Mai ban mamaki Topaz ya tashi - daki-daki game da sifa, kulawa da haifuwa. Hoto na furanni
Kyakkyawan kyawawan furannin Topaz ya tashi fure tabbas zai zama ado na kowane gida na rani kuma yayi kyau a cikin kwanduna.
Misali, a kasar Girka, bukin amarya dole ne ya hada da akalla guda daya na wannan nau'ikan, wanda ke nuna haske da wadatar rayuwar ta gaba.
A cikin labarin zaku sami bayanai masu ban sha'awa da amfani game da Topaz ya tashi - zaku koya dalla-dalla game da nau'in, kulawa da haifuwa.
Cikakken bayanin da hoto
Topaz ya tashi nasa ne na ruwan shayi wanda yake a haɗe, wato, manyan-iri iri, kuma yana da halin shuke-shuke, koren koren kore, madaidaiciya kara da elongated goblet buds. Ya yi fure a manyan (har zuwa santimita 12 a diamita), ninki biyu, furanni masu launin ruwan hoda mai haske tare da lilac tint. Matsakaici, mai daɗin ƙamshi na fure yana ba da damar amfani da shi a cikin ɗakuna koda cikin ƙananan ɗakuna.
Fa'idodi na fure sun haɗa da mai tsayi, a duk lokacin bazara, lokacin fure, ƙawa - har sau uku a budurwa ɗaya, da juriya da sanyi, wanda ke ba masu lambu mara ƙwarewa girma.
Wajibi ne a sanya ido a hankali a daji, saboda tana da matsakaiciyar juriya ga ruwan sama, da cututtuka irin su fure mai laushi da baƙar fata.
A hoto zaku ga yadda wannan ra'ayi yake:
Tarihin kiwo da asalin sunan
An haɓaka Topaz a cikin Ecuador, wata Kudancin Amurka - jagora a cikin noman da fitar da wardi. A dabi'a, waɗannan furannin suna girma a cikin ƙasa mai ni'ima na gangaren dutsen da ya ɓace, wanda ke ba su launi mai zurfi, wadatacce. Kuma saboda yawan haske da hasken rana kai tsaye, siriri ne, ƙaƙƙarfan tushe ya samu. Masu kiwo sun sanya wa sabon nau'in Topaz suna, suna gani a cikin furen kamannin dutse mai tsada - kyakkyawa mai kyau a ɗabi'a, launi mai ban mamaki da ɗaukaka na furewar fure.
Menene bambanci daga sauran nau'in ruwan hoda?
Saboda tsayin daka na petals da daskararre, da kuma damar da buds zasu iya zama sabo idan aka yanka su har zuwa makonni biyu, wannan nau'ikan ya shahara musamman ga masu shayar da furanni da masu sana'ar fulawa wadanda suka kware wajen shuka furanni don yankewa.
Bloom
Yaushe kuma yaya hakan ke faruwa?
Rose Topaz yana da nau'in fure mai maimaita, ma'ana, yana yawan sakin buds da furanni sau biyu ko uku a kowane yanayi, kusan za a shayar da daji koyaushe da furanni daga Mayu zuwa ƙarshen kaka.
Kula kafin da bayan
Lokacin da daji ke da toho, ana iya ciyar da shi da ƙwayoyin halitta, kamar su peat ko takin tsire-tsire. Ya kamata a guji sabo da taki domin zai iya lalata tushen shukar.
Idan fure yayi kyau sosai, to ba a buƙatar ƙarin abinci mai gina jiki yayin furanni. Domin daji ya kula da kyakykyawar bayyanar, ya zama dole a datsa busasshen furanni bayan yatsar.
Idan bai fure ba fa?
Bari muga menene dalilan fure bazai yuwu ba:
- Bushes na shekarar farko ta dasa shukura ba zata yi fure ba, duk ya dogara da yanayin shuka da kuma ayyukanku yayin aiwatar da shuka da kulawa. Bugu da ƙari, wasu ƙwararrun lambu sun ba da shawarar kada yara matasa su yi furanni don su sami ci gaba a sabon wuri.
- Kuskuren wurin sauka... Wardi, kamar tsire-tsire na kudu, suna tsananin buƙatar rana, daidai aƙalla awanni 8 na hasken kai tsaye a rana. Sabili da haka, don saukowa, kuna buƙatar zaɓar mafi buɗe wuri.
