Komai game da buƙata da madaidaiciyar dabara don datse murtsunguwa

Cacti suna da sauƙin kulawa kuma suna iya girma a kusan kowane windowsill ba tare da buƙatar kulawa ta kusa ba.

Amma wani lokacin ana bukatar daskararriyar daskarewa. Idan murtsunguwar murtsatse ya kafe, ya bushe kuma ya ƙi yin fure, ya zama dole a yanke shi. Wannan zai taimaka wajan dasa shuki daga cuta da wuce gona da iri.

Wannan labarin yayi bayanin dalla-dalla game da fasaha don madaidaicin murtsattsun murtsatsi. An gabatar da nau'ikan cacti wanda akasari aka datse.

Shin ana iya yin hakan?

Zai yiwu a datse cacti, kuma a wasu lokuta ya zama dole kawai.

Wataƙila kuna buƙatar datsa kuma sake tushen murtsunguwa saboda dalilai daban-daban, amma galibi wannan yana faruwa ne a yanayin da ya zama dole:

• Shuka ta fara ruɓewa.
• Siffar tana canzawa, shuka ta gurbata sosai.
• Da ƙarfi ya girma kuma ya faɗaɗa.

Cacti yana rashin lafiya saboda rashin kulawa, kwari ko tsarin da bai dace ba... Rashin dumi, shayarwa sama-sama ko rashin haske na iya raunana tsire-tsire, ya rage ƙarfinsa na tsayayya da cuta da kwari. Don hana wannan daga faruwa, muna ba da shawarar karantawa game da yadda za a shayar da wannan tsire da kyau kuma wane wuri ne mafi kyau don zaɓar don sanya ɗan koren aboki.

Rotting na iya farawa saboda:

• Zuwa
• Soilasa mara dacewa (zaka iya samun cikakkun bayanai akan zaɓin ƙasa anan).
• Manyan tukunya da ruwa suke tsayawa a ciki (yadda za a zaɓi tukunya don murtsatsi?).
• Saboda cututtukan fungal da kwayoyin cuta.

Don hana ci gaban ruɓewa, wajibi ne a datsa, in ba haka ba tsiron zai mutu. Pruning shima ya zama dole lokacin da hanyoyin da ba su da tsattsauran ra'ayi ba su iya gyara fasalin murtsuntsun daji ba.

Wanne nau'in ne aka fi buƙata?

Waɗanne nau'in cacti ke buƙatar saro mafi yawan lokuta? Mafi sau da yawa dole ne ku datse tsire-tsire na iri masu zuwa:

Gymnokalycium Mikhanovich

Yana da kauri, mai tsayi, an rufe shi da haƙarƙarin triangular, launin ruwan kasa ko launin toka-kore.

Echinocactus

Shuke-shuke mai faɗi, girma a hankali, maras kyau.

Cleistocactus Strauss

Tsarin tsire-tsire na kwance wanda yayi girma har zuwa 1 m a tsayi. Wani fasalin murtsunguwar shine furannin tubular da aka rufe.

Prickly pear

Ya girma har zuwa 30 cm, yana da ƙananan ƙananan, ƙafafu masu kaifi sosai.

Whitening Trichocereus

Kullun yana tsiro a tsaye, ko a ɗan gangare. Ya banbanta cikin manyan furanni masu farin mazurai.

Mammillaria

Mammillaria an rufe ta da dogayen laushin taushi, yana da siffar silinda ko siffar sifa.

Notocactus Otto

Yana da kauri mai kauri da keɓaɓɓun gefuna, wanda a kan sa ƙashin wuya yake.

Cylindropuntium

Actanyen murtsunguwar murtsatse, tushe ya ƙunshi ɓangarori da yawa masu tsayi. Yana girma har zuwa mita 1-2 a gida.

Cereus

Cactus mai kama da itace tare da ɗamara mai ƙarfi da matakai da yawa.

Yaushe kuma sau nawa ake samarwa?

Rikicin mafi wuya na cacti yana faruwa a kaka da hunturu.lokacin da tsiron yake cikin wani yanayi na rashin nutsuwa. Amma abin takaici, a wadannan lokutan ne kariyar garkuwar take raguwa, kuma kwayar cuta ta fungal da kwayoyin cuta ke kawo mata hari. Mafi yawan lokuta, yanayin yakan taso ne ta yadda datsa bishi gami da kafewa ita ce kadai hanya don tsirar da tsire daga mutuwa.

Idan yanayi bai tilasta muku kuyi saurin cushe ƙayayyar ta kaciya ba, ya kamata ku jira har zuwa bazara ko bazara. Yankan da aka yanke a wannan kakar za su sami ci gaba sosai, kuma uwar tsiro za ta rayu.

