Mannheim birni ne na al'adu da masana'antu a kudancin Jamus
Mannheim (Jamus) birni ne, da ke a kudu maso yammacin ƙasar, wanda ke yin gasa tare da Stuttgart sama da shekaru goma don matsayin girmamawa na tsakiyar yankin Baden-Württemberg. Duk da cewa dangane da yawan mazauna da matsayinsu na hukuma, Mannheim ya yi rashin nasara ga Stuttgart da ke makwabtaka da ita, dangane da yawan jan hankali, al'adun gargajiyar da kuma bajinta ta yanzu, garin ya cancanci matsayin "ruhin yankin".
Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa! Ana kiran Mannheim birni ne na abubuwan kirkirar kere-kere da sabbin abubuwa; A nan ne abubuwan kirkire-kirkire suka bayyana wadanda suka ba da kwarin gwiwa ga ci gaban karni na 19 da 20.
Babban bayani game da garin Mannheim
Birnin Mannheim yana cikin yankin kudu maso yammacin Jamus. Shine birni na uku mafi girma a cikin yankin Baden-Würtenburg. Don kafuwarta, an zaɓi wuri inda koguna biyu - Rhine da Neckar - suka haɗu.
Birnin birni ne mai ban mamaki ba kawai don abubuwan da yake gani ba, tsakiyar yankin Mannheim yayi kama da tebur; maimakon sunan titin gargajiya, ana amfani da lambar toshe da lambar gidan don nuna adireshin.
Da farko, Mannheim wani ƙaramin ƙauye ne, akwai sansanin soja, wanda a ɗan wani lokaci ana ɗaukarsa gidan zama na masarauta.
Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa! Yawancin shahararrun Jamusawa waɗanda suka ɗaukaka ƙasarsu an haife su a Mannheim - Goethe, Mozart, Schiller.
Abin takaici, a lokacin yakin duniya na biyu, garin ya kusan lalacewa gaba daya, an maidata bisa ga hanyoyin zamani na gine-gine da gini a wancan lokacin.
Bayani mai amfani:
- yawan jama'a - kusan mazauna dubu 306;
- yanki - 145 km2;
- yare - Jamusanci;
- kudin waje - euro;
- sulhun yana cikin yankin mafi tsananin dumi na Jamus tare da yanayi mai kyau da ƙarancin ruwan sama.
Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa! Mafi kyawun wuri don siyayya shine Fußgängerzone, kuma tabbatar da gwada shahararrun maɗaukakan Mannheim.
Ventionsirƙirar da ke tattare da Mannheim
Kamar yadda aka fada a baya, yawancin abubuwan kirkire-kirkire suna da alaƙa da sunan birni, wanda ya ba da ƙarfin ci gaban fasaha na ƙarni 19-20:
- 1817 - aka ƙaddamar da trolley;
- 1880 - aka sanya lif na lantarki cikin aiki;
- Shekarar 1889 - Mota ta farko tayi tafiya tare da titunan garin;
- 1921 - aka kirkiri tarakta.
Bugu da kari, kafin yakin duniya na biyu, garin yana da abubuwan tarihi da yawa na tsoffin gine-gine, duk da haka, saboda kasancewar yana da matukar muhimmanci ga masana'antu, shi ne na farko da aka jefa bam.
"Yankin" gari
A cikin 1607, Mannheim ya karɓi matsayin birni, tun daga wannan lokacin an aiwatar da shimfida tituna tare da daidaiton yanayin yanayi. Sashin tsakiya shine da'irar layin layin grid. Kowane sel an tsara shi ta hanyar wasika da lamba. Misali, Q3 toshe ne, sai lambar gida ta biyo baya.
Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa! A cewar mujallar Forbes, Mannheim ya kasance na 11 a cikin jerin biranen da suka fi haɓaka.
Ana daukar Mannheim ɗayan mafi kyawun biranen baƙi, saboda wannan dalilin akwai ire-iren ƙasashe iri-iri. Wani abin al'ajabi shine cewa akwai rukunin sojojin Amurka a yankin.
Yau Mannheim babbar kasuwa ce, cibiyar masana'antu, inda masana'antun masana'antu ke aiki. Bugu da kari, garin yana da muhimmiyar cibiyar zirga-zirga da mahimmancin Turai. Akwai yadi marshalling, na biyu mafi mahimmanci a Jamus, kuma jirage suna kira a tashar jirgin ruwa, wanda shine ɗayan mafi girma a Turai. Bugu da kari, Mannheim yana tattare da zobe na manyan hanyoyi masu sauri, kuma jirgin kasa mai saurin tafiya ya ratsa cikin gari.
Garin Mannheim na Jamus ya shahara ga cibiyoyin ilimi, rayuwar al'adu mai dumbin yawa. Fiye da shekaru 50, Mannheim ya ɗauki bakuncin shahararren bikin fina-finai, kuma ɗayan mawaƙan kaɗa-kaɗe da kida da kide kide da wake-wake a cikin Mannheim Chapel.
Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa! A cikin kiɗan ilimi, sanannen shugabanci shine Makarantar Mannheim.
Jan hankali a Mannheim
Birnin yana da abubuwan jan hankali da yawa - na tarihi, na ɗabi'a, na gine-gine. Anan ne mafi girman fada a Turai - gidan Mangamei, wanda aka gina a karni na 18.
Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa! Ana kiran Mannheim babban birni na al'adun yankin, saboda tsawon lokacin wannan birni ya jawo masu sha'awar, masu zane-zane.
Luisenpark Mannheim
Louise Park shine mafi shahararren wurin hutawa ga yan gari. Af, mazaunan birni suna faɗin cewa ana yin komai anan don mutane kuma tare da ƙauna mai girma. An kafa jan hankalin fiye da karni guda da suka gabata, a yau wuri ne mai ban mamaki da nutsuwa inda zaku huta, ku more shirun, kuyi sha'awar flamingos, jan ibises, parrots, penguins, dawakai. Bugu da kari, wurin shakatawar na da yanayi na wasan motsa jiki da kuma nishaɗin dangi - an girka wuraren shakatawa na rana da gasa. Akwai filayen wasanni na musamman ga yara, kuyi tunanin yadda zai zama daɗi ga yara suyi gudu tare da zomayen.
Mahimmanci! An biya kudin shiga, tikitin baligi - 6 €, tikiti na matasa - 4 €, yara 'yan ƙasa da 16 - 2 €. Akwai rajistar shekara-shekara - 56 €.
Don saukakawa, an sanya wuraren shakatawa na rana kyauta, ana iya matsa su zuwa inuwar bishiyoyi ko akasin haka - bask a rana. Akwai tafkunan ruwa da yawa na wucin gadi tare da lili.
Don kuɗi, zaku iya hawa kan ruwa a cikin jirgin ruwan da ke tafiya kai tsaye a kan jirgin ƙasa na musamman. An tsara tafiya don awa 1.
Abin sha'awa sani! Akwai hasumiyar talabijin a wurin shakatawar, daga tsayin daka ga garin gaba ɗaya ana ganinta. Ranceofar shiga tashar kallo 4 €.
Idan kun gaji da tafiya, hau kan jirgin yawon bude ido. Kuma akwai wurin shakatawa - rumfar Sinanci tare da pagoda, waɗanda har yanzu ana ɗaukar su mafi kyawun jan hankali a wurin shakatawa, da kuma terrarium.
Filin shakatawa yana cikin tsakiyar gari, a shirya don gaskiyar cewa bazai yuwu a kewaye yankin wurin shakatawa ba a cikin kwana ɗaya, don haka shirya ziyarar kwanaki da yawa.
Hasumiyar ruwa
Hasumiyar Ruwa ta Wasserturm, wacce aka fi ziyarta a Mannheim a Jamus, tana kan Frichsplatz. Gidan Tarihi na Kunsthalle Art yana nan kusa.
