Khao Sok National Park - kusurwar kyakkyawan yanayi a cikin Thailand

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Daya daga cikin yankuna masu ban sha'awa na Khao Sok National Park (Thailand) shine Lake Cheo Lan a cikin zuciyarta - tare da ƙananan gidaje a kan zane, alfarwansu na ruwa masu ban mamaki da kuma gandun daji na halitta.

Baƙi sun ba da shawarar ƙoƙari su rungumi duk bambancin da Khao Sok zai bayar. Wurin shakatawa na iya zama kamar ba da daɗi ba kuma yana da ban sha'awa da farko, don haka ya fi kyau ka san kanka a gaba tare da wuraren da aka gwada da dama don ziyartar wannan kusurwa ta musamman. Ziyartar ku, zaku ga da farko da bambancin yanayi na flora da fauna a cikin Khao Sok.

Jungle, tabki, yanayin halitta

An kafa Khao Sok a 1980 kuma ya zama wurin shakatawa na 22 na Thai. An kewaye shi da wurare masu yawa na wurare masu kyau na waɗannan wurare, tare da rafuka tare da manyan duwatsu masu ban sha'awa na rukunin farar ƙasa. Kuma duk wannan yana kewaye da kyakkyawan tafki. Godiya ga tarihinta mai ban sha'awa, wannan wurin shakatawa har yanzu yana da ɓoyayyun sirri da aka ɓoye a cikin dazuzzuka masu yawa waɗanda aka ƙarfafa masu yawon buɗe ido su samu.

Wuri

Lake Khao Sok tare da wani wurin shakatawa kusa da shi yana cikin lardin Surat Tani, a kudancin Thailand. Jimlar yankin yanki ita ce 740 km2. Yankin ya fadada zuwa sassan Khlong Yi, Khlong Pra Sangi da sauran gandun daji. Yankin Khao Sok yayi daidai da girmansa ga wuraren shakatawa na ƙasa da ke makwabtaka da wuraren tsabtace namun daji. Tare, yankunan da aka kiyaye sun mamaye fiye da 3,500 km2, wanda ya fi rabin Bali dangane da yanki.

Flora da fauna

Park Khao Sok, ban da tabki, ya haɗa da:

gandun daji na wurare masu zafi - 40%;
filayen gandun daji na wurare masu zafi - 27%;
duwatsu masu daraja - 15%;
ƙananan tsaunuka "goge" - 15%;
3% gandun daji na wurare masu zafi a tsaunukan 600-1000 m.

Flora

Yankin yankuna masu zafi a kusa da Khao Sok Lake wani yanki ne mai daɗi da keɓaɓɓen bishiyoyi da gandun daji. Akwai kusan nau'ikan shuke-shuke 200 na furanni a kowace kadada, wanda ya sa ya zama ɗayan wuraren da ke da bambancin halittu (a tsakiyar dazuzzuka na Turai ko Arewacin Amurka, akwai kusan bishiyoyi 10 a kowace kadada).

Anan zaku ga manyan fure-fure, lianas mai ban mamaki, ɓaure da tsohuwar itacen diptecarp, dabino na kwakwa da ayaba, gora da sauransu. Hakanan sanannun bishiyoyin kayan tarihi tare da tushen tallafi a cikin allo - mutane sun yi amfani da su don yin ganga, jiragen ruwa da garkuwar yaƙi. Wasu mafarauta suna amfani da tushen azaman hanya don sadarwa. Idan kun taɓa tushen, sautin yana tafiya a kan tazara mai yawa kuma yawanci baya tsoratar da dabbobi.

Fauna

Filin shakatawa na ƙasa gida ne ga dabbobi masu ban mamaki: kimanin nau'ikan dabbobi masu shayarwa guda hamsin, fiye da nau'in tsuntsaye sama da 300, kusan jemage 30 na jemagu, mafi kyawun nau'ikan halittu masu rarrafe, amphibians da kwari. Akwai wakilai daban-daban na masarautar dabbobi anan, kuma launin tsuntsayen yana ba ku damar yaba su ba tare da tsangwama ba, ku ji daɗin waƙa da sauran abubuwan farin ciki na duniya.

Hakanan akwai haɗari da yawa a cikin dajin yankin. Manyan dabbobin daji sun hada da damisa, da damin Malay, da damisa. Wasu macizai - nau'in 170, wanda 48 daga cikinsu guba ne. Koyaya, bisa ga ƙididdiga, cizon da ke saurin mutuwa ya fi wuya: mutane 10 zuwa 20 a cikin Thailand a kowace shekara. Pythons, cobras, manyan gizo-gizo a waɗannan wurare abu ne da ya zama ruwan dare gama gari, kuma idan ba su dame ba, za ku iya lura da aikinsu gaba ɗaya lafiya. Musamman al'amuran ban dariya daga rayuwar birrai zasu faranta.

Bitan tarihin da abubuwan hawa na wurin shakatawa

Saboda manyan duwatsu da tasirin damuna daga Tekun Pacific da Indiya, yankin Tekun Khao Sok yana da mafi yawan ruwan sama a Thailand - 3500 mm a kowace shekara. Ruwan sama mafi karfi shine daga Mayu zuwa Nuwamba, lokacin rani daga Disamba zuwa Afrilu. Kodayake koda a wannan lokacin, yiwuwar samun ruwan sama mai yawa ya kasance, kuma koyaushe akwai damar da za a jika ba zato ba tsammani a dajin.

Khao Sok yana da dumi sosai a cikin shekara, tare da watanni mafi zafi sune Maris da Afrilu. Koyaya, yanayin zafi ya bambanta kawai a kewayon 4 ° C a kowace shekara, mafi girman zangon daga 29 zuwa 33 ° C, mafi ƙaranci - 20-23 ° C.

Gandun dajin da ke wannan yanki na ɗaya daga cikin tsoffin duniya, saboda Thailand ta kasance a cikin yankin mashigar ruwa tun shekaru miliyan 160 da suka gabata. Iklima a cikin wannan yanki kusan kusan shekarun kankara ba su taɓa shi ba, yankin ƙasar ba shi da kaɗan kuma yana kewaye da teku a bangarorin biyu. Duk da cewa lokacinda fari ya mamaye wasu wurare a doron kasa, yankin Khao Sok har yanzu ya sami isasshen ruwan sama don kiyaye dajin mai rai.

Khao Sok a cikin Thailand an san shi da dutsen farar ƙasa da tsaunukan karst. A mafi yawan yankin, tsaunuka suna da nisan mita 200 sama da matakin teku, yankin tsaunuka ya tashi da matsakaita na mita 400. Mafi girman ganuwa a Gandun dajin shine 960 m.

Nishaɗi

Yawon shakatawa zuwa Khao Sok Park ya shahara sosai tsakanin yawon buɗe ido. Katin kira na Thailand giwaye ne, saboda haka wani taron daban an keɓe shi don sani da sadarwa tare da waɗannan dabbobin. An ba su izinin ciyarwa, baƙin ƙarfe, ana iya ba da umarnin hawa doki. Bayyanar da kewayen, flora, fauna, bakin ruwa, manyan duwatsu masu girma, kogon karst kuma koyaushe yana burge matafiya.

Filin shakatawa na Khao Sok yana da ban sha'awa musamman ga sabbin matan da suka yi hutun amarci a Thailand. Duk abin da ke nan ya dace da tafiya ta soyayya: duka shimfidar wurare masu ban sha'awa da wurare da yawa inda yake da daɗin zama tare tare.

Hakanan an ba da shawara:

kwale-kwale a kan rafin tsakanin tsibirai da kan tafki,
tattakin daji na matakai daban-daban na wahala,
ziyartar gandun daji na mangrove,
ruwa a cikin zurfin,
hanyoyin ruwa tare da giwaye,
dare a cikin alfarwa dama a saman ruwa,
wanka.

Filin shakatawa na Khao Sok na ƙasar Thailand yawanci ana haɗa shi cikin yawon shakatawa.

Inda zan zauna

Kewayen dajin Khao Sok National Park, yana da sauƙin samun madaidaicin masauki kusa, kusan rabin kilomita daga tafkin. Zaɓin yana da girma ƙwarai - yawancin tayin da yawa na matakai daban-daban (otal-otal, gidaje, gidaje), jere daga ɗakin kwanan dalibai da makamantansu na $ 6-8 kowace dare tare da gado a ɗakin gado na 6, yana ƙare da ɗakuna masu kyau tare da karin kumallo haɗe (har zuwa $ 500 a ciki rana).

Matsakaicin farashin farashin masaukin yawon bude ido a cikin Khao Sok yakai dala 100, ya dogara da tazara da jin daɗin rayuwa. Amma neman gidaje a farashi mai rahusa ba matsala ba ce kwata-kwata.

Nemo Farashin kuɗi ko ajiyar kowane masauki ta amfani da wannan fom

Yadda ake zuwa can

Nisa daga Phuket zuwa Khao Sok Park kilomita 160 ne. Hanya mafi kyau don zuwa can shine ajiyar yawon shakatawa da amfani da jigilar jigilar kaya kyauta.

Idan kuna so, zaku iya zuwa Khao Sok da Lake Cheow Lan da kanku ta bas, ƙaramar bas, taksi ko haya mota.

Ibananan motoci. Tafiya zata ci 3500-5500 ฿ (~ 106-166 $) don mota daga tashoshin bas na Phuket. Za'a iya siyan tikiti kai tsaye a tashar bas. Hanyar zata dauki awanni 4.
Motoci Daga Phuket kuna isa can cikin awanni 5-6. Jiragen sama suna fara aiki da sassafe, da ƙarfe 7-7.30 na safe. Mitar motsi kowane awa ɗaya ko biyu. Za'a iya yin oda kai tsaye ta hanyar hukumomin tafiya ko saya da kanku a tashar tashi. Farashin 180 ฿ (~ $ 5.7).
Taksi. Kuna iya ɗaukar taksi ko'ina, amma irin wannan tafiye-tafiyen nesa da mai araha ga kowa. Hanya guda ɗaya zata kashe kusan 5,000 baht.

Kwatanta farashin Masauki ta amfani da wannan Fom din

Balaguro zuwa wurin shakatawa na Khao Sok

Hanya mafi sauƙi kuma mafi ma'ana don bincika Khao Sok Park a cikin Thailand shine ɗaukar ɗaya daga cikin yawon shakatawa mai shiryarwa kafin ku isa. Yawanci, yawon shakatawa sun haɗa da masauki, abinci, ayyuka kamar yadda aka tsara, kuɗin shiga zuwa National Park, da sabis na jagorar yawon shakatawa na TAT mai lasisi na Turanci.

Kari akan haka, duk fakitin tafiye tafiye sun hada da canzawa zuwa Phuket, Krabi, Khao Lak, Surat Thani, Khanom har ma da Koh Samui. Kamar yadda tafiye-tafiye na ƙananan ƙungiyoyi masu iyakantaccen ƙarfin aiki, ana ba da shawarar yin littafi a gaba, aƙalla kwanaki 3 a gaba.

Shirye-shiryen balaguro sun rufe kwanaki 2, 3 da 4 - da zabi. An ba da shawarar ziyarci gandun daji, tafki da kewayensa, yin safari mai yawan yawon shakatawa tare da yawon shakatawa, tafiye-tafiye na jirgin ruwa, sanin dabbobi, dafa abinci, da al'adun Thai. Farashi don manya masu cikakken sabis: daga 13 13,000 (~ $ 410) zuwa ฿ 25,000 (~ $ 790) da sama. Balaguron kwana ɗaya na mutum ɗaya yakai ฿ 1,500 (~ $ 22.7) tare da ƙaramin kunshin yawon buɗe ido da ziyarce-ziyarce, amma tabbas waɗanda suka shirya za su ba da shawarar kasancewa tare da kwana na dare.

Amfani masu Amfani

Yana da kyau kada kuyi tafiya cikin duhu ba tare da tocila ba, tunda yawancin macizai suna aiki da dare. Idan ka gamu da maciji, to sai ka jira shi ya yi rarrafe. Lokacin da aka cije ku, shafa bandeji, yi ƙoƙari ku motsa kaɗan don hana guba saurin yaɗuwa cikin jiki. Idan za ta yiwu, ɗauki hoton maciji a je asibiti. Kada a gwada tsotse guba: miyau da sauri zai canza guba cikin jini!
Kada ku ji tsoron leken gida, ba masu haɗari ba ne, kodayake suna da bambanci sosai.

Idan kuna son giwaye, ku iyakance wajen sadarwa da su "kamar yadda suke daidai." Hawan giwa a Khao Sok National Park mutane da yawa suna ɗauka a matsayin masu shakku - dabbobi ba koyaushe suke zama kamar dabbobin farin ciki ba, ba shi da sauƙi kuma ba shi da haɗari a hau su, babu ta'aziyya ko dai, akwai tsauraran matakai a bayan dabbar, yana ta busa ƙaho kullum kuma yana tanƙwara da ƙarfi.
Dazuzzuka suna da ruwa sosai, yana iya yin ruwa a kowane minti, ana ba da shawarar yin la'akari da hakan yayin tafiya, balaguro, ko tafiya.
Idan kun yi tafiya zuwa wurin shakatawa ta jirgin ƙasa, zaɓi motocin hawa na farko, saboda yawancin farashi masu rahusa galibi suna cunkushewa, kuma a ajin farko ana da tabbacin za ku kwana a cikin shimfiɗa.

Khao Sok ɗayan wurare ne masu ban sha'awa don ziyarta a cikin Thailand, musamman saboda shimfidar wuri mai ban sha'awa da keɓancewar yanayi. Yankin daji, wanda aka kirkireshi ta hanyar tsari na halitta shekaru miliyoyi da yawa, yana baka damar sanin yanayin bambancin halitta, shirya hutu na nutsuwa da hutu mai kyau. Khao Sok (Thailand) yana da damar shiga duk shekara kuma yana iya kawo jin daɗi daga lokutan yanayi; zaku iya zuwa nan don keɓantaccen lokacin hutu, tare da kamfanoni da koyaushe tare da iyali.

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