Me yasa za ku rufe wardi don hunturu da yadda za ku zaɓi mafi kyawun lokaci don fara aikin?
Buƙatar samun wardi wardi don lokacin hunturu ya dogara da yanayin yanayi a wani yanki da kuma juriyar sanyi na ire-iren furannin da aka dasa.
A mafi yawan yankuna na ƙasarmu, waɗannan tsire-tsire masu son zafi suna buƙatar kariya a lokacin sanyi.
Wani dalili na kare bishiyoyin fure a lokacin sanyi shine gajeren lokacin rani mai sanyi, wanda ya rage matakin shiri na wardi na lokacin hunturu, wadatar abubuwan gina jiki bai isa ba.
Me yasa wannan tsarin yake da mahimmanci, kuma menene lokacin sa ya dogara?
Za a iya samun bayani game da yadda fure ke jure yanayin hunturu kafin a saya. A tsakiyar Rasha, an zaɓi nau'ikan iri-iri na hunturu don dasa shuki. Lokacin siyan tsire-tsire, ya kamata ku kula da tushen tushen, dole ne ya kasance cikin ƙoshin lafiya. Yawancin nau'ikan wardi suna da haɗari kuma suna iya mutuwa idan aka fallasa su da yanayin ƙarancin yanayi.
Don ƙayyade lokacin mafi kyau don fara aiki kan kare bushes na hunturu, kuna buƙatar la'akari:
- sauyin yanayi (yanayin hunturu);
- hunturu hardiness na musamman iri-iri;
- yanayin yanayin shuka;
- hanyar tsari.
Dole ne a mai da hankali sosai ga siffofin yankin. Don haka, idan an dasa ciyawar fure a yankin da ke da inuwa, ya kamata a rufe ta da wuri sannan a buɗe ta daga baya... Don shuka fure mai fure akan rukunin yanar gizon ku, kuna buƙatar zaɓar mafi haskakawa da kariya daga tasirin muhalli, wuri.
Don sanya daji kara jure yanayin sanyi, kar a sare shi a lokacin faduwa ko yanke busassun ganye da furanni. Inara lokacin ƙarancin hunturu ana sauƙaƙa shi ta hanyoyin sarrafa sinadarai da ke faruwa a cikin shuka, lokacin da tsarin narkar da ripa fruitan itace ke faruwa a yanayi. Furen yana bushewa, kuma sikari daga ganyayyaki a hankali yakan shiga cikin tushe, yana hana ƙwayoyin tsire-tsire fashewa daga sanyi.
Bent bushes zai jimre da hunturu yadda ya kamata. Idan ba za a iya lanƙwasa tsiron ba, to kuwa za a yanke shi (bai fi cm 40 ba). Emsusassun tushe suna tanƙwara a matakai da yawa a cikin makon.
Yaushe kuma a wane zafin jiki ya kamata a rufe tsire-tsire?
Tsohon wardi na lambu (ban da shayi, Bourbon da Sinanci), da tsire-tsire iri daban-daban, ba sa buƙatar ƙarin kariya a lokacin sanyi, yayin da suke fure sau ɗaya a shekara, suna kawo ƙarshen haɓakar su da wuri. Itace irin wannan tsire-tsire suna da lokaci don su girma sosai kuma suna dogara da kariya daga tasirin ƙarancin yanayin zafi.
Sauran nau'ikan furanni dole ne a rufe su a yankuna inda yanayin zafin hunturu ya faɗi ƙasa da 6 - 7 ° C. Kuma ya kamata a fara shirye-shiryen shuke-shuke don lokacin hunturu lokacin da zafin jikin iska da daddare ya kasance kasa da 2 ° C.
Karkashin kyakkyawan kariya, furanni masu kyau suna iya jure yanayin ƙarancin yanayi (-30 ° C), idan har dusar ƙanƙara ta faɗi. Ba tare da dusar ƙanƙara ba, yanayin zafi ƙasa da -12 ° C na iya zama illa ga furanni.
Yana da matukar mahimmanci a san irin yanayin zafin da furannin zasu iya jurewa ba tare da matsuguni ba. Daban-daban na wardi suna da juriya mai sanyi daban-daban.:
- Park wardi... Jurewa ba tare da matsuguni na dogon lokaci ba ƙasa da 15 ° С da sanyi na ɗan gajeren lokaci har zuwa 17 ° С.
- Tilasta nau'ikan da hybrids... Suna iya mutuwa tuni a zazzabin - 9 ° C.
- Tushen yanke... Suna rayuwa idan zafin jiki bai sauka ƙasa da 5 ° C.
- Hawa wardi... Mafi ƙarancin lokacin sanyi, mafi ƙarancin zazzabi a garesu shine 3 ° C.
Yawancin lambu da yawa sun yi imanin cewa ya kamata a rufe furanni kai tsaye da zarar zafin jikin ya sauka ƙasa da daskarewa. Koyaya, ƙananan sanyi suna da amfani ga kowane irin wardi, suna ƙarfafa su kuma suna taurare su, suna haɓaka ci gaban lafiyayyun harbeka bayan hunturu.
Ana yin taurin wardi don kimanin makonni uku a zazzabi na -5 ° C. Wannan yana bawa shukar damar bacci.
Sakamakon matsuguni mara kyau
- Roses ba su da lokacin hutu sosai, don haka idan an gudanar da mafaka da wuri, yiwuwar haɓaka ƙwayoyi da cututtukan fungal suna ƙaruwa. Mafi haɗari fiye da sanyi shine ƙaruwar ɗumi tare da mafaka na farkon lambun fure, lokacin da tsire-tsire zasu iya shaƙatawa da ruɓewa mai zuwa. Tsarin hunturu ya kamata ya bushe kuma ya sami iska sosai.
Daga baya, mafakar tana cike da daskarewa da mutuwar shuke-shuke. Musamman a hankali kare wardi, matasa da / ko matasan waɗanda, tare da rauni tushen tsarin. A yanayin zafi mai yawa, ruwan 'ya'yan itace ya daskare a cikin mai tushe, siffofin kankara, wanda ke karya mai tushe. Fuskokin tsayi (ramuwar sanyi), cike da lu'ulu'u na kankara, sun bayyana.
- Idan narkewa ya fara a cikin hunturu, dole ne a sanya wardi a cikin iska, in ba haka ba sakamakon zai iya bayyana, kamar yadda yake da mafaka a farkon shuke-shuke. Bayan hunturu, ana cire tsire-tsire daga kayan kariya don su sami lokacin dacewa da yanayin muhalli.
Babu cikakken lokaci don fara rufe wardi, haka kuma babu ƙarancin zafin jiki da hanyar tsari. Ta yaya tsire-tsire za su jimre da hunturu mai sanyi ya dogara da dalilai da yawa. Don rage haɗarin mutuwar wardi, ya zama dole a shirya shuka da kyau don hunturu., to a lokacin bazara zai fara girma tare da sabon kuzari kuma zai faranta muku rai da kyawawan furanni.