Haifa - birin da ke magana da Rasha a Isra'ila

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Haifa, Isra'ila na ɗaya daga cikin birni mafi natsuwa da kyau a cikin ƙasar. Mutane suna zuwa nan don jin daɗin dandano na musamman na gabashin birnin kuma su shakata a kan Bahar Rum.

Janar bayani

Haifa ita ce birni na uku mafi girma a cikin Isra'ila, wanda yake a arewacin ƙasar a gangaren Dutsen Karmel. Mamaye yanki na 63 sq. km., yawan mutane dubu 280 ne. An fassara sunan garin daga Ibrananci zuwa "Kyakkyawan Gari".

Haifa ita ce babbar tashar sufuri a taswirar Isra'ila. Ita ce babbar tashar jirgin ruwa mafi girma a cikin ƙasar kuma ita ce kawai birni a cikin Isra'ila da ke da metro.

Game da cibiyoyin ilimi, akwai manyan jami'o'i biyu a cikin ƙasar a Haifa - Jami'ar Haifa da Technion.

Birnin yana kan Dutsen Karmel, tsarkakakke ne ga Yahudawa da Krista. Zamu iya cewa Haifa wuri ne na bambanci. A wasu yankuna, an kiyaye gine-ginen tarihi (karni na 19-20) gaba ɗaya, a wasu kuma akwai waɗanda aka dawo dasu daga USSR, kuma bayyanar waɗannan yankuna suna kama da biranen Soviet. Sabon bangare na Haifa manyan gine-gine ne da rukunin wasannin zamani.

Abubuwan gani

A cikin jerinmu zaku sami hotuna da kwatancen mafi kyawun jan hankali a Haifa.

Bahai Lambuna

Lambunan Bahai a cikin Haifa ɗayan ɗayan ban mamaki bakwai ne na Duniya, waɗanda mabiyan ƙungiyar addini ta Bahaa'i suka ƙirƙiro. A kan gangaren Dutsen Karmel, akwai wani wurin shakatawa mai ban sha'awa tare da dogayen bishiyoyin dabino, gadaje na filaye da ɗayan manyan abubuwan jan hankali na Haifa - Kabarin Bab. Za a iya samun ƙarin bayani kan lambuna a nan.

Gundumar "Mulkin Mulkin Jamusawa" (Theasar Jamusawa)

Moshava Bajamushe ne ko kuma kawai “Mulkin Mulkin Jamusawa” ɗayan gundumomi ne a cikin Haifa, waɗanda Temungiyar Templar Furotesta ta gina a ƙarni na 19.

An bayyana shaharar wannan yanki a tsakanin masu yawon buɗe ido: an gina gine-ginen a cikin tsarin gine-ginen da ba na Isra'ila ba. Gidajen suna da manyan katangar dutse, rufin rufi da ɗakuna masu zurfin gaske waɗanda ada ake amfani dasu don adana abinci. Koyaya, keɓancewar gine-ginen gida ba kawai a cikin bayyanar su ba.

Kafin gina wannan yanki, matattara sun yi karatun ta natsu game da ƙasa, saurin iska, yanayin yanayi da sauran fasaloli. Wannan bayanin ya taimaka masu wajen gina gidaje a cikinsu wanda ba zafi a lokacin rani kuma ba sanyi a lokacin sanyi. Misali, an sanya shingle a saman rufi saboda wani dalili: an tsara su ne ta musamman ta yadda rufin zai hura a lokacin bazara, kuma ɗakunan da ke saman bene suna da daɗin daɗi.

Babban abubuwan jan hankali na yankin "Mulkin Mallaka na Jamus" sune:

Gidajen Tempera. Kar a manta da ziyartar gidan farko da aka kafa a yankin (wanda ke: Emek Refaim St., 6). Yayin da kake yawo a kusa da toshe, kula da cikakkun bayanai. Misali, gidaje da yawa an zana su da kalmomi daga cikin Littafi Mai-Tsarki da kuma wasu daga Zabura.
Gidan Tarihi na Tarihin Garin Haifa. Yana cikin ɗayan gidajen dutse na yankin "Mulkin Mallaka na Jamus". A cikin gidan kayan gargajiya, ba kawai za ku iya sanin abubuwan tarihi masu ban sha'awa daga tarihin Haifa ba, har ma ku ziyarci baje kolin ayyukan masu zane-zane da masu yin zane-zane na zamani.
Asibitin Italiya. Asibitin yana cikin ɗayan gine-ginen tarihi kuma har yanzu yana aiki. Ba za ku iya shiga ciki ba, amma zai zama abin ban sha'awa kawai don kusanci ginin (yana da mahimmanci a yi nazarin tarihinsa a gaba).

