Siffofin zaɓi da shirye-shiryen ƙasa da takin zamani don haɓaka rumman a cikin yanayin cikin gida da cikin filin fili
Ruman aladun gargajiya ce, ,a fruitsan itacen ta suna kawo fa'idodi ga lafiyar marasa iyaka. Riping na rumman yana yiwuwa a cikin birni na birni da kuma cikin filin fili.
Domin ruman yayi aiki daidai, ya zama dole a samar da iska zuwa tushen, daidaitaccen abinci mai gina jiki da wadatar kayan abinci a cikin ƙasa. Yaya za ayi?
Yi la'akari a cikin rubutun da ke ƙasa fasalin zaɓi da shirye-shiryen ƙasa da takin zamani don haɓaka rumman na cikin gida da waje.
Muhimmancin ƙasa mai dacewa
Rumman ba abu ne mai ban sha'awa game da kasar ba - yana girma sosai a kan yumbu, tsakuwa da kasa mai yashi, a kan tsaka-tsaki ko kuma kulawa. A kan amfani da danshi mai dausayi, ƙasa mai daushin ƙasa, yana ba da thea fruitsan itacen mafi kyau.
Itacen rumman da ke girma a kan ƙasa mai shiri yadda ya dace yana samar da furanni da dama masu ado na farkon lokacin furannin kuma, daidai da haka, yayan itace.
Itacen rumman da ke girma a kan ƙasa mara kyau yadda ya kamata yana raguwa ko dakatar da ci gaba da furanni, ya daina tsayayya da cututtuka da kwari.
Wace irin ƙasa ake buƙata?
Cakudawar ƙasa don al'adun rumman a gida an shirya daga abubuwa huɗu: sod da ƙasa mai laushi, yashi da humus a cikin rabo na 1: 1: 1: 0.5.
Umurnin-mataki-mataki don shirya ƙasa don tsire-tsire na gida
Ana shirya cakuda na ƙasa don rumman na cikin gida:
- Dole ne a wanke yashin kogi tare da ruwan famfo don kawar da yumbu mai yawa.
- An haɗu da abubuwan haɗin daidai gwargwado, an ɗora ko an murƙushe shi - kumburi ya zama girman fis.
- Sakamakon ƙwayar ƙasa an kashe ta cikin wanka na ruwa na awa ɗaya.
An shimfiɗa kasan akwatin tare da magudanan magudanar ruwa daga kumburin yumɓu, yatsun yumɓu ko yashi mai laushi, kuma an zuba cakuda ƙasa.
Shiri na ƙasa don dasa shuki a cikin buɗaɗɗen ƙasa
Matakan-mataki-mataki don shirya cakuda na ƙasa don shuka itacen rumman:
- Ƙasar Sod - a cikin makiyaya da filaye, an yanke yadudduka na ƙasa tare da turf, an haɗa su biyu-biyu tare da ciyawar juna, an shayar da su. Bayan shekaru 2, an sami ƙasa mai gina jiki wacce ke iya dacewa da ruwa da iska.
- Afasar ganye - ganyen katako, ban da itacen oak, Willow da na kirji, ana rake su a tsibiyoyi a lokacin kaka. Ki juya shi ki yayyafa shi akai-akai.
Don kawar da yawan acidity na substrate, slaked lemun tsami an kara zuwa ganye - 500 g / m³. Shekaru 2, ana samun ƙasa mai yalwar ganye.
- Takin an shirya shi daga ƙasa da kowane irin kayan masarufi - taki, ciyawa, ciyawa, ciyawa, sharar kicin. An yayyafa wani abu na kwayoyin 25 cm mai tsayi tare da 4 cm na ƙasa. Ana shayar da tari lokaci-lokaci. Takin ya shirya bayan kwayoyin halitta sun lalace gaba daya.
- Yashi yi amfani da kogi, an wanke shi a cikin yanayin yanayi.