Babu buƙatar datse cacti na yau da kullun. Duk ya dogara da bayyanar su da girman su. Ana yin yankan yayin da suke girma kuma a wasu lokuta inda yankan zai iya cinye shukar.

Ta yaya zaka san lokacin da ake buƙatar shuka?

Akwai alamun alamomi da yawa na waje wadanda zasu sa a fahimta idan ana iya sare saman shuka.:

• Fatar ta zama rawaya kuma ta daina haske.
• Shuke shrank.
• Bakandamiya ya kalli gefe.
• Wurare sun bayyana a jikin akwatin (rigar, bushe, launi daban-daban da tsari daga sauran shuka).
• Dakatar da ci gaba da rashi lokacin girma.
• Shuka ta yi tsayi da yawa, tana da nauyi kuma tana barazanar juya tukunyar.
• Yana dogara da shiryayye, taga taga, babu wadataccen wuri a gare shi, ba zai yiwu a canza shi zuwa wani ba.

Umarni mataki-mataki

Kafin fara fara yanka murtsunguwa, shirya duk abin da kuke buƙata don wannan aikin.... Kuna buƙatar buƙata mai kaifi, mai kaifi (zaka iya amfani da na malanta), maganin barasa don kashe kayan aikin, ƙurar gawayi, tukunya da ƙasa don shuka. Tabbatar shirya tawul mai kauri ko hanzarin filastik don taimaka maka ka riƙe katangar katako yayin da kake aiki.

Tsarin da ke tafe yana bayanin yadda za a datse tsire mai tsire a gida:

1. Zaɓi uwar tsire da za a datse. Idan murtsunku ya fi cm 15 tsayi, fara yankewa tun daga kan kambi. Idan tsiron karami ne, cire shi daga ƙasa tukunna - wannan zai kawo sauƙi a hankali a yanka.
2. Cutar da wuka, kuma, kamawa shuka, a hankali yanke ɓangaren da ake so. Mafi girman sakamakon da aka samu, mafi kyau.
3. Yi nazarin yanke - nama ya zama mai lafiya, ba tare da rauni ba.
4. Tsintsa murtsun tsamiya a siffar fensir. Kada ku yi kaifi sosai, wannan ba lallai ba ne. Ana yin wannan saboda gaskiyar lokacin da bushewa, za a ja tsakiyar da ke fitowa zuwa ciki.

   A tsakiyar kowane murtsunguwa akwai zoben cambial. Dole ne a taɓa shi yayin yin kaifi!

5. Bi da yanke tare da gawayi - gari zai sha ruwan 'ya'yan itace da yake fitowa.
6. Bar murtsuntsun yankakken wuri a cikin busasshen wuri daga hasken rana kai tsaye. Lokacin bushewa shine sati 1 zuwa 4. Zai fi kyau a busar da kara a tsaye.
7. Na gaba, kana buƙatar sanya kakunkus ɗin da aka sare a ƙasa (ba za ku iya manna harbin a ƙasa ba, zai iya ruɓewa) kuma sanya duwatsu da yawa don kwanciyar hankali.
8. Sanya tukunya a wuri mai hasken rana kuma jira asasin ya fito. Munyi rubutu dalla-dalla game da wane wuri yafi kyau don zaɓar sanya murtsungu a cikin wannan labarin.

Kulawa

Fesa tsire-tsire lokaci-lokaci a cikin watan., kuma duba shi akai-akai don ruɓewa

Shin kuna girma cacti kuma kuna bin duk ƙa'idodi don kula da dabbar dabbar ku, amma a lokaci guda baya jin daɗi, ya zama mai gajiya ko ma ya faɗa cikin rashin natsuwa? Sirrin ci gaban alatu da furannin murtsunguwa mai sauki ne - yana buƙatar ciyar da shi sosai kuma a kai a kai. Karanta a shafin yanar gizon mu game da takin mai dacewa na wannan shuka - menene abin da ake buƙata na bitamin da yadda za a zaɓi abincin da ya dace.

Mene ne idan shuka ta mutu bayan aikin?

Idan haka ta faru bayan an yanke cactus ba ya murmurewa, kuma rubabben abu ya sake bayyana a kan tushe, sake sake tsire tsire-tsire.

Ana aiwatar da shi bisa ga tsarin ɗaya kamar na baya - an datse shuka da wuƙa mai tsabta, a kaɗa shi a cikin fensir kuma an shimfiɗa shi ya bushe.

Lokacin gyara, tsabtace kayan da abin ya shafa sosai... Ko da ɗan mayar da hankali kan kamuwa da cuta zai haifar da cuta ta biyu.

Idan kayi la'akari da dukkan abubuwan da ke tasiri ga ci gaban kakkarwa, to zaka tabbatar da cewa shukar zata faranta maka rai kai tsaye da furenta.

Kalli bidiyon: Pou Vlog 02 (Yuli 2024).