Manyan ranakun hutu a Norway
Hutu a Norway lokaci ne mai kyau don tafiya. Yawanci rashin nutsuwa da nutsuwa "saman Turai" kwata-kwata yakan canza kamannin sa ne a ranar Ista a watan Afrilu. Iyali a watan Disamba, biki a watan Mayu da na gargajiya a watan Fabrairu - zaɓi mafi kyawun lokacin a gare ku kuma gano wannan jihar ta arewa daga sabon ɓangare. A cikin wannan labarin, za mu gaya muku game da ranakun hutu a ƙasar Norway, ko ƙasashenmu suna da al'adu iri ɗaya kuma me ya sa ranar 17 ga Mayu ta yi farin ciki a nan. Shin kuna shirye don shiga cikin yanayin bikin?
Festiasar Norway ta musamman bukukuwa da al'adu
Sami mutane yini
Rana ta farko a kalandar kasar Norway ita ce ranar Sami, wacce ake yin ta kowace shekara a ranar 6 ga Fabrairu. Wannan hutun na duniya an keɓe shi ne ga mutanen Scandinavia, yawancin su ana wakilta a ƙasar Norway - fiye da mutane dubu 40 ke rayuwa anan daga jimillar Sami dubu 64 a duniya.
Lopari (suna na biyu na Sami) ɗan asalin -an asalin Finnish-Ugric ne na Arewacin Turai. Tun daga shekarar 1917, a cikin kasashen Norway, Sweden da Finland, a kowace shida ga watan Fabrairu, an daga tutar shudi-shudi na masu farauta ta asali da masunta a kan manyan dakunan biranen, ana rera taken makiyaya masu karfin gwiwa "Sámi soga lávllaat" a duk tashoshin rediyo, kuma ana gudanar da darussan jigo a wuraren renon yara da na renon yara.
Mafi kyaun wuri don bikin ranar mutane ta Sami shine a Karashok, garin arewacin Norway da babban birnin Lapps, ko Tromsø, wanda ke karɓar bakuncin tsere-tsalle na masu ba da tallafi na duniya. A wannan lokacin, ana gudanar da bikin baje-kolin a cikin birane da yawa, inda zaku iya siyan daddawa kuma ku ɗanɗana abincin Sami na ƙasa.
Abin sha'awa! Duk da cewa ƙasa da kashi 1 cikin ɗari na fiye da mazauna Norway miliyan 5 Lapps ne, a wannan hutun yawancin iyalai suna yin liyafa kuma suna shiga cikin nishaɗin Sami na ƙasa.
Daren mata
8 ga Mayu ba Ranar Nasara ce kawai ba a kan mamayar 'yan Nazi, amma har da Daren Mata - hutu ne da ake yi a ko'ina cikin Norway. Tuni daga sunan zaku iya fahimtar cewa "nishaɗin" don girmama kyakkyawan rabin ɗan adam an sanya shi cikin duhu. Me yasa daidai dare kuma menene ma'anar wannan hutun?
Abinda yake shine a kasar Norway, duk da tsadar rayuwa, har yanzu mata suna fuskantar matsalar take hakki da kuma rashin daidaito tsakanin maza da mata. A cikin yaƙi da ƙarancin albashi, yalwar kulake da yaduwar karuwanci, 'yan mata suna amfani da hanyoyin ɗan adam - takarda, manne da almakashi. Tun daga 2006, kowace ranar 8 ga Mayu, fastocin manyan mata sun bayyana a bangon gidajen Norway, yawancinsu uwaye da kakanni ne kawai, kuma ba mawaƙai, Firayim Minista, masana kimiyya ko 'yan siyasa kawai ba.
Idan kanaso ka shiga ko ka ga yadda aka tabbatar da muhimmiyar rawar da mata ke takawa a cikin al'umar Norway, zo nan cikin Mayu zuwa biranen Bergen da Oslo. Mai yiyuwa ne a cikin shekaru masu zuwa hutun ya watsu ko'ina cikin ƙasar.
Ranar tsarin mulki
Zuwan wannan ƙasar ta arewacin Turai, ya kamata ku san amsar tambaya mafi mahimmanci - wane hutu ne ake yi a Norway a ranar 17 ga Mayu. Ranar Tsarin Mulki ita ce mafi mahimmin biki, wanda mazauna yankin ke girmamawa fiye da shekaru 200.