An gina hasumiyar a ƙarshen karni na 19, masanin gini - Gustav Halmhuber. Tsayin ginin ya kai mita 60, diamita - m 19. A wancan lokacin, hasumiyar ta zama ginin birni na farko da aka yi niyyar wadata mazauna yankin da ruwan sha.
Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa! An yi ado da dome na hasumiyar tare da sassaka gunkin Amphitrite.
Akwai ƙaramin kandami a gaban hasumiyar, an yi wa bankin ado da zane-zanen almara, kuma bishiyun furanni sun yi fure a nan a bazara da bazara. A lokacin hunturu, kasuwar Kirsimeti tana faruwa a dandalin kusa da hasumiyar. Hakanan akwai maɓuɓɓugan ruwa a gaban alamar ƙasa, wanda aka haskaka da kyau.
Gidan kayan gargajiya
An jawo hankalin jan hankali don ci gaban injiniyan injiniya. Fa'idodin gidan kayan gargajiya shine cewa ana iya taɓa duk abubuwan da aka gabatar. Featuresungiyar ta ƙunshi injuna daga ƙarni na 18 waɗanda har yanzu suke aiki.
A bangon gidan kayan tarihin, an sanya nunin nuni, inda suke nuna ƙa'idar aiki da hanyoyin. Wani tsohon jirgin ƙasa lokaci-lokaci yana barin ginin kai tsaye daga ginin; zaka iya yin ɗan gajeren tafiya a kai, wanda zai yi kira ga yara musamman.
Kyakkyawan sani! Babu jagororin masu jin yaren Rasha a cikin gidan kayan tarihin, jagororin suna magana da Ingilishi.
Kafin ziyartar wani abin jan hankali, saninka sosai game da baje kolin a gaba kuma ka tsara wurare masu ban sha'awa, tunda da wuya ka zaga gidan kayan tarihin, abubuwan nune-nune masu kayatarwa da kayatarwa.
Bayani mai amfani:
- Adireshin: Museumsstraße 1, 68165 Mannheim;
- jadawalin aiki: kowace rana daga 9-00 zuwa 17-00;
- farashin tikiti: babba - 9 €, yara 'yan ƙasa da shekaru 6 shiga kyauta ne;
- Yanar gizo: www.technoseum.de.
SAP Arena
An kira filin fagen daga na SAP mai yawa bayan mai saka jari da mai tallafawa gini, SAP. Filin wasan an bude shi a daminar shekarar 2005, kuma an tsara shi ne don 'yan kallo dubu 15, yawan' yan kallo a wasannin hockey 13,600 ne.
Babban makasudin jan hankalin shi ne karbar bakuncin wasan kwallon kankara da wasan kwallon hannu. Hakanan, ana gudanar da al'adun al'adu a nan - kide kide da wake-wake, yakin dambe.
Filin wasan gida ne na kungiyar kwallon ƙwallon kankara ta gida Adler Mannheim da kuma ƙungiyar ƙwallon hannu ta Rhein-Neckar Lowen.
Arena tana a Seckenheim, 68163 Mannheim. Arena an haɗa shi zuwa tsakiyar tsakiyar Mannheim ta layin tram mai lamba 6, ƙari, zaku iya hawa kan babbar hanyar B38, wacce ke haɗuwa da A656 autobahn.
Fadar Mannheim
An san ginin a matsayin ɗayan kyawawan kyawawan gidaje a Turai. A cikin karni na 18, ginin ya zama gidan masarauta. Fadar tana cikin tsakiyar gari. Alamar ta mamaye yanki mai girman hekta 7, tsawon facade ya kai mita 450. A cikin girma da yanki, fada ce ta biyu bayan gidan sarautar Versailles. Af, gidan sarauta ne na Versailles wanda yayi aiki a matsayin samfuri na hadadden fada a Mannheim.
Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa! A cikin Fadar Mannheim, facade tana da taga ɗaya girma fiye da gidan sarauta na Versailles.
