12 mafi ban sha'awa gidajen tarihi a Amsterdam

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Gidajen tarihi na Amsterdam sune babban rukunin abubuwan jan hankali na birni. Akwai wurare na musamman sama da 150 waɗanda ke ba da labarin tarihi da zamani, fasaha da nishaɗi, sanannun mutane da waɗanda ba a san su ba. Kowannensu yana da ban sha'awa a yadda yake, amma zai ɗauki fiye da kwana ɗaya don kusanto da su duka.

Waɗanne gidajen tarihi na Amsterdam ne suka cancanci fara gani kuma ina za a je da yara ƙanana? Ina abubuwan da suka fi ban sha'awa na gari kuma menene lokutan buɗe su? Wannan da sauran bayanai masu amfani ga matafiya suna cikin labarinmu.

Lura! Farkon shigarwa zuwa gidan kayan gargajiya 40 a Amsterdam kyauta ne ga masu riƙe da I Amsterdam City Card. Za'a iya samun cikakken jerin wadatattun abubuwan jan hankali da sauran fa'idodin katin nan.

NEMO Museum

# 1 wuri a cikin jerin gidajen tarihi a Amsterdam, dole ne-ga matasa matafiya. Inda, idan ba a cikin Kundin Tarihi na Kimiyya da Ilimi na Netherlands ba, sha'awar ilimin kimiyyar lissafi, ilmin sunadarai da sauran fannoni da ke nazarin duniya da ke kewaye da su kan farka yara da manya.

A cikin gidan kayan tarihin NEMO a Amsterdam, kowa ba zai iya sauraron lacca mai ban sha'awa ba ko kallon bidiyo na horo ba, har ma ya gudanar da gwaje-gwaje da yawa a cikin dakin binciken sinadarai, ya sami kansa a cikin kumfar sabulu, ya gina gini daga bututun hadaddiyar giyar (wataƙila mafi kyawun hanyar nazarin dokokin kimiyyar lissafi) ko gwada gwanintarsu mai zane a ɗayan bangon ginin.

Abin sha'awa! Kamar yadda muka riga muka fada, Gidan Tarihi na NEMO a Amsterdam zai zama mai ban sha'awa ba kawai ga yara ƙanana ba. A hawa na uku da na huɗu akwai tafiye-tafiye don matafiya masu balaga, amma kuna iya isa zuwa wurin tare da alama ta musamman da ke tabbatar da shekarunku (wanda ma'aikatan suka bayar).

Wani yanki na daban na birni shine rufin gidan kayan gargajiya, wanda ke ba da hangen nesa na duk Amsterdam. Hakanan akwai cafe tare da matsakaicin matakin farashi: shayi-kofi 2-3 euro, sandwiches - about 5 €. Kuna iya kawo kayanku na kayan gargajiya zuwa gidan kayan gargajiya, kuna iya cin su a ɗayan ɗayan gidajen cin abinci na musamman da ke kan iyakarta.

Bayani mai amfani:

Adireshin daidai: Oosterdok 2. Daga tashar tsakiyar Amsterdam za ku iya tafiya cikin minti 10;
Rufin gidan da kafe wurare ne na jama'a, saboda haka, don komawa kallon abubuwan da aka nuna bayan kofi na shayi, kar a jefa tikitin shiga. Bugu da kari, yana aiki duk rana kuma yana baka damar shiga / fita mara adadin da ba iyaka;
A kasan gidan kayan tarihin akwai daki tare da kulle-kulle wanda za'a iya bude shi da tsabar kudin hamsin;
Ofar zuwa NEMO ga yara sama da shekaru 4 da manya yana biyan 16.5 €, don ɗalibai - 8.25 €. Kuna iya siyan tikiti a gaba akan gidan yanar gizon hukuma (www.nemosciencemuseum.nl/en) ko kuma a ofishin tikiti lokacin zuwa;
An rufe gidan kayan tarihin a ranar Litinin. A wasu ranakun, yana buɗewa daga 10 na safe zuwa 5:30 na yamma.

Gidan Tarihi na Jihar Amsterdam

Tarihin tsohon tarihi ya fara ne a 1800, lokacin da Louis Bonaparte, dan uwan babban kwamanda kuma sarkin Holland, ya bude gidan kayan tarihin a Hague. Bayan shekaru 8, an kwashe tarin da aka tattara zuwa Amsterdam, zuwa Fadar Masarauta, kuma kawai a cikin 1885 Rijksmuseum ya bayyana ga masu yawon bude ido kamar yadda yake yanzu.

Gidan Tarihi na Amsterdam na ɗayan ɗayan 20 mafi yawan wuraren adana kayan tarihi a duniya. Yana ɗauke da mafi girman tarin shahararrun mashahuran asalin Dutch, kayan ado na musamman da kayayyakin alatu na gargajiya.

Kai! Matsakaicin wuri a baje kolin kayan tarihin yana zaune ne daga mashahurin Rembrandt "Night Watch", wanda aka rubuta a 1642. Don sanya zanen a mafi shahararren wurinsa, ɗakuna da yawa na ginin an sake gina su gaba ɗaya a cikin 1906.

Tukwici da cikakkun bayanai:

Adireshin: Gidan kayan gargajiya, 1;
Gidan kayan gargajiya yana da cafe da shago na musamman (tsada);
Kudin shiga don manya shine 17.5 €, don yara yan ƙasa da shekaru 18 ba kwa buƙatar biyan kuɗi don ziyarar. Kuna iya yin oda tikiti akan gidan yanar gizon hukuma www.rijksmuseum.nl;
Rijksmuseum ana bude shi kowace rana daga 9:00 zuwa 17:00 pm. An rufe ofisoshin tikiti a 16-30.
Tikitin yana aiki duk rana kuma yana ba ku damar shiga da barin gidan kayan gargajiyar adadi mara iyaka;
Idan lokacinku yakai iyakantacce, zazzage aikin Rijksmuseum daga Intanet. Yana da jagorar mai jiwuwa wanda zai ɗauke ku wata gajeriyar hanya ta cikin manyan abubuwan al'ajabi kuma ya gaya muku mafi mahimmanci game da su.

Gidan Tarihi na Zamani

A ƙarshen karni na 19, wata alama ta bayyana a Amsterdam, tana ba da cikakken bayani game da tarihi da mazaunan garin. Da farko, ana ajiye kayan gida na zamanin da daga gidajen mazauna yankin, amma a tsakiyar karni, an baje abubuwa da yawa zuwa wasu gidajen tarihi. Kusan lokaci guda, zane-zane da yawa na masu zane-zane na Faransa da Dutch, masu zane-zane, da masu zane-zane sun zo Stedeleikmuseum. A tsakiyar 1970s, kayan gida sun bar bangon gidan kayan tarihin, kuma ya zama wuri na farko da aka tara abubuwa da yawa na fasahar zamani.

Abin sha'awa sani! Gidan Tarihi na Van Gogh wani bangare ne na Stedeleikmuseum, tunda daga 1930 zuwa 1972 an ajiye yawancin baje-kolinsa a wurin.

A yau, Gidan Tarihi na Kayan Zamani a Amsterdam yana gabatar da tarin tarin ayyukan da Malevich yayi, yawancin ayyuka da Monet, Picasso, Cezanne, Chagall da Rietveld.

Karanta Kafin Ka Ziyarci:

A wurin biya, zaku iya neman jagorar odiyo kyauta a cikin Ingilishi, Faransanci ko Yaren mutanen Holland;
Farashin shiga - 17.5 €, don ɗalibai - 9 €, don yara 'yan ƙasa da shekaru 12 - kyauta;
Stedeleykmuseum yana buɗe kowace rana daga 10 na safe zuwa 6 da yamma, Juma'a har zuwa 10 na yamma. Adireshin: Gidan kayan gargajiya 10;
Gidan kayan gargajiya yakan dauki bakuncin nune-nunen shahararrun masu zane-zane na duniya, zaku iya sanin su a gaba a bangaren labarai akan shafin yanar gizon www.stedelijk.nl.

Gano Farashi ko sanya kowane masauki ta amfani da wannan fom

Gidan kayan gargajiya na Germ

An buɗe a cikin 2014, Micropia har yanzu ita ce kawai gidan kayan gargajiya a duniya, inda maimakon nune-nunen na yau da kullun - microbes, kuma a maimakon faifai don zane - gilashin gilashi.