A ranar 17 ga Mayu, 1814 Norway ta daina wanzuwa a matsayin lardi kuma ta zama ƙasa mai 'yanci da' yanci. Don girmama wannan taron, ‘yan ƙasa na kowane zamani suna fitowa kan tituna cikin sutturar ƙasa, suna zana fuskokinsu cikin launuka na tuta, suna shirya jerin gwano na bukukuwa, suna rera waƙoƙin gargajiya kuma suna taka rawa a cikin babban layi ta manyan titunan biranen.
Nasiha! Zai fi kyau baƙi su yi bikin ranar 17 ga Mayu a Oslo, domin a nan ne za a ga duk membobin gidan sarauta.
Ranar Saint Hans
Wani muhimmin hutun bazara, wanda akeyi a ƙasar Norway a ranakun 23-24 ga Yuni, shine Ranar St. Hans ko Slavic Ivan Kupala. Al'adar Scandinavia ba ta da bambanci sosai da namu - a wannan ranar, ko kuma, da daddare, mutane na shekaru daban-daban suna taruwa a kusa da wuta, suna rera waƙoƙin jama'a, suna tsalle a kan wuta, suna buɗe wicker wreaths kuma suna yin al'ada. 'Yan Norway galibi ba sa barci a daren 23 zuwa Yuni na Yuni, tun da kasancewar farkawa a wannan lokacin yana nufin haɓaka kuzari da walwala don shekara mai zuwa.
Ranar Fjord
Ranar Fjord wani biki ne wanda yake daidai da 17 ga Mayu, kuma ana yin sa a duk ƙasashen Scandinavia. Tun daga 1991, kowane 12-14 ga Yuli, taron muhalli, nune-nunen zane, balaguron kyauta zuwa fjords, kide kide da wake-wake da fina-finai an gudanar da su a ƙasashen Norway, Sweden da Denmark.
Fjord bakin teku ne mai bakin teku, kuma a kasar Norway ne mafi kyawu da zurfin su yake. Ana gudanar da manyan shagulgulan a Sogn og Fjordane, Rugalann, Bergen.
Ranar Martin Martin
Babban biki na karshe kafin Kirsimeti - Nuwamba 11, ana bikin tare da dangi a babban tebur. Wannan shine biki na karshe kafin dogon azumi, don haka a wannan lokacin matafiya suna da sa'a musamman don kyawawan jita-jita na abinci na ƙasa. Idan dare ya yi a Norway, yara a duk yankuna suna tafiya kan tituna tare da fitilun wuta suna rera waƙoƙin jama'a. A wasu biranen, misali, Oslo, Bergen da Trondheim, ana shirya ƙananan kide kide da wake-wake don biyan kuɗi.
Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa! Dangane da yanayin ranar St Martin a Norway, ana yin hasashe na wata mai zuwa - idan an yi ruwan sama a kan titi a hutu, ba zai tsaya ba har zuwa Sabuwar Shekara.
Gano Farashi ko sanya kowane masauki ta amfani da wannan fom
Sauran muhimman hutu a kasar
Duk da cewa akwai tazara mai girma tsakanin sararin Soviet da Norway, muna da abubuwa da yawa iri ɗaya, gami da manyan ranaku. A ranaku daya da mu, mazaunan Scandinavia suna bikin:
- Sabuwar Shekara - Janairu 1;
- Shrovetide - makonni 7 kafin Easter;
- Ana yin bikin Easter a watan Afrilu na kwanaki 2 - a ranar Lahadi da Litinin;
- Ranar Aiki - 1 ga Mayu;
- Ranar Triniti Mai Tsarki - kwanaki 50 bayan Ista.
Muna kiyaye irin wannan al'adar a lokacin Kirsimeti, amma tunda Norway yawancinsu 'yan Furotesta ne, suna yin bikin a ranar 25 ga Disamba.
Bikin bukukuwa a Norway hanya ce mai kyau don kutsawa cikin yanayi da al'adun ƙasar. Amma ka tuna cewa yawancin shaguna da wuraren abinci suna rufe a ƙarshen mako na ƙasa.
Bidiyo: Abubuwa 12 masu ban sha'awa game da Norway.