- Girbi mara daidai... Baya ga yankan shekara-shekara bayan an yi fure, da kuma yankan haske a cikin bazara, yana da muhimmanci a datsa furannin busassun furanni, idan ya cancanta, har ma da kowace rana.
- Rashin kulawa sosai... Rose bushes na buƙatar kulawa da yawa, suna buƙatar ƙarin abinci, fesa daga kwari da yaƙar cututtuka.
- Sakaci weeds... Roses suna da matukar damuwa ga ciyawar, wanda ke ɗaukar ruwa da abinci daga ƙasa daga gare su.
- Shuka ba zai yi fure a cikin ƙasa mai nauyi ba... Dole ne a haƙa wurin saukarwa zuwa zurfin kusan mita kuma a cika shi da ƙwayoyin abubuwa.
Yi amfani dashi a ƙirar shimfidar wuri
Masu tsara shimfidar wuri sun ba da shawarar sanya ƙwaƙƙwan wardi na shayi a cikin fitattun wurare a cikin lambun, saboda wadatar launuka masu launuka da sifofin gargajiya suna haifar da ɗaukakar daraja, alheri da martaba. Zai fi kyau a yi amfani da gadaje na furanni mai siffar murabba'i mai rectangular, kuma kada ku haɗa iri da yawa a sarari ɗaya. Blooming shrubs suna da kyau kusa da wardi, wanda dole ne a dasa su ba kusa da mita 1-1.5, misali, lilac, acacia, buckthorn na teku.
Kyakkyawan wardi kuma an saita shi da kyau ba kawai ta hanyar yanke hukunci ba, har ma da shuke-shuken bishiyun coniferous, misali, mai kula da gida. Duk ya dogara da irin tasirin da kuke son cimmawa - farin launi zai ba wa rosary wata fargaba, inuwar shuɗi da shuɗi suna ba da fifikon kyawun furannin mutum.
Umarnin kulawa da mataki-mataki
Zaɓin wurin zama
Kuna buƙatar shuka Topaz wardi a cikin mafi buɗewa, wurare masu haske., yayin ƙoƙarin kare furannin daga iska mai sanyi da daftarin.
Lokaci
Mafi kyawu lokacin shuka shine tsakiyar watan Mayu, babban abu shine ƙasa tana da dumi sosai.
Menene ya kamata kasar gona?
Ya kamata ƙasa ta kasance da kyau sosai kuma ta cika da iska. Matsayin acidity yana tsaka tsaki ko kadan acidic, wanda ya dace da mai nuna alama na 5.6-7.3 pH. Za'a iya daidaita ma'aunin acid tare da takin mai magani wanda ke dauke da sinadarin calcium da magnesium: farar ƙasa, ruwan lemun tsami, alli da toka na itace.
Saukowa
Akwai hanyoyi biyu don dasa wardi - ta hanyar shuka, kuma zaku iya shuka su da kanku daga tsaba. Hanya ta biyu ta fi cin lokaci kuma tana buƙatar sa ido a hankali a duk matakai.
- Mun zabi 'ya'yan itacen da ba su da tsaba daga wardi da muke so, tunda suna da saurin tsirowa fiye da busassun.
- Mun yanke akwatin zuwa sassa biyu kuma mun yantar da tsaba daga ɓangaren litattafan almara.
- Muna wanka a cikin maganin hydrogen peroxide na mintina 20.
- Bugu da ari, tsaba suna madaidaiciya har zuwa bazara a gida ko a gonar.
Babban doka yayin zabar tsiro shine siyan shi a wurin da ke da suna mai kyau. Yaron bai kamata ya wuce shekaru uku ba, tare da ingantaccen tsarin tushe da koren haushi.
- Kafin yin shuki, dole ne a nitsar da tushen shukar cikin ruwa na tsawon awanni 5-6.
- Muna haƙa maharar kusan 50/50 cm cikin girman, alhali yana da mahimmanci tushen sa ya dace da shi.
- Mun cika magudanan ruwa a kasa, sannan kasar da aka shirya, cika ta da lita 2 na ruwa kuma bari ta jika.
- Mun sanya seedling a tsakiya, cika shi, karami kuma taras da busasshiyar ƙasa.