Micropia ɗayan mafi kyawun gidajen tarihi ne a Amsterdam don ziyarta tare da yara. Tabbas, baza ku iya taɓa ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta ba, amma kuna maraba koyaushe don ganin su ta hanyar microscope. Wannan wurin bai yi kama da dakin binciken kimiyya na yau da kullun ba. Anan zaku koya ta hanya mai kayatarwa game da abubuwa da yawa da kuka haɗu da su a cikin rayuwar yau da kullun: abin da ke faruwa ga abincin da ya lalace (a ina kuma za ku ga hamburger daga shekara ɗaya da ta gabata), wanda ke zaune a cikin haƙori na haƙori, yadda kwayar cutar sanyi ke yaɗuwa da abin da ke da ban sha'awa na faruwa a cikin kwalba. jam.

Za a iya yi? Don zaburar da masu yawon bude ido su zagaya duk gidan kayan tarihin kuma kada su rasa komai, ma'aikatan gidan adana kayan tarihin sun gabatar da wata gasa. A ƙofar shiga, kowane baƙo ya karɓi katin da suke buƙatar tattara kwafin ƙwayoyin cuta 30 waɗanda ke cikin sassa daban-daban na gidan kayan gargajiya.

Gaskiya mai amfani da ban sha'awa:

Gidan Tarihi na Microbial a Amsterdam wanda yake a Shuka Kerklaan 38-40, a gidan zoo.
Farashin tikiti: 15 € na manya, 7.5 € don ɗalibai, 13 € ga yara masu shekaru 3 zuwa 9 shekaru. Kuna iya yin rajista da samun ragin 1 € a nan - www.micropia.nl/en/.
Bayyanawa a cikin gidan kayan gargajiya koyaushe ana sabuntawa: anan zaku iya ganin duka kyawawan wainar da aka toya jiya da jiya da kuma soyayyen dankalin turawan da aka dafa fiye da shekara guda da ta gabata.
Idan zaku ziyarci ba kawai gidan kayan gargajiya ba, har ma gidan zoo din kanta, sayi tikiti mai rikitarwa akan gidan yanar gizon Micropia - wannan yana adana euro 6.

Cocin Ubangijinmu abin kauna a cikin soro

Akwai mutanen da ba su taɓa yin sanyin gwiwa ba kuma Jan Hartmann yana ɗaya daga cikinsu. A shekarar 1661, wannan dan kasar Holland din, ba tare da saninsa ba, ya kafa daya daga cikin mafi ban mamaki gidajen adana kayan tarihi a Amsterdam domin ya sami damar yin addinin sa, duk da haramcin da gwamnati tayi.

An gudanar da taro a kowace ranar Lahadi tsawon shekaru 450 a cikin cocin da ke karkashin kasa wanda ke cikin soro na wani gidan zama. Fiye da masu yawon bude ido 100,000 a kowace shekara sukan ziyarci gidan gwarzon dan kasuwar kuma suna yaba aikinsa.

Nan gaba yana farawa tare da mu! Gano wani coci ne na karkashin kasa wanda wani dan asalin garin Amsterdam ya gina wanda hakan ya haifar da daukar doka a kasar Holland wanda ya baiwa wasu addinai damar yinsu.

Mahimmin bayani

Gidan kayan gargajiya yana da sabis na jagorar sauti kyauta a cikin Rashanci;
Lokacin shiga gida, kar a manta da slippers na musamman don kar a lalata bene na katako, wanda ya fi shekaru 400;
Za a iya siyan tikiti a gaba akan gidan yanar sadarwar. Farashin manya - 11 €, ga yara 5-17 shekaru - 5.5 €, yara ƙasa da shekaru 4 - kyauta;
Gida wanda yake a Oudezijds Voorburgwal 38. Ana buɗe shi kowace rana daga 10 na safe zuwa 6 na yamma, ranar Lahadi daga 13:00.
Gidan kayan gargajiya yana da gidan gahawa da shago mai mahimmanci.

Moco

Wani gidan kayan tarihin zamani a Amsterdam an buɗe shi ƙasa da shekaru 10 da suka gabata ta Lionel da Kim Loghis. Gidajen Mocha wadanda aka kammala jiya kawai, kuma anan zaku iya ganin aikin rigima na 'yan uwan Irish Icy & Sot, rubutu na masanin titi na Burtaniya Banksy da wakilin shahararren mashahurin Ba'amurke Roy Lichtenstein. Babban burin duk maigidan da aka nuna zane-zanensa da zane-zanensu a cikin Mocha shi ne nuna wasu lokuta kuma a yi izgili da gazawar al'ummarmu.