Idan ba ku san ta inda za ku fara ba, ziyarci Cibiyar Bayar da Baƙi, inda za ku iya samun taswira da ƙaramin littafi tare da hotuna da kwatancin abubuwan jan hankalin Haifa a Isra'ila.

Basilica na Budurwa Maryamu Mai Albarka a Dutsen Karmel

Stella Maris wani gidan sufi ne na yankakken Karmel, wanda aka gina akan Dutsen Karmel a ƙarni na 19. Hadadden yana da siffar gicciyen Latin, kuma a cikin ginin zaka iya ganin tagogin gilashi marasa kyau, bangon da aka zana, inuwar lu'ulu'u da adon Maryamu.

Koyaya, abu mafi ban sha'awa shine ɓoye a ɓoye. Idan ka gangara matakan dutsen, zaka iya zuwa kogon, inda, bisa ga almara, Madonna da Yaron suka huta. Akwai kuma tsohuwar bagaden katako. Kula da tsohuwar kwaya, wacce har yanzu tana aiki cikin tsari.

Har ila yau, a cikin yankin gidan sufi ne Basilica na Budurwa Maryamu Mai Albarka. Wannan karamin gini ne, wanda a tsakiyarsa akwai wata katuwar siffa ta Budurwa Maryama kuma akwai kogo da annabi Iliya ya so ya yi amfani da lokacinsa a ciki.

Baya ga abubuwan da ke sama, akwai wani kogo a kan dutsen, amma ba ya daga cikin gidan sufi, kuma Yahudawa kawai ke zuwa nan.

Idan baku da imani, ko kuma kuna da'awar wani addini, yakamata ku shiga yankin jan hankalin don:

Ziyarci ɗakin kallo, inda zaku iya ɗaukar hotunan Haifa da yawa a cikin Isra'ila.
Je zuwa gidan haske. Daga hadadden gidan sufi akwai kyakkyawar hanyar zuwa teku.
Sauka motar kebul. Idan ba kwa son zuwa teku, amma kuna son zuwa Old Town, je motar kebul - a cikin minutesan mintoci motar motar za ta kai ku gindin Dutsen Karmel.
Ziyarci gidan abincin Balarabiya ko karamin shagon kofi a yankin masarautar.

Bayani mai amfani:

Wuri: Titin Stella Maris, Haifa.
Lokacin aiki: 9.00 -19.00.

Gidan Tarihi na Kimiyya, Fasaha da Sarari

Gidan Tarihi na Kimiyya, Fasaha da Sararin Samaniya wataƙila shi ne wanda aka fi ziyarta, mafi kyawun gidan kayan gargajiya mafi ban sha'awa a cikin birni. Nunin ya ƙunshi daruruwan abubuwa, kowane ɗayan yana nuna tsari. Misali, aikin tabarau, saurin, halayen halayen sunadarai daban-daban.

Taken gidan kayan tarihin shine: "Kimiyya da zaka iya tabawa da hannunka."

Wannan alamar Haifa a Isra'ila tana cikin gine-gine huɗu:

babban bangare shine baje kolin dindindin (wanda aka sabunta sau 2 a shekara);
gini na biyu - nune-nune na ɗan lokaci waɗanda aka kawo daga ƙasashen waje;
gini na uku - rukunin manyan darasi; ana gudanar da shirye-shiryen ilimi sama da 300 a gidan kayan gargajiya kowace shekara, kuma dakunan gwaje-gwaje 3 da aka kirkira anan suna tafiya zuwa biranen Isra’ila daban-daban;
na hudu shine sinima.

A cikin babban ginin, tabbas ziyarci:

dakin madubi;
zauren hologram;
zauren dabaru;
dakin yaudara;
bayyana wasu hanyoyin samun makamashi;
wani baje koli da aka keɓe don ƙirƙirar Leonardo da Vinci;
gallery na zane-zane "Mata a Kimiyya".

Fiye da dubu 200 ke ziyartar jan hankali a kowace shekara.Yana da muhimmanci mutane da nakasa suma su iya shiga gidan kayan tarihin.

Wuri: st. Shmeriahu Levin 25, Haifa.
Lokacin aiki: 10.00 - 16.00 (Lahadi, Litinin, Laraba, Alhamis), 10.00 - 19.30 (Talata), 10.00 - 14.00 (Juma'a), 10.00 - 18.00 (Asabar).
Kudin: $ 25 - manya; 19 - yara; 12 - dalibai, 'yan makaranta, sojoji; 7 daloli - masu ritaya.

Louis yawo

Louis Promenade yana ɗayan kyawawan wurare masu ban sha'awa da soyayya a Haifa. Wannan alamar ta tsawon mita 400 ne kawai.

Duk da karamin yanki, wannan yanki na birni yana ɗayan shahararrun masu yawon buɗe ido saboda gaskiyar cewa:

Anan zaku iya sauraron wasannin kwaikwayon da mawaƙa kan titi suke yi.
Sayi kyaututtuka na kyauta da katunan gida tare da hotunan garin Haifa a shagunan tunawa.
Akwai damar ganin kyawawan wurare (Bahai Gardens, tashar jirgin ruwa, zoo) daga wurare daban-daban na lura da daukar hoto na garin Haifa a Isra'ila.
Huta kan ɗayan kujerun kwanciyar hankali kuma ku more ƙanshin furanni, waɗanda ke da yawa a Haifa.

Wani abin sha’awa shi ne, an ambaci wannan tarihi ne don girmamawa ga wani ɗan Afirka wanda ya zo Haifa don hutawa, amma ya mutu a cikin haɗarin mota. Iyaye masu zafin rai sun yanke shawarar ba da kuɗin gina ginin, kuma suna shi don tunawa da ɗansu.

Wurin jan hankali: Louis Promenade, Haifa.

Yefe Nof Street

Yefe Nof an fassara shi daga Ibrananci azaman “kyakkyawan gani”. Tabbas, tafiya tare da wannan titin, zaku iya ganin kusan dukkanin kyawawan abubuwan gani na Haifa. Misali, daga nan zaku iya zuwa Lambunan Bahai. Hakanan ana yin wasan kwaikwayo a kai a kai a nan.

A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, wata al'ada ta fito don gudanar da Bukukuwan Hutu a titin Yefe Nof: an girka babban spruce da babban Hanukkah a nan, shaguna da yawa tare da abubuwan tunawa da na ƙasa an girka.

Wuri: Yefe Nof, Haifa.

Kwatanta farashin Masauki ta amfani da wannan Fom din

Rairayin bakin teku

Tunda Haifa tana bakin teku, ba waɗanda suke son yin nazarin tarihin wannan tsohuwar wuri ba, har ma da masu son rairayin bakin teku suna zuwa garin. Abin farin ciki, da gaske akwai wurare masu kyau da yawa ga waɗanda suke son yin iyo da rana. Tekun da ke Haifa (Isra'ila) tsabtace ne, kuma ana tsaftace rairayin bakin teku a kai a kai.

Tekun Dado

Kogin Dado shine mafi shahararren bakin teku a Haifa. A koyaushe akwai mutane da yawa a nan, don haka wannan wurin bai dace da kwanciyar hankali da auna hutawa ba. Koyaya, da yawa suna ɗaukar Dado a matsayin mafi kyawun yanki saboda gaskiyar cewa anan:

akwai gidajen shakatawa da gidajen abinci masu kyau;
babban filin ajiye motoci;
akwai bandakuna da shawa;
dogon bango;
akwai wurin wanka na yara tare da ruwan teku a gabar teku;
masu zane-zane suna yi lokaci-lokaci.

Yankin rairayin bakin kanta yana da yashi, wani lokacin ana samun ƙaramin dutsen harsashi. Shiga cikin teku yana da hankali, babu duwatsu da tarkace. Entranceofar kyauta ne.

Wuri: David Elasar St., Haifa.

Bad Galim

Bad Galim yana cikin gundumar da ke cike da farin jini. Kamar kowane bakin rairayin bakin teku na birni, ya shahara sosai tare da masu yawon bude ido kuma koyaushe yana cike da mutane yayin lokacin. Plusarin sun hada da:

kasancewar canza ɗakuna, bandakuna da shawa (a ciki akwai sabulu, takardar bayan gida);
cafes da yawa;
adadi da yawa na furanni da bishiyoyi akan bangon;
maɓuɓɓugan tare da tsaftataccen ruwan sha a kan bangon.

Hakanan, mazauna karkara sun lura cewa idan kuna son zuwa hawan igiyar ruwa ko ruwa, babu wani wuri mafi kyau a Haifa - na yanzu ba shi da ƙarfi, ƙasa tana da taushi, rairayin bakin teku yashi ne, babu duwatsu da duwatsu. Kuma duniyar karkashin ruwa tana da kyau sosai.

Idan muka yi magana game da fursunoni, masu yawon bude ido sun lura cewa wani lokacin ana samun algae da shara.

Wuri: Rehov Retsif Aharon Rosenfeld, Haifa.

Hof HaCarmel

Hof HaCarmel Beach yana ɗaya daga cikin shahararrun masu yawon buɗe ido, saboda a nan:

akwai bandakuna kyauta (manya da tsafta);
akwai gidajen cin abinci da yawa da gidajen abinci;
shaguna da yawa a bude suke;
masu aikin ceto suna aiki;
kusan babu tarkace da algae;
sarari da yawa (zaka iya yin wasan kwallon raga)
ba mutane da yawa kamar na bakin tekun Dado ba.

Yankin rairayin bakin kanta yana da yashi, ƙasan yana gangarawa a hankali, ruwa mai tsafta ne (ƙasan yana bayyane). Abinda kawai zai hana ka samun hutu mai kyau shine rashin samun ruwa. A cikin yanayi mai iska, bai kamata ku yi iyo da yara a nan ba.

Abin sha'awa shine, rairayin bakin teku ya kasu kashi asirce:

yankin da ke kusa da tashar jirgin yawanci yawancin iyalai ne tare da yara ke shagaltar da su;
ma'aurata da marasa aure sun huta a wilder, ɓangaren "ɗalibi".

Wuri: Kudancin Neve David, Haifa

Hof Dor Tantura

Hof Dor Tantura ɗayan ɗayan kyawawan rairayin bakin teku ne waɗanda ke cikin unguwannin bayan garin Haifa. An lasafta shi bayan ɗan Poseidon, Dora.

Yankin rairayin bakin teku yana da yashi, ƙasan yana gangarowa a hankali, akwai lagoons da tsibiri na halitta. Ya cancanci zuwa nan don:

Sha'awa da yawo mai layi da daffodils, dabino da lili.
Tafi yin hawan igiyar ruwa ka ga jiragen ruwa da suka nitse ƙarnuka da suka gabata a ƙarƙashin ruwa.
Je zuwa teku a kan kwale-kwalen masunta, kuma yi iyo zuwa ƙananan tsibirai masu kyau na Shahafit, Dor, Tefet, Hofmi.
Sayi sabo kifi a tashar jiragen ruwa.
Yi hawan ƙaramin dutsen, wanda a samansa zaka iya ganin tabkuna da yawa.

Duk da nisanta daga tsakiyar Haifa, babu matsaloli game da abubuwan more rayuwa: akwai gidajen shayi, bayan gida, shawa da firiji. Hakanan akwai wurin yin zango inda kowa zai iya zama.

Akwai yawon bude ido da yawa a rairayin bakin teku a tsakiyar da kuma lokacin bazara, saboda haka ya fi kyau su zo nan a watan Mayu-Yuni (ruwa ya riga ya yi kyau sosai a wannan lokacin).

Lura cewa canza ɗakuna da bandakuna kyauta ne, amma zaku biya filin ajiye motoci.

Wuri: a kudancin garin Atlit (kilomita 20 daga Haifa).

Hof HaShaket

Hof HaShaket watakila shine mafi kyawun wuri a duk bakin tekun, saboda an fassara sunansa daga Ibrananci zuwa "bakin rairayin bakin teku". Anan tabbas ba zaku haɗu da adadi mai yawa ba, saboda mazaunan gida ne kawai suka huta a nan. Dalilin kuwa shine kamar haka: babu wasu wuraren shan shayi da shagunan da masu yawon bude ido ke son sauka a lokacin hutunsu a Haifa, Isra'ila.

Hakanan akwai wasu matsaloli game da abubuwan more rayuwa. Akwai 'yan bayan gida da wuraren canza ɗakuna kaɗan, kuma babu shawa kwata-kwata.

Yankin rairayin bakin teku yana da yashi, kuma godiya ga ruwan raƙuman ruwa, koyaushe ruwan yana kwanciyar hankali anan. Akwai kananan shara da algae. Entranceofar kyauta ne.

Lura cewa wannan bakin teku ne daban kuma maza suna zuwa nan Litinin, Laraba da Juma'a kuma mata a ranar Talata, Alhamis da Lahadi. Rana daya kawai ita ce Asabar.

Wuri: kusa da sanatorium Rambam, Haifa.

Inda zan zauna

Akwai zaɓuɓɓukan masauki sama da 110 a cikin Haifa. Wannan karamin adadi ne ga irin wannan babban birni, don haka yakamata ku tanadi masauki a gaba.

Daki biyu a kowace rana a cikin otal 3 * zai ci dala 80-150. Yawan farashin yana da girma sosai, kazalika da yanayin rayuwa daban. Misali, akwai zaɓuɓɓuka don $ 80-120 waɗanda suke a wuraren zama. A cikin irin waɗannan otal-otal, kowane ɗaki yana da ɗakin girki, kayan aikin gida masu buƙata da Wi-Fi kyauta. Zaɓuɓɓuka masu tsada ($ 120-160) suna shirye don ba masu yawon buɗe ido ƙarin: kyakkyawan ra'ayi game da teku / Haifa Old Town tare da abubuwan jan hankali, ɗaki da keɓaɓɓen kayan ɗaki da kyakkyawar karin kumallo.

Tunda gidaje a Haifa suna da tsada sosai, zaku iya adana kuɗi ta hanyar hayar gida. Matsakaicin farashi don ɗakin studio don jeri biyu daga $ 40 zuwa $ 60 kowace dare. Irin wannan gidaje zasu dace da waɗanda suke son zama wuri ɗaya da na gida. Farashin ya hada da kayan masarufi, kayan aikin gida da kuma damar tuntuɓar mai shi a kowane lokaci.

Yanayi da yanayi yaushe zai fi kyau zuwa

Garin Haifa yana cikin yankin arewacin Isra’ila, don haka yanayi a nan shine Bahar Rum (a mafi yawancin ƙasar tana da ƙasa). A zahiri, babu kaka ko bazara a Haifa - kawai lokacin ɗari da lokacin bazara. Lokacin hunturu yakan kasance daga Nuwamba zuwa Fabrairu, sauran shekarun kuma lokacin bazara ne.

Wata mafi zafi a Haifa shine watan Agusta, lokacin da yanayin zafi ya kai 30-35 ° C a rana da 25-26 ° C da daddare. A watan Fabrairu, watan da ya fi kowane sanyi, ma'aunin zafi-zafi ba ya tashi sama da 15 ° C da rana da 11 ° C da dare. Hakanan a lokaci-lokaci a cikin Haifa akwai "khamsins" - lokutan da iska daga gefen hamada ke kawo iska mai zafi.

Bazara

A lokacin bazara a Haifa, ana kiyaye zafin jiki a kusan 20-25 ° C. Wannan lokacin na shekara bai dace da waɗanda zasu so shakatawa a bakin teku ko rana ba, saboda ana ruwan sama sosai sau da yawa (yawanci ana shawa), kuma iska mai ƙarfi tana fasa komai.

Bazara

Lokacin bazara a Haifa suna da zafi kuma ba a ba da shawarar musamman ziyarci garin a watan Agusta ba. Idan kana son tafiya balaguro da rana a lokaci guda, zai fi kyau ka zo a watan Yuni ko farkon Yuli.

Faduwa

Kusan babu kaka a Haifa, saboda yanayin yana canzawa sosai - jiya yayi zafi, kuma a yau iska mai sanyi tana kadawa. Wataƙila wannan shine lokacin da ba za a iya faɗi ba a shekara, don haka idan kuna son yin iyo a cikin teku, bai kamata ku yi haɗari da shi ba kuma ku zo Haifa a lokacin kaka.

Lokacin hunturu

A lokacin hunturu, babu dusar ƙanƙara a Haifa, amma ruwan sama da iska mai ƙarfi suna kadawa. Yanayin ya fara inganta kawai a rabin rabin Janairu - zafin jiki ya kasance mara ƙasa, amma babu shawa ko iska.

Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa

Haifa ita kaɗai ce birni a cikin Israila da ke da layin metro wanda ke haɗa tashar ƙasa da tashoshin samaniya zuwa hanyar sadarwa ɗaya.
Garin Haifa a Isra'ila shine cibiyar psi-trance a duniya - wannan shine ɗayan abubuwan da ke faruwa a cikin kiɗan lantarki.
A Isra’ila, ana kiran Haifa birni na masu aiki tuƙuru, domin da rana tituna da wuraren shakatawa ba su da komai, ba kamar misali ba, Tel Aviv.
Yawancin waɗanda aka dawo dasu daga USSR suna zaune a Haifa. A kan ɗakunan littattafan littattafai, yawancin littattafan suna cikin Rasha, kuma yawancin shagunan da ke cikin gundumomi sunaye da biranen Soviet. Wannan sananne ne musamman a wuraren zama "Adar" da "Herzel".
Yawancin gidaje masu zaman kansu a cikin Haifa suna da kayan hawa akan titi. An girke su ne saboda gaskiyar cewa gine-gine da yawa suna saman tsaunuka, kuma tsofaffi ba za su iya hawa irin wannan tsayin kowace rana ba.