Duk game da kiwo "pike wutsiya" da dacewar kulawar fure

Sansevieria ita ce jagora a tsakanin tsirrai na cikin gida don wahalarta. Koda mai farawa a cikin furanni na iya shuka wannan mai wadatarwa, wanda shine ado mai ban mamaki ga kowane ciki. Bugu da kari, sansevieria tana da abubuwa masu amfani da yawa: tana kashe iska, tana sha sinadarin nitrogen oxide da formaldehyde, tana kuma samar da iskar oxygen. Saboda haka, yawancin masu shuka a cikin tarin nasu suna da kwafin wannan shuka. Ta yaya yake ninkawa kuma yana girma da sauri?

Akwai wasu sunaye don wannan fitowar tsakanin mutane: "pike tail", "harshen surukarta", "fatar maciji", da dai sauransu.

Wani lokaci ne na shekara shine mafi kyawun yada fure?

Sansevieria, kamar kusan dukkanin sauran shuke-shuke, sun fi son bazara (daga Afrilu zuwa Mayu) don samun "zuriya", ba tare da la'akari da yadda ya kamata a yi shi ba. Idan ana ɗaukar yaduwa ta hanyar tsaba, to, zazzabin da ake buƙata na shuki shine + 20C. Wani mahimmin yanayi na dasa shuki shine farkon bazara. A karkashin irin wannan yanayi, saiwar shuke-shuke matasa zata faru da sauri yayin yaduwar ganye. A lokacin bazara ne ake gudanar da haifuwa ta hanyar rarraba rhizome na "pike tail".

Amma ya kamata a tuna cewa idan a cikin bazara an shuka iri a cikin ƙasa, to dole ne a tattara su bayan fure, kuma wannan, a matsayin mai mulkin, shine ƙarshen lokacin rani.

A lokacin hunturu, duk matakan rayuwa a kowace shuka, gami da sansevieria, suna tafiya a hankali. Bayan "harshen surukarta" tsiro ne mai tsananin zafi. Yana da matukar so a yi kowane magudi tare da fure a cikin hunturu.

Zaɓin ƙasa da shiri

Don dasa "pike wutsiya", zaku iya amfani da ƙasar da aka siya a cikin shago na musamman. Amma kuma zaku iya shirya abubuwan da ake buƙata tare da hannuwanku: sod da ƙasa mai laushi, yashi a cikin rabo na 4: 2: 1. Zaka iya ƙara wasu takin mai magani, kamar peat, a cikin haɗin.

Don cikakkun bayanai game da abin da ya kamata ya kasance ƙasa don sansevieria, karanta labarinmu.

Zaɓin tukunya

Kayan aiki

Abubuwan da aka fi so wanda yakamata ayi tukunyar sansevieria shine yumbu. Wannan kayan aikin na hygroscopic ne, ma'ana, yana wucewa da iska sosai zuwa asalinsu kuma yana shanye ruwa mai yawa, kasancewar ƙarin magudanar ruwa. Bugu da kari, yumbu yana da karfi (ba zai zama da wahala a gare shi ya rike matsawar tushen karfi na "wutsiyar pike") da nauyi (wannan zai samar da karin juriya ga tsayi mai tsayi).

Dole ne akwatin ya kasance tare da ramuka a ƙasa don magudanar ruwa mai yawa, kuma layin kasan shine magudanar ruwa, wanda za'a iya amfani dashi azaman yumbu mai kara, karye bulo, tsakuwa, guntun kumfa.

Girman

Sansevieria ta fi son ƙananan tukwane, tunda a cikin matsatsiyar yanayi shukar ta fi son sakin furanni. Bugu da kari, tushen wannan tsiron yana girma a fadi, don haka ba dadi idan tukunyar ba ta da zurfi, amma faɗi. Yanayin kawai shine cewa akwatin da yakamata a dasa matashin "harshen surukarta" dole ne ya kasance yana da bango masu kauri, tunda tsarin tushen karfi yana iya lalata su.