Abubuwan haɗin sun haɗu kuma an cika su a cikin rami ko rami na dasa.
Haɗin da farashin kuɗin cakuda da aka saya
Akwai nau'ikan cakuda tukunya daban-daban don girma rummandauke da dukkan muhimman abubuwan gina jiki.
Soasa da aka shirya don ƙaddamar da gurnati, abun da ya ƙunsa da farashi.
| Suna | Abinda ke ciki | Umeara (L) | Farashin a cikin rubles | |
| A Moscow | A cikin St. Petersburg | |||
| Hera "Kyakkyawan Landasa" |
| 10 | 91 | 95 |
| Bio-ƙasa "iska" |
| 40 | 359 | 365 |
| Peter Peat "Aljanna" | Peat ƙasa tare da hydroreagent. | 10 | 94 | 98 |
| Biomass "Filin Rashanci" | Ana amfani da shi don yin haɗakar ƙasa | 5 | 95 | 91 |
| Hera "3 D" duniya don gida da lambu |
| 50 | 300 | 303 |
Ana amfani da gaurayawan da aka shirya don dasawa da sake dasawa, harma da cika ko canza saman ƙasa.
Darajar taki ga shrub
Rumman yana amsa gaskiya ga aikace-aikacen takin mai ma'adinai. Ana yin saman miya lokacin da tsire-tsire suka sami tushe. Alamar karancin abinci mai gina jiki:
- nitrogen - ci gaba yana raguwa, yana barin canjin launi;
- phosphorus - ci gaba, ci gaban tushe da kuma tsayawa fure;
- potassium - launin ruwan kasa da ƙonewa sun bayyana akan ganyen;
- alli - maki na ci gaban tushen da koli sun shafa;
- magnesium- aiwatar da numfashi na tsire yana rikicewa, ganye ya zama kodadde;
- baƙin ƙarfe - ganye ya zama rawaya, ruman a baya a girma;
- manganese - ya bar curl, ci gaba ya ragu;
- boron - raunin furanni, yanayin girma ya mutu;
- tutiya - kananan ganye tare da daskararre aibobi.
Tare da yawan abubuwan gina jiki a cikin pomegranate, akwai zubewa a daji, kone ganye, da kama kama.
Yadda za a yi amfani da suturar saman daidai?
- A cikin lokaci na girma, flowering da kuma a farkon fruiting - a lokacin rani.
- Nan da nan bayan cire matsugunin hunturu daga tsire-tsire, ana ciyar da su da takin mai magani nitrogen-potassium.
- Rumman cikin gida ana ciyar dashi a lokacin girma duk bayan sati 2 tare da takin mai rikitarwa.
Yaushe ya kamata ku yi takin?
Ana yanke hukuncin yunwa ta hanyar bayyanar shukar. - a wannan yanayin, ana aiwatar da ciyarwa tare da abubuwan da ake buƙata. Haɗuwa da tushe da kuma gyaran foliar yana ba da sakamako mai kyau.
Nau'in gauraya
Ana amfani da takin gargajiya da na takin gargajiya, da takin zamani mai gina jiki wanda ya ƙunshi abubuwan da ake buƙata don shuka a ƙananan ƙananan.
Shirya
Za a iya siyan takin da aka shirya, waɗanda suka haɗa da dukkanin abubuwan gina jiki, a shagunan musamman.
| Suna | Nau'in | Dokar | .Ara | Farashin a cikin rubles | |
| A Moscow | A cikin St. Petersburg | ||||
| Powerarfin laushi don bishiyoyin 'ya'yan itace | Takin dokin taki | Yana motsa girma da tushen samuwar | 1L | 132 | 139 |
| Kajin kaji | Dry granules | Yana kara yawan kasar gona | 5 Kg | 286 | 280 |
| Potassium humate | Mai samar da taki | Resistanceara juriya ga cututtuka da kwari | 10 g | 22 | 25 |
| Iron chelate | Mai samar da taki | Tare da rashin ƙarfe | 10 g | 22 | 24 |
| Kiwon lafiya turbo | Foda | Stimulates tushen girma, qara hunturu hardiness | 150 g | 74 | 76 |
| Urea | Foda | Yana inganta haɓaka da ci gaba | 1 kilogiram | 92 | 91 |
| Dunamis | Ana kara takin gargajiya a cikin ƙasa yayin shuka da kuma matsayin tushen miya | Wadatar da ƙasa | 1 l | 93 | 90 |
Ana amfani da takin da aka gama sosai bisa ga umarnin.
Yadda ake ciyar dasu?
Ana aiwatar da ciyarwar asalin kamar haka: tsarma 8-10 ml a cikin lita 1 na ruwa, ƙara ƙarƙashin tushen bayan shayarwa.
- Ana yin suturar Foliar kamar haka: tsarma 4-5 ml a cikin lita 1 na ruwa, a fesa tsire da yamma.
- Kafin aiwatar da tsarin ciyarwar tushen, ya zama dole a shayar da tsire-tsire.
- Lokacin ciyar da abinci, tsire-tsire yana da kyau daga mafita na raunin rauni.
- Ba a ciyar da itace mara lafiya.
Me za a nema yayin zabar?
Sayi takin mai magani wanda aka shirya don 'ya'yan itace da albarkatun Berry... Kula da abun da ke ciki: don sutura suna ɗaukar takin mai magani mai rikitarwa, don cika abubuwan da aka rasa - taki mai ƙarancin abinci.
Na halitta
Takin gargajiya shine humus, rubabben tsuntsaye ko taki dabba.
Don saman sutura, ana amfani da mafita na takin gargajiya, wanda ya ƙunshi duk abubuwan da ake buƙata kuma yana da tasiri mai tsawo.
Ta yaya ya bambanta da waɗanda aka saya - fa'idodi da rashin amfani
Takin takin gargajiya yana ba da gudummawa ga aikin yau da kullun na ƙwayoyin ƙasa masu amfani, wanda ke canza mahaɗan da ke da wahalar kaiwa ga tsire-tsire zuwa cikin sauƙin narkewa.
Rashin dacewar sun hada da kudin takin zamani da mawuyacin shiri.
Yaya za a yi da kanka?
Don shirye-shiryen sutura, ana sanya takin gargajiya a cikin ruwa tsawon kwanaki.
Umarnin dafa abinci mataki-mataki:
- Magani: cika akwatin har zuwa rabin tare da kashin kaji, doki ko saniyar saniya, cika ruwa da ruwa har zuwa baki, bar shi na kwana biyu. Tsarma giyar uwa da ruwa - zuwa lita 12 na ruwa lita 1 na cakuda. Aiwatar a matsayin tushen miya.
- Takin gargajiya a haɗe da takin mai ma'adinai: mullein ko tsutsar tsuntsu, a zuba rabin cikin ganga, zuba ruwa a riƙe har tsawon kwana 5. Mix lita 1 na jakar mahaifa da lita 10 na ruwa. Lokacin ciyarwa don lita 0.5 na bayani, ƙara 1 g na superphosphate da 0.5 g na ammonium nitrate.
- Bari takin ko humus (0.5-0.7 kilogiram na lita 10) ya tsaya na kwana biyu, yana motsawa akai-akai. Amfani da masterbatch don ciyarwa - 0.5 lita a guga na ruwa.
A cikin yanayi mai kyau, itacen bishiyar dome na shuɗar shuke-shuke, kamar al'adun baho, yana ci gaba da gudana daga Afrilu zuwa ƙarshen kaka, kuma bayan shekaru 2-3 ya fara ba da 'ya'ya. A cikin sararin samaniya mai laushi, rumman yana girma kuma yana haɓaka a cikin buɗaɗɗen ƙasa, yana fuskantar sanyi har zuwa 10-12'C.