Ziyarci cikakken bayani:

Shiga gidan kayan gargajiya na Mocha a Amsterdam kyauta ne ga yara ƙasa da shekaru 10. Cikakken tikiti yakai 12.5 €, ga schoolan makaranta underan shekaru 16 - 7.5 €, ɗalibai da waɗanda suke riƙe da I Amsterdam City Card zasu iya amfani da ragin 25%;
Mafi kyawun misalai na fasahar zamani na iya zama samu a Honthorststraat 20. Buɗe kowace rana, ainihin lokacin buɗewar ya dogara da lokacin, duba mocomuseum.com.

Gidan Tarihi na Ruwa na Kasa

A shafin wani sito na Sojojin Ruwa na Holland a cikin 1973, aka buɗe Gidan Tarihi na Kayan Jirgin Ruwa.

A yau, tarin nasa ya haɗa da zane-zanen da ke nuna yaƙe-yaƙe na ruwa da hotunan hafsoshin sojan ruwa, samfurin jiragen ruwa, kayan aikin kewayawa, tsofaffin atlases da sauran abubuwan nune-nunen da suka shafi kewayawa.

Daga cikin keɓaɓɓun abubuwa da aka adana a cikin Gidan Tarihin Ruwa na Amsterdam, yana da daraja a nuna aikin Transylvanian "De Moluccis Insulis", wanda ya fara bayyana dalla-dalla abubuwan da suka faru na Fernand Magellan.

Het Scheepvaartmuseum ya kasu kashi uku, wanda yake a bangarori daban-daban na tsakar gida (saboda haka sunan):

A ɓangaren arewa, masu yawon buɗe ido na iya jin kamar jami'an sojan ruwa ko masu fashin teku a cikin ma'amala "Travel by Sea". Idan kun daɗe kuna son sanin abin da matuƙan jirgin ruwa ke fuskanta yayin wata guguwar iska ko balaguron Antarctic, wannan nishaɗi ne a gare ku.
A ɓangaren gabas akwai ɗaruruwan samfuran yacht, atlases, na'urori daban-daban, zane-zane masu mahimmanci, hotuna da kayan ɗaki waɗanda ake amfani dasu a cikin jirgi.
Har ila yau, West Wing yana ba wa baƙi mamaki game da nune-nune na zamani, gami da Life Aboard da kuma Labarin Whale. Zai zama mai ban sha'awa musamman ga matasa yawon bude ido da matasa.

Bayanan Tafiya

Gidan kayan tarihin yana da babbar laburare tare da dubunnan littattafai kan batutuwan ruwa. Kowa na iya zuwa can ya kalli tsoffin ayyukan;
Gidan Tarihi na Maritime yana ɗaya daga cikin shahararrun duk Netherlands. Fiye da mutane 300,000 ke ziyartarsa duk shekara;
Het Scheepvaartmuseum wanda yake a Kattenburgerplein 1. Hakanan yana da gidan abinci da shagon kyauta. Dukkanin hadaddun suna buɗe kowace rana daga 9-00 zuwa 17-00.
Kudin cikakken tikiti shine euro 18, don ɗalibai da yara shekaru 4-17 - Yuro 8. Kuna iya siyan shi akan rukunin jan hankalin www.hetscheepvaartmuseum.nl.

Gidan Tarihi na Rembrandt

An buɗe wani gidan kayan gargajiya na musamman a cikin 1911 a ƙaddarar wani mai sha'awar Rembrandt, Jan Weth, a cikin gidan da babban maigidan ya siya a tsakiyar karni na 17. Duk abin anan kamar yadda yake a ƙarƙashin mahalicci - ana aiwatar da aikin maidowa daidai gwargwadon abin da notary na Rembrandt ya tsara a 1656.

A yau gidan kayan gargajiya shine wuri kaɗai a cikin duniya wanda ke ɗauke da cikakkun tarin ayyukan marubuta (260 cikin 290). Bugu da kari, akwai zane-zane na asali guda 4 na Rembrandt, da kuma halittun dalibansa da malamin su - Peter Lastman. A matsayin wani ɓangare na ziyarar baje kolin, zaku iya koyon yadda ake yin zane-zane, yadda aka zana zane a ƙarni na 17 da kuma menene ɓangare na zanen wancan lokacin.

Shirya ziyararka:

Ana buɗe jan hankali kowace rana daga 10 zuwa 18. Kudin shiga 13 €, ne ga ɗalibai - 10 €, yara 'yan shekaru 6-14 - 4 €. Tikiti za a iya saya akan layi.
Gidan Tarihi na Rembrandt House a Amsterdam wanda yake a Jodenbreestraat 4.

Gidan kayan gargajiya

Bayan munyi karatu a Micropia wacce ke zaune a jikinmu, yakamata mu fahimci abin da ke faruwa a ciki. Aya daga cikin tafiye-tafiye zuwa wannan cibiyar ilimin na iya maye gurbin kowane kwas na aikin ilimin jiki, saboda ana gabatar da dukkan bayanai a nan cikin hanya mai sauƙi da fun.

Nunin Jikin Duniya ba komai bane face ainihin jikin mutum. Fiye da ainihin nau'ikan 200 na jikin mutum an sarrafa su a hankali kuma an ajiye su cikin yanayi na musamman don nuna muku duniyar da ba ta ganuwa a cikin ku.

A kan benaye 6, kowanne ɗayansa ya keɓance da wani fanni daban, zaka iya bincika zuciyar ɗan adam daki-daki, ka ga yadda halaye marasa kyau ke shafar gabobinmu, gano yadda muke ji yayin da muke fuskantar motsin rai mai kyau da kuma fahimtar yadda jini ke ratsa jiki. Jikin Jiki yana da ban sha'awa sosai cewa yawancin yawon buɗe ido suna ɗaukar awanni da yawa suna ziyartarsa ba tare da lura da shi ba.

Bayani mai amfani:

An buɗe Gidan Tarihi na Jikin a Amsterdam a cikin 2014. Tana cikin tsakiyar gari, ta adireshin Damrak 66.
Jikin Jiki yana karɓar baƙi kowace rana daga 9 zuwa 20:00, ranar Asabar - har zuwa 22;
Ta siyan tikitin ka akan layi (www.bodyworlds.nl), zaka iya ajiyewa har zuwa 4 €.

Gidan Tarihi na Anne Frank

Ginin da aka lika tare da yanayin Yaƙin Duniya na II. Labarin wata karamar yarinya Bayahudiya, wanda dangin ta ke ɓoye wa Nazis, wanda ya ƙunshi kayan ɗaki, hotuna da labarai. Babu wani wuri da za ku sami ƙarin sani game da abin da miliyoyin mutane suka jimre yayin Holocaust, fascism da anti-Semism.

An gabatar da cikakkun bayanai game da jan hankali a wannan shafin.

Gidan Tarihi na Van Gogh

A cikin wannan wurin ne ake kiyaye mafi yawan tarin ayyukan da babban mai fasaha yayi. Baya ga ayyukan Van Gogh, zaku iya ganin zane-zanen Picasso, Monet, Signac da sauran masu zane a nan. Gidan kayan gargajiya koyaushe yana baje kolin nune-nunen kayan gargajiya da na zamani.

Ana iya samun cikakken bayanin gidan kayan gargajiya a cikin wannan labarin.

Gidan Tarihi na Jima'i

Idan kuna tunanin kun san komai game dashi, kuna kuskure. Anan zaku sami nune-nunen masu ban sha'awa da yawa, musamman a ɗakunan da aka keɓe don abubuwan nishaɗin Marquise de Pompadour, sanannen Marilyn Monroe da Oscar Wilde. Hankali: wasu baje kolin suna motsi.

Cikakkun bayanai game da wannan abu tare da hoto shine batun batun labarin daban.

Gidajen tarihi na Amsterdam na ɗaya daga cikin dalilai da yawa don ziyarci wannan birni mai kyau. Zaɓi wanda kuka fi so kuma ku tafi balaguro mai ban sha'awa. Yi tafiya mai kyau!

Duk gidajen adana kayan tarihin birnin Amsterdam, wadanda aka bayyana a shafin, suna alama a taswirar cikin Rashanci.

Bidiyon yawon shakatawa: nishaɗi 5 kyauta a Amsterdam.

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