Mafi kyawun gine-ginen wancan lokacin sunyi aiki akan aikin katafaren gidan, kuma ana aiwatar da ginin da kuɗin da aka tara daga harajin mazaunan yankin.
A yau abubuwan jan hankali sun hada da gidan kayan gargajiya, dakin karatu, sararin ofis, da dakunan lacca. Akwai dakin kara da coci a bangaren arewa. Yawancin hadaddun gidan sarauta na mafi kyawun jami'a ne a cikin Jamus - Jami'ar Mannheim.
Bayani mai amfani:
- jadawalin aiki: kowace rana banda Litinin daga 10-00 zuwa 17-00;
- kudin ziyarar: tikitin manya - 7 €, don rukunoni masu dama - 3.50 €, tikitin dangi - 17.50 €;
- Yanar gizo: www.schloss-mannheim.de.
Inda za a ci abinci a Mannheim
Akwai kamfanoni fiye da ɗari uku a cikin Mannheim, inda suke shirya al'adun gargaji, na gida da na abinci daban daban na duniya daban-daban. A amince zamu iya cewa duk fitattun hanyoyin noman abinci suna da wakilci a cikin birni. Abincin cikin gida yana ba da mamaki tare da yalwar abincin nama tare da kayan abinci na kayan lambu. Mentsungiyoyin abinci na Thai ba su shahara sosai ba.
Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa! Gidan cin abinci na Thai na Supan wuri ne mai kyau don taron kasuwanci a rana da ranakun soyayya da yamma.
Masu sha'awar mashahurin za su yi farin cikin ziyartar gidan abincin Japan, inda aka shirya aladu da sushi, gami da waɗanda suke bisa ga girke-girke na asali. Bugu da kari, akwai gidan abincin Faransa a Mannheim, inda, ban da kulawa, zaku iya ziyarci shirin nishaɗi mai ban sha'awa. Idan kun fi son wasu ƙananan kamfanoni, ziyarci pizzerias.
Af, ana ɗaukar abincin cikin gida ɗayan mafi bambancin a cikin Jamus; wasu girke-girke na Mannheim a yau an shirya su a ƙasashe daban-daban na duniya. Mafi jita-jita masu ban sha'awa sune Dankalin Maultaschen, Kayan kwalliyar Spaetzle, waɗanda ake amfani dasu azaman abinci mai zaman kansa ko azaman cin abinci na gefe don kifi da maganin nama.
Idan kuna son gwada irin kek ɗin gida, na ƙasar, ku kalli ƙananan gidajen abinci irin na iyali. Shahararrun jita-jita - ceri kek, Schupfnudeln dankalin turawa - ana ba da waɗannan kek ɗin mai ɗanɗano tare da soyayyen dankali ko sauerkraut.
Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa! Ofayan abubuwan jan hankali na Mannheim shine tsohuwar giyar Eichbaum. Kowane mashaya yana yin mashahurin giya. Exarin farin ciki ga abin sha mai ƙyama - naman alade na Swabian - an samar da shi na ƙarni da yawa a cikin wannan yankin na Jamus.
Farashin farashi a gida yana da tsada:
- rajistan mutum ɗaya a cikin cafe mai arha - 10 €;
- matsakaicin lissafin kuɗi a cikin gidan abinci mai matsakaici - 55 €;
- cin abinci a gidan abincin abinci mai sauri daga 8 €.
Inda zan zauna a Mannheim
Birnin yana da cikakken tushen otal, akwai otal-otal daban-daban daga taurari 3 zuwa 5, ƙananan otal-otal. Dole ne a zaɓi wurin otal ɗin ya dogara da dalilin tafiya. Idan burinku shine tattaunawar kasuwanci, zaɓi otal a gundumomin kasuwanci, idan kuna son ziyartar abubuwan jan hankali, zai fi kyau ku zauna a gundumomin tarihi.