Zazzabi
Nau'in Topaz iri-iri ne wanda yake da sanyi-kuma ba zai lalace ba koda da ɗan gajeren sanyi har zuwa -10... Matsakaicin yanayin zafi wanda wardi yake fure da kyau shine 17-20 digiri Celsius.
Shayarwa
Shayar da bishiyoyi ya fi dacewa da yamma. Ana shayar da harbe matasa kowane kwana 2-3, 3-4 lita a kowane daji, ya isa ya shayar da tsire-tsire sau ɗaya a mako, amma tuni lita 10 a kowane daji. A yanayin zafi sama da digiri 25, yana da kyau a kara spraying zuwa wannan.
Top miya
Yana da mahimmanci a lura da hakan matasa a cikin shekarar farko kawai suna buƙatar ciyarwa akan ganye a kaka (cokali ɗaya na sulfate a cikin lita 8 na ruwa) don shirya don hunturu.
Don tsire-tsire a cikin bazara, ana ba da shawarar gabatar da mahaɗan ma'adanai masu bushe, waɗanda za a iya sauya su da abubuwa masu rai.
Bayan kowace ciyar, bari shuka ta huta tsawon kwana 10.don haka yana da lokaci don haɗa dukkan abubuwan gina jiki.
Gulma
Gulma a mako-mako zai kiyaye maka ruwa da ƙarancin abinci mai gina jiki wanda zai cinye ciyawa.
Yankan
Don motsa fure, yana da matukar mahimmanci cire furannin da suka bushe da busassun rassa yau da kullun. Bayan haka, a lokacin bazara da kafin hunturu, suna aiwatar da datti a dajicire duk rashin lafiya, bushe, lalace rassa da harbe.
Yana da mahimmanci a bi alkiblar yanke don a sami sikari mai kyau, daidaita da kuma kyakkyawan daji mai fasali.
Canja wurin
Zai fi kyau a dasa fure a farkon bazara ko ƙarshen kaka.bayan flowering. An yanke daji zuwa 6 buds kuma an dasa shi, yana lura da yanayin kamar lokacin dasa shukokin matasa.
Ana shirya don hunturu
Topaz wardi dole ne a rufe shi don lokacin hunturu, bayan yankan, sare weeding da duba daji. Dataccen peat da rassan spruce sun fi dacewa da waɗannan dalilai.
Yadda ake yadawa?
Hanya mafi sauki don yayata wardi shine ta hanyar yankan:
Girbi - lokacin da aka fara yin burodi, yanke harbi kuma yi yanka daga ɓangaren tsakiya, tsawon 5-8 cm tare da ganye 2-3. Edgeasan gefen ya kamata ya kasance ƙarƙashin ƙashin kansa, kuma saman santimita ɗaya sama da ƙodar.
- Kafin dasa shuki na kwana ɗaya, sanya yankan a cikin mai rinka motsawa. Misali, a cikin ruwa tare da karamin cokalin zuma.
- Shuka a cikin kwali ko ƙasa, zurfafawa ta hanyar 2-3 cm, tabbatar cewa an ƙara substrate na yashi kogi kuma rufe shi da gilashin gilashi.
- Bayan dasa shuki, kula da babban danshi ta hanyar fesa ruwa.
Cututtuka da kwari
Kafin ganyayyaki su bayyana, a cikin bazara, a matsayin abin da ke hana kamuwa da fure-fure, ana fure fure da maganin soda a cikin rabo na gram 40 a lita guda na ruwa.
Maganin sabulun wanki, abinci mai ɗaci da ruwa yana da tasiri a kan koren aphids... Bayan hunturu a karkashin murfin, dole ne a bincika bishiyoyin tsire-tsire a hankali kuma a cire cutarwa daga cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta.
Tare da kulawa da hankali da bin shawarwarin, Topaz wardi zai faranta maka da kayan marmari, furanni masu kamshi sama da ɗaya bazara.
Hybrid shayi wardi suna da kyau kuma suna da daraja, suna da tabarau da yawa, ƙanshi mai daɗi. Wanda ke wakilta ta nau'ikan nau'ikan iri-iri kamar su Princess of Monaco, Iguana, Avalange, Abracadabra, Versilia, Malibu, Blush, La Perla, Grand Amore, Red Naomi. A wasu wallafe-wallafen, mun yi magana dalla-dalla game da siffofin namo, ya ba hotunan furanni.
Muna ba ku don kallon bidiyo game da Topaz matasan shayi ya tashi: