Pelargonium kula Norland
Daga cikin pelargoniums, nau'o'in terry suna da wuri na musamman: ana rarrabe nau'ikan da ke da yawa tare da ƙara ado da kuma nunawa. Godiya ga kyawun furannin su, suna jawo hankali cikin ciki da cikin lambun.
A cikin labarin, zamuyi la'akari dalla-dalla game da siffofin irin wannan nau'in pelargoniums kamar Norland: zamu gano yadda za'a kula da itacen yadda yakamata, yadda ake shukawa, yadda ake yaɗawa da kariya daga cututtuka.
Bayani
Norland yanki ne na pelargonium wanda yake da kyawawan halaye na ado.... A iri-iri ne matasan, unpretentious, ana iya girma sosai a cikin lambun. Lura cewa wasu lokuta a cikin kasidun ana amfani dasu iri-iri azaman rosaceous, amma a zahiri nau'ikan yanki ne.
Gandun daji yana buƙatar gyare-gyare: kuma wannan shine watakila shine mafi wahalar lokacin cikin tsarin kulawa. A duk sauran al'amuran, Norland ba zai haifar da matsala ba: tsire-tsire yana buƙatar daidaitaccen shayarwa, suturar sama.
Kudin yankan don yau shine 500 rubles. Lura cewa wannan pelargonium din yana da ƙaunata da yawancin masu shuka, kuma galibi akan wuraren tattaunawar, mahalarta suna nuna alfahari da nuna hotunan Norlar pelargoniums ɗin su.
Fasali na waje
Nau'in iri-iri yana da manyan furanni biyu na inuwa mai zurfin ruwan hoda. A waje, buds suna kama da peonies, duba sosai ado. Gandun daji yana da tsayi sosai, kuma a bayan bangonsa mai kaurin koren kore, fure biyu na furanni suna da ban sha'awa musamman.
Abubuwan tsire-tsire suna da ƙarfi sosai kuma dogaye ne, saboda haka tabbas suna buƙatar datsawa da maƙarƙashiya. In ba haka ba, daji za su yi girma yadda suke so - kuma karamin, kyan gani ba zai yi aiki ba.
Saukowa
Za mu gano abubuwan da Norland Pelargonium ke buƙata ga mazaunin ta, da kuma yanayin ƙasar.
Haske da wuri
Pelargonium Norland na buƙatar haske mai kyau, kodayake, baya haƙuri da hasken rana kai tsaye. Saboda haka mata ƙananan inuwa ko inuwa ta wucin gadi a tsakiyar rana ya fi kyau.
Lura cewa a ƙarƙashin rinjayar rana mai zafi, tsiron ya yi asarar kayan adonsa kuma yana iya ƙin yarda da fure.
Koyaya, idan kun girma Pelargonium Norland a cikin yanayi mai tsananin rashin haske, shukar zata samar da ciyawar shuke-shuke, amma ƙila ya ƙi yabanya.
Zazzabi
Wannan tsiron ba thermophilic bane, kuma matsakaiciyar yanayin zafi zai dace da Norland mafi kyau... Don haka, matsakaicin zafin yau da kullun a lokacin bazara ya zama + 18-25 digiri, kuma a cikin hunturu - + digiri 10-12.
Lura cewa wannan furen yana jin dadi sosai a sararin sama, don haka a lokacin rani, idan ze yiwu, ana bada shawarar a kai tukunyar zuwa baranda, baranda, veranda, ko kuma lambun.
Kasar gona
Kamar kowane nau'in pelargonium na yanki, Norland ta fi son girma a cikin ƙasa mai gina jiki mai wadataccen microelements.
Zaku iya siyan cakuda da aka shirya a cikin shagon, ko zaku iya yin sa da kanku. A abun da ke ciki na ƙasa ne mafi kyau duka kamar haka:
- ƙasar peat - sassan 2;
- ƙasar ganye - sassa 2;
- m yashi - 1 part.
Kyakkyawan magudanar ruwa kuma yana da mahimmanci ga shuka: ƙasa mai dausayi tana da haɗari ga pelargonium, kuma tana iya ma lalata duka tsiron. Za a iya yin magudanar ruwa daga yumɓu mai yalwa, murƙusasshen tubali, ƙananan tsakuwa, da sauran ƙananan pebbles... Tabbatar da sassauta ƙasa lokaci-lokaci don ƙarin oxygen yana gudana zuwa asalin fure.
Nasiha: kar a ɗauki peat, fiye da yadda aka nuna a cikin gwargwadon, tun da ƙari na wannan ɓangaren yana haifar da zubar da ƙasa.
Abubuwan kulawa
Pelargonium na Norland iri-iri na iya girma kuma suyi fure sosai cikin yanayin gida. Koyaya, don samun sakamako mafi girma, dole ne ku bi wasu ƙa'idodi yayin kula da shukar. Zamu koyi yadda ake kula da Norland Pelargonium yadda yakamata don samun lafiyayyen shuka mai danshi.
Shayarwa
A lokacin rani, tsire-tsire yana buƙatar ɗimbin yawa kuma mafi yawan danshi. Idan kasar ba ta wadatar sosai ba, toyayar furannin na iya bushewa su fado. Amma, ya zama dole a guji yawan danshi da kuma zubar da ruwan da aka tara a kwanon rufi a kai a kai: wannan matakin zai taimaka tushen tsirrai kada su rube.
Game da ingancin ruwa, ya kamata a yi amfani da ruwa mai laushi ba tare da lemun tsami ba. Wato kafin a shayar, dole ne a kare ruwan.
Norland baya buƙatar feshin pelargonium. Haka kuma, shigowar danshi na danshi a kan ganyayyaki da buds na iya haifar da asarar kwalliya ta shuka har ma da cuta, ruɓewa.
Top miya
Pelargonium Norland yana karɓar ƙarin abubuwan ma'adinai ne kawai. Organic a cikin wannan yanayin an haramta shi sosai..
Yana da kyau a lura, duk da haka, kusan dukkanin nau'in da nau'in pelargonium da geranium suna mai da martani mara kyau game da kwayar halitta, don haka Norland ba banda doka.
Top dressing zai fi kyau ayi yayin kaka mai girma a bazara da furanni a lokacin rani.ta amfani da hadaddun ma'adanai waɗanda aka shirya don wannan.
Yawan aikace-aikacen kowane kwanaki 10-15 ne. A lokacin sanyi Norland baya buƙatar ƙarin abinci.
Canja wurin
Ya kamata ayi wannan aikin ne kawai lokacin da pelargonium ya zama cikin ƙuntataccen abu a cikin tsohuwar tukunya. Za ku ga wannan ta hanyar tushen da ke fitowa daga ramin magudanar ruwa. Ya kamata ku san hakan pelargonium Norland tayi kyau sosai a ƙananan kwantena, sabili da haka, kowane tukunya na gaba ya zama ya fi centimita ɗaya da rabi zuwa biyu girma fiye da ta baya.
Lokacin dasawa, canza ƙasa a cikin tukunyar. Bayan aikin, bai kamata ku ciyar da pelargonium ba na wata daya da rabi na gaba. An bayyana shawarwarin da gaskiyar cewa sabuwar ƙasa ta riga ta wadatar da isasshe.
Kada ku dasa a lokacin fure... Jira har zuwa ƙarshen flowering, ko sake shukawa a cikin bazara kafin fara lokacin girma mai aiki. Kuma bayan daji ya kai tsayin 30 cm, ba a sake dasa shi ba.
Yankan
Pelargonium Norland yana buƙatar yankan inganci na yau da kullun. Wannan tsarin yana ba ku damar ƙirƙirar ƙananan ƙananan daji tare da adadi mai yawa na inflorescences.
A cikin bazara, yawanci ana yin pruning, yana rage harbin da kusan kashi ɗaya bisa uku... Gwargwadon yana ƙarfafa furannin shuke-shuke, amma, dole ne a aiwatar da aikin kafin samuwar inflorescences. In ba haka ba, sakamakon zai zama daidai akasi.
Hakanan, a lokacin bazara, zaku iya tsunkule samarin matasa a wuraren ci gaban su. Wannan yana ba da wadataccen reshe. Bayan ƙarshen lokacin flowering a cikin kaka, ana bada shawara don kawar da pelargonium mara ƙarfi da busassun harbe.
Cututtuka da kwari
Kamar kowane tsire-tsire na cikin gida, Norland pelargonium na iya fuskantar cututtuka daban-daban, da kuma harin kwari masu cutarwa. Nan gaba, zamu gano menene haɗarin da galibi ke yiwa wannan tsiron barazana.
Grey rot a cikin wannan yanayin shine ɗayan cututtukan da aka fi sani.... Cutar cuta ce ta fungal a yanayi kuma tana saurin yaɗuwa. Rot ya bayyana a matsayin launuka masu launin toka a sassa daban-daban na shuka: daga tushe zuwa petals.
Lura cewa ci gaban wannan naman gwari yana taimakawa ta danshi mai yawa a cikin shuka, da kuma yawan nitrogen a cikin ƙasa.
Don jimre wa cutar, ana ba da shawarar yin amfani da kayan gwari masu tsari:
- Rovral.
- Vitaros.
- Fundazol.
Bugu da kari, pelargonium da sauran nau'ikan ruɓaɓɓu: tushe da tushen ruɓa suna barazanar. Lura cewa dalilan mafi yawan lokuta na cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtuka sune kurakuran da aka yi yayin kula da shuka.
Daga cikin kwari na pelargonium, Norland ita ce mafi haɗari:
- mealybug;
- farin
Kwayoyin cutarwa na haifar da dainawa ko raguwar girma da ci gaban fure, raunin ta, kasala, da raguwar kayan kwalliya. Don kawar da kwari, ya zama dole a yi amfani da magungunan kwari na tsari.
Sake haifuwa
A gida, yawancin lokaci ana yada pelargonium ta hanyar yankan - zamuyi la'akari da wannan hanyar.
Don haka tsumagiyar ta sami tushe sosai ta girma ta zama cikakkiyar samfurin, uwar tsire dole ne ta kasance mai ƙarfi, mai ƙarfi kuma mai yalwa, ta yi fure da annashuwa... Bai kamata ku yanke harbin daga wata babbar bishiyar shuka ba, kamar yadda a cikin wannan yanayin akwai babban haɗarin ruɓewa kafin sakin asalinsu.
Wararrun lambu gabaɗaya basa barin pelargonium na mahaifa su yi fure, nan da nan suka daina lalata maganganun da suka fara samuwa.
Umarni kan yadda ake yanke cuttings daidai:
Zai fi kyau a yanke cuts a cikin Maris ta amfani da wuka mai kaifi mara amfani don aikin. Dole ne a yanke abin a kusurwar dama, kuma aƙalla internode biyu ko uku dole ne su kasance kan yanke harbi.
- Dole ne a bushe harbe a cikin takarda don awanni 8-10.
- Yana da mahimmanci a yanke duk ganye da peduncles daga ƙananan ɓangarensa kafin sanya yankan a cikin ƙasa, saboda suna iya ruɓewa a ƙarƙashin ƙasa.
- An dasa cuttings kai tsaye a cikin substrate: yana iya zama ƙasa haɗe da yashi, perlite, vermiculite. Yana da matukar mahimmanci cewa ƙasa tana da laima.
- Ana ba da shawarar rufe yankan da wani ɗan kwalban roba ko gilashin gilashi a saman. Koyaya, yana da mahimmanci a bar iska ta yanke, in ba haka ba saiwar zata ruɓe.
- Bayan sati daya da rabi zuwa uku, harbin sai yayi jijiya. Don yankan yankan ya sami tushe sosai, nan da nan bayan sun yi rooting, takin su da raunin bayani na abubuwan ma'adinai, sannan kawai ya nitse cikin tukwanen mutum. An dasa shi a cikin bazara, tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire yawanci suna fure a cikin wannan shekarar a lokacin bazara.
Kammalawa
Pelargonium Norland shine mafi so daga masu noman fure, gami da ƙasarmu. Shuke-shuke yana da kyawawan halaye masu kyau kuma ba shi da sha'awar kulawa.... Bayan shawarwari masu sauƙi da aka bayar a cikin labarin, zaku iya yin bishiyoyi masu dausayi da kyau, tare da kyawawan furanni biyu don farantawa kanku da wasu rai.