Yadda ake tushen sansevier ba tare da saiwoyi a gida ba?

Tsaba

Wannan hanyar ba a san ta da mashahuri ba: sansevieria na da wuya sosai, sai a wajancan idan yanayin tsarewa ya gamsar da ita. Bugu da kari, itacen baligi da ya girma daga tsiro zai jira na dogon lokaci, kimanin shekaru 5. Bayan furannin "pike tail" ana ɗaura kwasfan fayel, wanda a cikin sa tsaba ke nunawa. Har zuwa lokacin shuka, yana da kyau a adana tsaba ba tare da cire su daga kwafon ba. da kuma ba su ƙarin damar yin balaga sosai.

Umarnin saukarwa mataki-mataki:

1. Shirya duk abin da kuke buƙata: tire, magudanan ruwa, ƙasa, iri, gilashi ko filastik.
2. Cika kasan akwatin tare da magudanar ruwa, sa'annan kuma yashi na kasar gona.
3. Ya kamata kasar gona ta kasance da kyau sosai.
4. An yayyafa tsaba a saman, kuma ana yayyafa su a sama da wani bakin ciki mai laushi wanda ya sa zuriyar aka binne 5 mm.
5. An rufe tukunyar da gilashi ko filastik, an saka shi a wuri mai dumi, mai haske, amma ba tare da hasken rana kai tsaye ba. Harbe-harbe na farko zai bayyana a cikin makonni 2.
6. Bayan wata 1, shuke-shuke matasa sun nitse, suna dasa 1 - 2 harbe a tukwanen mutum.

Takardar

Hakanan wannan hanyar ba tare da lahani ba: yana ɗaukar lokaci, kuma yankan zai zama babban shuka ne kawai bayan shekaru 2-3.

1. Don yankewa, ya zama dole a yanka dukkan ganye mai lafiya zuwa sassa da yawa (kimanin 6 cm), za a iya magance ƙananan ɓangaren kowane ɓangaren tare da mai haɓaka mai haɓakawa.
2. Bada ɗan lokaci kaɗan (2 - 3 days) don petioles ɗin su bushe domin kaucewa ruɓewa yayin nutsuwa a cikin ƙasa.
3. Partananan ɓangaren ɓangaren (yana da muhimmanci don la'akari da jagorancin motsi na ruwan 'ya'yan itace) an nitsar da shi cikin yashi mai ruwa ta kashi na uku, ana shayar da shi da kyau, sannan an rufe shi da tulu ko fim.
4. Bayan rooting, bayan watanni 1.5 - 2, ana dasa itacen zuwa wuri na dindindin.

Mahimmanci! Abubuwan halaye na shuka (launi, rarrabewa) ba a kiyaye su lokacin da ake shukawa ta hanyar tsaba da ganye - tsire-tsire masu zuwa zasu zama kore. Zai yiwu a adana duk halaye kawai lokacin da ake yada sansevieria ta hanyar raba rhizome.

Muna ba da shawarar kallon bidiyo kan yadda za a yaɗa cutar sansevieriya da ganye:

Yadda ake shuka dusar ƙanƙara yadda yakamata ta hanyar rarrabawa?

Hanya mai sauri don samun samari shuke-shuke ita ce hanyar haifuwa ta hanyar raba rhizome (ana samun cikakkun shuke-shuke biyu ko fiye da haka nan da nan). Bugu da ƙari, wannan hanyar tana ba da damar adana duk halayen tsire-tsire: launi, rarrabewa, canza launi.

Umarnin saukarwa mataki-mataki:

1. Shirya duk abin da kuke buƙata: tukwane 2, magudanan ruwa, ƙasa, spatula, shuka, gwangwani.
2. Zuba wani malale na malalewa cikin tukwane, sa'annan sai wata kasar gona.
3. An cire tsire-tsire mai tsire a hankali daga tsohuwar tukunya, an cire ragowar substrate daga asalinsu.
4. A Hankali a yanke tushen tsarin zuwa sassa 2 (ko sama da haka) tare da kaifi, wuka mai tsabta.
5. Bi da sassan tare da gurɓataccen carbon, ba su damar bushewa kaɗan.
6. An dasa sassan sansevieria a cikin sabbin tukwane a hanyar da aka saba: ana sanya shuke-shuke da jijiyoyi a cikin tukwane, an cika burukan da ƙasa, saman ƙasa ya ɗan niƙa.

