Grossglockner: Hanya mafi tsayi mafi tsayi a cikin Austria
Grossglockner hanya ce mai tsayi a cikin Austriya wacce ta zama sanannen hanyar yawon bude ido saboda hangen nesan yanayin Alpine. Tsawon hanyar ya kusan kilomita 48. Faɗin hanyar a wasu ɓangarorin ya kai mita 7.5. A kan hanya, galibi zaka iya samun tsawa mai tsayi. Tushen hanyar shine ƙauyen Fusch an der Glocknerstraße, wanda yake a tsawan 805 m. Endarshen ƙarshen yana cikin garin Heiligenblut, wanda ya fi 1300 m daga teku.
Grossglockner ba komai bane face hawan macijin dutsen da ke da kaifi 36. Matsayi mafi girma na hanyar shine wucewar Khokhtor, wanda ya miƙe a ƙalla aƙalla 2500 m sama da matakin teku. Macijin ya wuce ta Hohe Tauern ajiyar yanayi kuma ya haɗu da yankunan Salzburg da Carinthia. Tare da hanyar, zaku iya haɗuwa da tsaunukan tsaunuka 30 masu tsayi kusan 3000 m.
Hanyar babban titin Grossglockner ta samo sunan ta ne daga tsauni mafi tsayi a Austria, wanda sifofin sa ya kai kusan 3800. Bi hanyar, matafiyin zai iya yin tunanin kansa da girman wannan katuwar dutsen. Abin sha'awa, Grossglockner da aka fassara daga Jamusanci na nufin "babban kararrawa", kuma wannan sunan yana daidai da dutsen da dutsen ya yi. A ƙasan Grossglockner ƙaramar ƙauyen Heiligenblut ce, sanannen sanannen cocin Gothic wanda ba a saba da shi ba, inda aka adana abubuwan tarihi masu mahimmanci. Daga cikin dukiyar haikalin akwai jinin Almasihu mai tsarki, wanda ya zo gidan sufi a ƙarni na 10.
A farkon farkon hanyar akwai wata jujjuya wacce take kaiwa ga wani muhimmin wuri mai tsayi na Alpine - mai fasin fastocin sama. Wata babbar cibiyar yawon bude ido, wacce aka sanya wa suna bayan Emperor Franz Joseph, tana kusa da gidan yanar gizo na asali: gidajen cin abinci da gidajen tarihi da yawa suna aiki a yankin ta.
A duk cikin hanyar, matafiya suna jin daɗin ra'ayoyi masu ban sha'awa game da gangaren Emerald, tsaunuka masu tsayi, kogunan da ke kwarara da koguna, dabbobin da ke kiwo a cikin kwari. An bambanta hanyar wajan ta hanyar ingantattun kayan yawon bude ido, gami da wuraren ajiye motoci masu dacewa, wuraren canza wuri da dandamali masu daukar hoto daga inda zaku iya daukar hotuna na musamman. Akwai motar kebul a ɗaya daga cikin wuraren hanyar. Anan zaku iya bincika ƙauyuka masu tsayi da yawa.
Grossglockner a Austriya ya shahara sosai tsakanin mazauna gari da masu yawon buɗe ido. A lokacin babban lokacin, zaku iya haɗuwa a nan masu babura, masu tuka keke, masu hawan dutse, iyalai a cikin motar tirela da matafiya baƙi a cikin motoci. Babu shakka, da farko dai, yanayin yanayin tsaunukan Alpine na musamman yana jan hankalin su da kuma damar shirya zagayen su ta hanyar mai tsayi tare da iyakar jin daɗi.
Gajeren labari
Tunanin gina babbar hanyar tsauni a cikin tsaunukan Alps ya bayyana a shekarar 1924, amma a wancan lokacin tattalin arzikin Austriya yana cikin mummunan rikicin bayan yaƙi, wanda ya lalata duk wasu shirye-shiryen gini. Koyaya, bayan shekaru 5, wani sabon yanayi na rashin aikin yi a kasar ya tilastawa hukumomin Austriya komawa aikin, wanda ya iya samar da ayyuka ga mutane sama da dubu 3. Don haka, a cikin 1930, fara aikin hanya mai tsayi-tsauni, wanda aka ƙaddara ya zama cibiyar yawon buɗe ido a Austriya.
Buɗewar hukuma ta Grossglockner Hochalpenstrasse ya gudana a cikin 1935. Kafin wannan taron, manyan jami'an sun gwada hanyar, ciki har da shugaban gwamnatin Salzburg. Abin lura ne cewa kwana daya kawai bayan fara aikin waƙa, ta ɗauki nauyin gasar tsere ta duniya. Hanya mai tsayi ta sami shahara cikin kankanin lokaci. Da farko dai, masana sun tsara cewa halartan sabuwar hanyar a shekara zai kasance mutane dubu 120, amma a karshe sama da matafiya dubu 375 ne suka yi amfani da shi. A cikin fewan shekaru masu zuwa, wannan lambar kawai ta karu.
Idan ainihin burin gina hanya a cikin tsaunukan Alps ya kasance na dabi'a ce (haɗa ƙasashen Austrian guda biyu), to tare da bayyana a cikin 1967-1975. sababbin hanyoyin mota Grossglockner sun sami matsayin hanyar masu yawon bude ido. Saboda tsananin bukatar waƙa tsakanin matafiya waɗanda suka kawo riba mai kyau a baitulmalin, hukumomi a cikin shekarun da suka gabata sun sami damar sabunta waƙar, suna ƙara faɗin daga ainihin 6 m zuwa 7.5 m. Hakanan masu nuna alamun ƙarfin hanyar sun ƙaru, adadinsu ya kai motoci dubu 350.
A yau, hanya a cikin Austria, mai suna bayan Mount Großglockner, ɗan takara ne don jerin UNESCO. Dubun dubatar masu yawon bude ido daga ko'ina cikin duniya suna ziyartarsa kowace shekara. Kuma kowace shekara Grossglockner yana tabbatar da matsayinta na ɗayan ɗayan ingantattun hanyoyi, wadatattu kuma wurare masu ban sha'awa a Austria.
Gano Farashi ko sanya kowane masauki ta amfani da wannan fom
Bayani mai amfani
- Tashar yanar gizon: www.grossglockner.at
- Awanni na budewa: Gro Alglockner High Altitude Road yana buɗewa daga Mayu zuwa farkon Nuwamba. Daga 1 Yuni zuwa 31 Agusta, ana samun hanyar daga 05:00 zuwa 21:30. Daga 1 ga Satumba zuwa 26 ga Oktoba - daga 06:00 zuwa 19:30. A watan Mayu da Nuwamba - daga 06:00 zuwa 20:00. Ya kamata a tuna da cewa hanyar shiga ta ƙarshe ta hanyar mai yiwuwa ce mintuna 45 kafin lokacin rufewa.
Ziyarci kudin
| Nau'in | Motoci | Babura |
|---|---|---|
| Tikitin kwana 1 | 36,5 € | 26,5 € |
| Motar lantarki ta wuce | 26,5 € | 20 € |
| Plementarin don rana ta 2 | 12 € | 12 € |
| Wucewa na kwanaki 30 | 57 € | 46 € |
Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa
- Gabaɗaya, ginin hanyar Grossglockner ya ci ƙasar Austriya miliyan 910, kwatankwacin yuro miliyan 66. Abin lura ne cewa tun da farko hukumomi sun kara ware euro miliyan miliyan don share fage.
- Masu yin dusar ƙanƙara a Austria suna share dusar ƙanƙara dubu 800 a kowace shekara daga Grossglockner. A farkon shekarun aikin hanyar, an share dusar kankara da shebur: Mutane 350 ne suka shiga cikin aikin, kuma ya ɗauki fiye da watanni 2 tsaftacewa.
- Shekarun farko na farko bayan buɗewar, an sami damar yin hanya ga matafiya kwanaki 132 kawai a shekara. Yau wannan adadin ya haura zuwa kwanaki 276.
Kwatanta farashin Masauki ta amfani da wannan Fom din
Amfani masu Amfani
- Mafi qarancin lokacin ziyartar titin Großglockner High Alpine a cikin Ostiraliya cikakkun lokutan hasken rana ne. Don haka zaku iya ɗaukar lokacinku don ziyartar duk wuraren hutawa kuma ku more kyawawan ra'ayoyi. Ya fi dacewa don zama a otal ɗin da ba shi da nisa da hanya ranar da ta gabata da buga hanya da sassafe.
- Tunda titin yana jan hankalin masu yawon bude ido tare da kyawawan hotuna, yana da mahimmanci a duba hasashen yanayi a kan lokaci. Zai fi kyau don shirya tafiyarku a rana mai haske, da rana. Ko da gajimare kaɗan zai iya ɓata tasirin abin halitta.
- Cika abin hawa da isasshen mai a gaba. Babu tashoshin gas a kan hanyar, kuma nisan kilomita daga hawan mai hawa yana ƙaruwa sosai.
- Ku kawo ruwa, abubuwan sha da abinci. Akwai cafes da yawa a kan waƙar, amma, a matsayinka na ƙa'ida, farashin sun yi tsada sosai.
- A kan hanyar zuwa kankara, za ku ga ruwan sama mai tsayi inda zaku tara mafi tsabtataccen ruwan bazara a cikin kwalaben roba.
- Koda a cikin watannin bazara, titin Grossglockner yayi sanyi sosai, don haka tabbatar da kawo wasu tufafi masu ɗumi.
- Tabbatar da duba yanayin birkin abin hawa kafin tuki. Kar ka manta cewa akwai juyi masu kaifi, hawa mai kaifi da gangarowa.
