa yalwata launuka masu haske. Jafananci sun kamanta lambun wisteria da yawo cikin aljanna. An shuka shuka don yin ado da lambu, bangon gidaje, gazebos da baka.

Girma a fili da kuma gida

Zazzabi

Wisteria tsire-tsire ne mai ƙarancin zafi, ƙarancin zafin jiki wanda yakai digiri 18. saboda haka Bugun wisteria a waje yana yiwuwa ne kawai a yankuna da damuna mai sauƙi... A cikin yankunan sanyi, ana iya yin furannin a cikin baho. A lokacin bazara, ana kawo shuka cikin ɗakin da zafin zai kasance cikin digiri 10. A lokacin rani an sake fitar da su zuwa sararin sama.

Mahimmanci! Yanayin zafin jiki da ke ƙasa da digiri 20 ƙasa da sifili na mutuwa ga wisteria.

Shayarwa

Furen baya son yawan ruwa, wannan na iya haifar da zubda ganyaye da kumburi. Idan bazara ta bushe, ana shan ruwa sosai a wisteria, daga farkon fure zuwa kaka, ana rage ruwa domin kasar tayi danshi. A lokacin zafi, zai fi kyau a fesa. A lokacin faduwa, kusan an daina ba da ruwa.

Haskaka

Wisteria tsire-tsire ne mai son haske. Mafi dacewa don wurin da fure take, windows na kudu ko baranda mai haske.

Firamare

Furen yana son ƙasa mai dausayi da kyau, saboda haka, ya zama mai natsuwa sosai kafin a dasa shi. Soilasa mafi kyau duka don wisteria ita ce: humus, yashi, peat, yumbu da ƙasa sod a cikin rabo na 1: 1: 1: 3. Wannan cakuda yana dauke da sinadarai da yawa, wadanda ke inganta kuzari da furanni. Shuka ba ta haƙuri da ƙasa mai ƙarancin ƙarfi da laushi, saboda haka yana da kyawawa cewa akwai magudanar ruwa. A wannan yanayin, chlorosis na iya bunkasa - ganye sun rasa launi da haske.

Yankan

Dole ne a yi yankan bishiyar don ta da yalwar furanni. Na farko Ana yin pruning a lokacin bazara, nan da nan bayan wisteria ya dushe. Duk harbe-harben gefe suna gajarta da na uku.

Pruning na biyu ana yin sa ne bayan shukar ta zubar da ganyen ta a ƙarshen faɗuwa. Duk an taƙaita harbe har ya zama 5 ya zauna a kansu. Daga garesu ake samar da furanni a cikin bazara.

Zaka iya girma bishiyar bishiya. Don yin wannan, zaɓi ɗayan harbi, kuma cire sauran. Lokacin da harbi ya kai wani tsayi, an yanke shi, yana barin rawanin ya yi sama.

Top miya

Yayin da ake samun narkar da toho da furanni, ana ciyar da shuka da takin mai ruwa sau ɗaya a mako. Zai zama mai kyau ga madadin ma'adinai da kayan ado na gargajiya.

Wiwi

Don haɓaka wisteria a gida, ya fi kyau a zaɓi tukunyar yumbu. Idan tsiron yana buƙatar dasawa, an zaɓi akwatin da yakai 2 cm girma fiye da na baya. Kafin dasa shuki, yana da kyau a wanke tukunyar sannan a tafasa shi da ruwan dafa ruwa.

Canja wurin

Ana ba da shawarar dasa shukar matasa kowace shekara a cikin Yuli, baligi - sau ɗaya a kowace shekara uku.

1. A baya can, ana shayar da fure sosai.
2. Ramin da ke ƙasan tukunyar an cika shi da magudanan ruwa, sa'annan aka zuba yashi, sannan a cika shi da ƙasa da kimanin santimita biyu.
3. Ana cire tsire a hankali daga tukunyar da ta gabata ba tare da taɓa tushen tushen ba.
4. Tushen an 'yantar da shi daga kwayar da ta gabata kuma an sanya shuka a cikin layin ƙasa na sabon tukunyar.
5. Sararin da ke tsakanin ganuwar ya cika da ƙasa mai danshi.
6. A karshen dasa shuki, ana shayar da kasar kuma ana sanya furen a wuri mai duhu. Lokacin da wisteria tayi karfi, sai a koma wajenta na asali.

Sake haifuwa

Takamaiman kwance

Wannan hanya ita ce mafi dacewa.

1. Don wannan, harbe-harbe na shekara-shekara sun dace. A tsakiyar irin wannan harbawar, an yi wa mutum gwala-gwalan, lanƙwasa shi zuwa ƙasa kuma a aza shi da rami a kan tukunya tare da ƙasa mai laka.
2. Gyara reshe a cikin wannan matsayin kuma ƙara shi ƙasa, barin saman.
3. Zai yiwu a raba tushen da aka yanke sai bazara mai zuwa. A wannan lokacin, tsarin tushen zai samu kuma zai zama da sauki a raba seedling.

Tsaba

Ana shuka tsaba a ƙarshen Nuwamba ko farkon Disamba.

1. Ana gudanar da Shuka akan farfajiyar ƙasa kuma ana fesa shi da kwalba mai fesawa, sannan a rufe shi da fim.
2. An sanya tukunyar a cikin wuri mai dumi, yana kiyaye ƙasa da ɗan danshi. Za a iya lura da ƙwayoyin iri bayan makonni 4.
3. Lokacin da tsirrai suka girma da ƙarfi kuma suna da ofan ganye, ana canza su zuwa raba kwantena tare da dunƙulen ƙasa.
4. Bayan haka, shayar da rauni bayani na potassium permanganate.

Magana! Wisteria daga tsaba tana girma sau da yawa don gonar. A gida, za a fara shuka shude bayan shekaru 7.

Yankan

A ƙarshen kaka, an yanke itacen inabi daga daji kuma an raba shi cikin yanka, daura kuma an adana shi a cikin danshi mai datti a cikin ginshiki mai sanyi.

1. Don yankewa, an zaɓi manyan harbe-harbe na tsawon shekara 25 santimita tsawo.
2. Suna da tushe a farkon bazara a cikin ƙasa, wanda ya ƙunshi turf, peat, humus da yashi a cikin rabo na 3: 1: 1: 1.
3. A ƙarshen bazara, ana iya dasa cutan da suke kafe.

Alurar riga kafi

Sake haifuwa ta alurar riga kafi ana aiwatar da shi a watan Disamba. Suna yin hakan a kan asalinsu, tunda itacen wisteria yana kwance kuma dasawa ba zai ba da sakamako ba. Alurar riga kafi - samun sabon iri iri da kanka.

Don yin rigakafi, dole ne ku bi jerin masu zuwa:

1. Seedlings na kashe-sa wisteria suna girma daga tsaba da kuma dasa shi a cikin ƙasa.
2. A ƙarshen kaka, an tono tsire-tsire kuma an raba tushen daga tushe.
3. Tushen an sanya su a cikin tukwane na yashi kuma an sanya su cikin wuri mai duhu da sanyi.
4. A ƙarshen Disamba, ana juyar da tsirrai zuwa zafi. Bayan sati biyu, za'a fara yin rigakafin.
5. Yankewar wisteria wanda za'a yiwa allurar dole ne ya zama aƙalla yakai 6 cm kuma ya zama yana da ƙwaya biyu masu girma. Yankan 3 cm an yi shi sama da ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙwayar, kuma iri ɗaya ya kamata ya kasance a kan tushen tsire-tsire. Ana haɗa su tare da tef mai laushi, an sanya su a cikin ƙasa zuwa shafin dasawa kuma an rufe su da tsare.

Cikin wata daya, harbe-harbe suna fitowa daga kumburin axillary. Wannan yana nuna nasarar rigakafin. A lokacin bazara, ana iya dasa shukar a cikin tukunyar fure ko a waje.

Nuances na dasa shuki da kulawa a gonar

• Wisteria tsire-tsire ne mai son haske kuma dole ne a haskaka shi zuwa hasken rana na aƙalla awanni 6. Mafi kyawun wuri don dasa shine gefen kudu na gidan. Yakamata a sami goyon baya mai ƙarfi don harbe-harbe.
• Dole ne a ɗaure harba. Idan ba a yi haka ba, za su yi ta-kwana game da tallafi kuma, lokacin da aka cire su don hunturu, harbe-harben na iya lalacewa.
• Kafin yin shuki, ana yin rami kuma a cika shi da ƙasa iri ɗaya kamar na dasa shukoki a cikin kwandunan furanni.
• Sau ɗaya a lokaci, yana da muhimmanci a shayar da shuka da ruwan alli a ƙimar 100 g na alli a guga na ruwa.
• Matasa suna buƙatar tsari don hunturu. An kwance su daga tallafi, an ɗora su a ƙasa kuma an rufe harbe da agrofibre ko busassun ganye, kuma an yayyafa ɓangaren tushen da ƙasa. Tsohuwar shukar, ƙarancin matsuguni yake buƙata.

Hanyoyin kiwo iri daya ne da na girma wisteria na kasar Sin a gida.

Wisteria na kasar Sin na iya zama ado na lambu ko kuma cika gidan. Kuna iya karantawa game da abubuwan da ke tattare da girma irin su Blue Sapphire, Alba da Wisteria Sinensis, tare da yin nazarin hotunansu a cikin labarai daban akan tashar mu.

Furewa da bayyana a hoto

Furen na wisteria na kasar Sin yana farawa ne daga shekara 3 daga Afrilu kuma zai ci gaba a duk lokacin bazara. Budurwan suna budewa a lokaci guda. Shuke-shuke yana da shuɗi mai sauƙi, mai sau da yawa farin furanni. Lokacin da furannin suka fara farawa, an cire inflorescences.

A cikin waɗannan hotunan, wisteria tana da kyau musamman yayin furanni:

Kwari da cututtuka

Wisteria na jure kwari kuma ba safai ake kaiwa hari ba. Waɗannan na iya zama aphids ko mites clover. A cikin farko, maganin kwari zai taimaka, a karo na biyu - acaricides. Idan tsiron yayi girma a cikin ƙasar alkaline, yana iya haifar da chlorosis, daga inda ganyen zai zama rawaya. Ciyarwar tushen tare da gishirin ƙarfe zai taimaka.

White tulips, hyacinth purple da daffodils yellow suna hade hade da wisteria a cikin lambun. Waɗannan furannin za su haskaka da kyawun ƙwarewar Sinawa. Idan iklima bata yarda da shuka shukar a waje ba, kar a yanke kauna. Kuna iya shuka shi a cikin tsari na daidaitaccen itace.

Kalli bidiyon: nida aljana comedy 3 (Yuli 2024).