Dole ne a raba shuka ta yadda kowane bangare yana da ma'ana mai girma!

Ta yaya yake hayayyafa a cikin filin budewa?

Gabaɗaya an yarda cewa "harshen surukarta" shukar gida ce. Koyaya, ana iya sakin shi a waje. Da zaran barazanar damina ta bazara, ana dasa sansevieria a gadon filawa. Dasawa zuwa bude kasa yana da tasiri mai amfani akan shuka: yana girma sosai, yana yin furanni a duk tsawon lokacin bazara, kamanninta ya inganta, ganyayyaki sun zama masu laushi, na roba, masu haske.

Game da sharuɗɗan da suka wajaba ga mai wadatar zuci, da “pike harshe” yana jure wa inuwar fuska da hasken rana, amma ba tare da hasken rana kai tsaye a kan ganyen ba. Tana jure zafi + 25C- + 30C. Tun da tsire-tsire ne mai jure fari, ana yin ban ruwa yayin da ƙasa ta bushe.

Barin farko bayan saukarwa

• Idan yaduwa aka aiwatar dashi ta hanyar tsaba. Bayan shuka a cikin greenhouse, ya zama dole a kula da danshi na yau da kullun, ana yin ban ruwa ne kawai a cikin pallet. Matsakaicin yanayin zafin jiki na abun ciki shine + 20C- + 23C. Ya kamata wurin ya zama mai haske, amma ba cikin hasken rana kai tsaye ba.
• Idan haifuwa aka aiwatar dashi ta hanyar ganye. Ya kamata a cire tukunyar tsawon minti 5 kowace rana don hana ruɓewa. Yanayin zafin jiki na adanawa shine + 21C. Ruwa a hankali ba tare da ambaliya ba.
• Idan haifuwa aka gudanar ta hanyar raba rhizome.

Ana shayar da tsire-tsire da ruwa mai dumi, tsayayyen ruwa (har zuwa lokacin da za a cika rooting), sannan ba a yin ban ruwa a wata mai zuwa. An sanya "harshen surukarta" a cikin wuri mai haske, amma ba tare da hasken rana kai tsaye ba. Bai kamata a ciyar da Sansevieria ba har tsawon kwanaki 30.

Idan bai samu tushe ba fa?

Sansevieria baya buƙatar kulawa ta musamman, yana da wahala, sabili da haka, kusan koyaushe ba tare da wahala mai yawa ba yana yiwuwa a sami "zuriya". Babban dalilin da yasa tsiron bai sami tushe ba shi ne yawan ban ruwa, a sakamakon haka ne karshen yankan na iya rubewa bayan dasa shi. Hanyar fita mai sauki ce:

1. an fitar da petiole daga ƙasa;
2. an yanke lalataccen tip;
3. bushe a cikin sararin sama, kuma an sake kafe shi.

Tushen na iya bushewa kuma ya mutu. Wataƙila, tushen tushen ya ji rauni sosai yayin rarraba. A wannan yanayin, an cire matattun tushe. Dole ne a sanya ido a kan gabaɗaya gabaɗaya. Ana iya buƙatar sake dasawar sansevieria.

"Pike tail" abu ne mai haske na ado, mai kyau "mai warkarwa" na mutum da yanayi. Bukatar samun wannan tsire a cikin gidanka abin fahimta ne. Bayan kayi simplean matakai masu sauki, zaku iya samun kofi sama da daya na wannan furen mu'ujizar.

Kalli bidiyon: I Became a GOOSE in Untitled Goose Game! (Yuli 2024).