Gabaɗaya, birni yana cikin nutsuwa da aminci, kodayake, a wasu yankuna ƙananan laifuka sun ɗan fi yawa. Wadannan sun hada da: Jungbusch, Vogelstang da Neckarstadt-West. Yin tafiya a nan shi kadai a cikin dare ba shi da kyau.
Game da farashin gidaje:
- daki a cikin dakunan kwanan dalibai - 36 €;
- daki a cikin otal mai tauraruwa 2 - 53 €;
- masauki a cikin otal mai tauraruwa 3 - 65 €;
- 4-dakin hotel - 74 star.
Idan kuna shirin tafiya zuwa Mannheim fiye da wata ɗaya, yana da ma'anar yin hayan gida na tsawon wata guda. Bedroomaya ɗakin kwana a cikin yankuna na tsakiya - kimanin 540 € a wata. Bedroomaya ɗakin kwana a cikin yankuna masu nisa - daga 300 € kowace wata. Hayar gida mai daki uku a tsakiyar gari zai ɗauki kimanin 1000 € a wata, kuma don irin waɗannan gidaje masu nesa da tsakiyar gari za ku biya daga 600 €.
Nemo Farashin kuɗi ko ajiyar kowane masauki ta amfani da wannan fom
Yadda ake samu daga Frankfurt
Mannheim cibiyar zirga-zirga ce ta muhimmancin Turai. Ta gina nata filin jirgin sama, wanda ke karbar jirage daga Berlin. Dangane da haka, zaku iya isa daga babban birnin Jamus zuwa Mannheim ta jirgin sama, kodayake wannan hanyar tana da tsada sosai.
Tsakanin Mannheim da Frankfurt kilomita 85, tsakanin matsugunan sune manyan hanyoyin A5 da A67. Akwai hanyoyi da yawa don isa daga Frankfurt zuwa makomarku:
- ta jirgin kasa da bas;
- ta taksi;
- ta motar haya.
Ta jirgin kasa
Jirgin sama kai tsaye yana tashi ba dare ba rana, tafiyar na ɗaukar mintuna 40 zuwa 50. Jirgin kasa iri biyu suna gudana tsakanin ƙauyuka:
- ICE - an tsara hanya don mintina 40, farashin daga 18 € zuwa 29 €
- Jirgin IC - na dare, ƙasa da ƙasa da mintuna 50 a kan hanya, farashin tikiti daga 6 € zuwa 29 €.
Duk jiragen kasa sun tashi daga babbar tashar jirgin kasa a Frankfurt. Ana sayar da tikiti a gidan yanar gizon jirgin ƙasa ko a ofishin tikiti a tashar.
Kyakkyawan sani! Kowace rana daga 8-00 daga tashar jirgin saman Frankfurt (Fernbahnhof stop) jiragen ƙasa suna gudana tsakanin tashar jirgin saman da Mannheim, ba sa kira a Frankfurt.
Ta bas
Jiragen sama suna tashi daga tashar jirgin ƙasa, da kuma daga tashar jirgin sama, wato daga tashar lamba 2. Tafiya tana ɗaukar awanni 2. Motoci suna aiki a kowane lokaci, da daddare lokacin tazara yana ƙaruwa kaɗan. Farashin tikiti daga 3 € zuwa 45 €.
Kwatanta farashin Masauki ta amfani da wannan Fom din
Ta hanyar taksi
Yin odar mota sabis ne na dare-agogo; dole ne ku ɗauki kimanin minti 50 a kan hanya. Ana iya yin odar mota a teburin bayanin da ke Filin jirgin saman Frankfurt. Kudin tafiyar daga 150 € zuwa 190 €.
Duk farashin akan shafin na Mayu ne na 2019.
Mannheim (Jamus) birni ne mai ɗauke da tarihi, an kiyaye abubuwan jan hankali da yawa a nan, amma akwai kuma gine-ginen zamani da yawa waɗanda suka cancanci hankalin masu yawon buɗe ido.
Bidiyo: Yawon shakatawa na Luisenpark Mannheim: