Vitoria-Gasteiz - birni mafi kore a Spain
Yawancin yawon bude ido suna yin wannan tambayar - yayin tafiya a cikin queasar Basque, yana da ma'ana a keɓe lokaci don ziyarci babban birnin? Vitoria, Spain tabbas birni ne mai ban sha'awa wanda ya cancanci gani.
Janar bayani
Vitoria-Gasteiz a Spain babban gari ne wanda aka kawata shi da wuraren shakatawa, korayen titunan da tsofaffin murabba'ai. Abin baƙin cikin shine, babban birnin ƙasar Basque, a ƙa'ida, ya kasance a cikin inuwar Bilbao ta zamani, duk da haka, duk wanda ya sami kansa a cikin Vitoria-Gasteiz ya yanke shawarar cewa garin ya cancanci kulawa sosai kuma ga dalilin da ya sa:
- akwai tsohuwar kwata tare da adadi mai yawa na tsoffin gine-gine;
- gidan kayan gargajiya yana dauke da asalin zane-zane na musamman;
- rayuwa tana cikin walwala a cikin birni - bukukuwa, ana gudanar da al'amuran al'adu a kai a kai, sanduna da gidajen abinci suna aiki.
Vitoria-Gasteiz shine birni na biyu mafi yawan mutanen Basque bayan Bilbao. Sarkin Navarre ne ya kirkiro wannan matsuguni a matsayin tsari na kariya a karshen karni na 12. A tsakiyar karni na 15, Vitoria-Gasteiz ta sami matsayin gari.
Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa! Gaskiya mafi mahimmanci kuma mafi mahimmanci a tarihin garin shine yakin da aka yi yayin Yaƙin Iberiya, wanda a sakamakon haka Mutanen Spain suka sake mallakar garin gaba ɗaya. Don girmama yaƙin, an kafa abin tunawa da samun 'Yanci a dandalin garin.
A cikin Mayu 1980, an yanke shawarar ba Vitoria-Gasteiz matsayin babban birnin ƙasar Basque Country.
Abin lura ne cewa cibiyar tarihin garin tana da kyan gani; yana kan tsauni ne, zuwa samansa zaka iya hawa tare da masu hawa biyu ko matakala. Hawan yana farawa ne daga Plaza de la Virgen Blanca, wanda yayi kama da haske kewaye da tsoffin gine-gine wanda ya ba da damar kasancewa babba a cikin birni. Koyaya, akwai babbar Plaza ta Spain kusa da nan. Hawan ya ƙare a Cocin San Miguel, wani ɓangaren ɓoyayyen sansanin soja har yanzu yana saman, kuma Cathedral na Santa Maria yana gefen gefen tsaunin. Tafiya kan tsauni ya ƙare da Piazza Burulleria. Idan kayi amfani da mai hawa don sauka, zaka sami kanka kusa da tsoffin cocin San Pedro, tun a karni na 14.
Kyakkyawan sani! Jirgin kasan yana zirga-zirga tsakanin garin San Sebastian da Vitoria-Gasteiz a Spain (tafiyar na kusan awa ɗaya da rabi, farashin daga 12 € zuwa 20 €). Ya fi sauri da rahusa don isa can ta bas - tafiya tana ɗaukar awa ɗaya da kwata, tikitin yana biyan kuɗi 7 €.
Jan hankali Vitoria-Gasteiz
Duk da cewa babu wasu abubuwan jan hankali a duniya a cikin birni, abin farin ciki ne tafiya anan, musamman idan tarihin Zamani ya ja hankalinku. Yana da wahala a bayyana duk wasu mahimman wurare a cikin birni, mun haskaka manyan abubuwan jan hankali na 6 na Vitoria-Gasteiz, wanda dole ne a ziyarta don jin "dandano" da yanayin garin.
Cathedral na Santa Maria
Tsarin yana saman dutsen, an yi imanin cewa birni ya fara girma daga nan. An gina shi a cikin lokacin daga 12 zuwa karni na 14 kuma har yanzu yana yaba da Gothic, yana sanya bango - da farko sun yi aikin kariya.
Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa! A yau, sau da yawa ana yin ginin, amma har ma a lokacin sake ginin ba a rufe haikalin ba, masu yawon buɗe ido na iya shiga ciki, bincika tsarin a matsayin ɓangare na balaguro. An hana shiga ba tare da yawon shakatawa mai jagora ba.
Ginin yana da ban sha'awa a girman, wanda yake a tsakiyar garin kuma an kewaye shi da gidaje, saboda haka ba abu ne mai sauƙi ba a kimanta girman sa. Tsayin ginin ya kai mita 44, akwai kuma hasumiyar ƙararrawa mai tsayin mita 90. Theofar zuwa yankin jan hankalin yana yiwuwa ta ƙofofi da yawa: babban “Lionofar Zaki”, Cofar Clock da wasu mataimaka da yawa.
Adon ciki na babban cocin yana da wadatar gaske, an gina wuraren bautar a cikin tarihin tarihi daban-daban, ba abin mamaki bane cewa an kiyaye salo daban daban anan - Baroque, Renaissance, Gothic, Mudejar. Babu shakka, zane-zanen da aka sassaka, da gilashin gilashi masu launi, da baje kolin zane-zane na musamman da mashahuran mashahuran suka cancanci kulawa.
Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa! An saka babban cocin a matsayin Wurin Tarihi na Duniya na UNESCO.
Bayani mai amfani:
- ƙofar yana biyan kuɗin euro 10, farashin ya haɗa da jagorar mai jiwuwa, ana samunsa cikin Rashanci;
- idan kanaso ka hau hasumiyar kararrawa, sai ka biya Yuro 12;
- akwai shagon kyauta a ciki;
- shiga ta throughofar Clock kyauta ne, amma ba za ku iya shiga ciki ba;
- ware awowi 2-3 don ziyarar ka.
Cathedral na Budurwa Maryamu
Vitoria-Gasteiz a Spain galibi ana kiranta da birni babban coci biyu. Cocin Budurwa Maryamu gini ne-Gothic, a hanya, yana ɗayan manyan gine-ginen addini na ƙarshe a Spain. Babban abin jan hankali na babban coci shine wadataccen kayan ado. A kan yankin akwai Gidan Tarihi na Diocesan, wanda ke nuna ayyukan fasaha na alfarma ta hanyar masanan yankin.
Sabon haikalin shine na biyu mafi girma a Spain, mai daukar mutane dubu 16. A duban farko, da alama ginin ya fi shekara ɗari, amma an gina shi a ƙarni na 20. An yanke shawarar yin ginin ne lokacin da tsohon babban cocin bai dauki dukkan mazaunan birnin ba. Aikin gini ya ƙunshi ba kawai masu sana'a daga Spain ba, har da baƙi. Graned da aka yi amfani da shi, marmara. Ginin ya daskare na tsawon shekaru 40 saboda rashin kudi, amma a 1946 aiki ya ci gaba, kuma a faduwar shekarar ne aka tsarkake ginin.
Bayani mai amfani:
- za ku iya ziyartar wuraren tarihi na Vitoria a Spain a kowace rana daga 10-00 zuwa 18-30, kwana daga 14-00 zuwa 16-00, a karshen mako babban cocin yana buɗe har zuwa 14-00;
- ayyuka: 9-00, 12-30, 19-30 - ranakun mako, karshen mako - 10-30, 11-30, 12-30, 19-30.
Filin Farin Uwar Allah
Wataƙila ɗayan fitattun wuraren da ke cikin gari, mazauna gari da masu yawon buɗe ido duk sun yarda gaba ɗaya cewa wannan kyakkyawan wuri ne mai ban sha'awa a Vitoria-Gasteiz. Kowace shekara, a ƙarshen bazara, ɗayan manyan hutu yana farawa anan.
An sassaka sassaka La Batalla Vitoria a cikin cibiyar don girmama muhimmin abin da ya faru ga birnin - a cikin 2012, Vitoria-Gasteiz ta karɓi matsayin "Green Capital na Turai".
Har ila yau, akwai wani abin tunawa a dandalin don tunawa da nasarar da Turawan Ingila suka yi a kan Faransawa. Koyaya, tasirin al'adun Faransa har yanzu ana kiyaye shi a cikin gine-ginen birni. Sau da yawa akwai ɗakuna, rufi, baranda kwatankwacin Faransa.
Wani abin jan hankali a dandalin shine Cocin San Miguel, kusa da shi akwai wani mutum-mutumi na wani baƙauye ɗan Basque wanda ke sanye da adon gargajiya. Tabbas, dandalin, a matsayin ɗayan shahararrun wuraren yawon buɗe ido, yana da yawancin wuraren shakatawa, gidajen abinci da sanduna.
Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa! An shigar da tsarin marmaro a karkashin kasa, don haka yi hankali - kwararar ruwan ya bayyana ba zato ba tsammani.
Kyakkyawan sani! Burgos tafiyar kilomita 1.5 daga Vitoria. Yana dauke da Cathedral, wanda aka san shi azaman sanannen tsarin gine-ginen Gothic. Gano dalilin da ya sa ya kamata ku gan shi a cikin wannan labarin.
Filin shakatawa na Florida
Jan hankalin yana kan iyaka tsakanin Tsoho da Sabbin Garuruwa, wato kusa da Cathedral of the Virgin Mary. Gidan shakatawa karami ne; abubuwa da yawa sun dace a kan yankunanta - zane-zane, benci, gazebos, cafes, hanyoyin tafiya, tafkunan ruwa na wucin gadi.
Abubuwan al'adu da kide kide da wake-wake galibi ana yin su a wurin shakatawa. Kuma a wasu ranakun wuri ne mai natsuwa, kwanciyar hankali don tafiya da shakatawa.
Kwatanta farashin Masauki ta amfani da wannan Fom din
Gidan Tarihi na Alava Fournier Maps
An tattara tarin katunan tun daga ƙarni na 16 ta jikan shahararren mai kera katin na Sifen, ba abin mamaki ba ne cewa an gabatar da keɓaɓɓun ɗakuna a nan. A ƙarshen karnin da ya gabata, gwamnatin Alava ta sayi tarin kuma aka ba ta matsayin al'adun gargajiya. Ba da daɗewa ba aka baje kolin baje kolin a cikin ginin Fadar Bendanya, wanda ke kusa da Gidan Tarihin Archaeological.
Bayyanawa ta musamman ce, tunda babu analoji a duniya. Baya ga katunan wasa, a nan zaku iya koyon abubuwa masu ban sha'awa game da su da wasanni daban-daban, kazalika da ganin kayan aikin don samar da su. Lambobin tarin sama da katunan dubu 20 na salo daban-daban da jigogi.
Kyakkyawan sani! Entranceofar gidan kayan gargajiya kyauta ne, don haka tabbas ya cancanci ziyarta. Akwai shagunan kayan tarihi waɗanda basu da nisa da jan hankalin, inda zaku iya siyan katunan katunan ban mamaki.
Sabon fili
Duk da cewa ana kiran dandalin Sabo, ya bayyana sama da shekaru ɗari biyu da suka gabata a shafin tsohon. Babban fili ne wanda aka kewaye shi wanda gidaje suka kewaye shi. Abin da ya sa ke ji kamar kuna cikin rijiya. A kasan benaye na gine-ginen akwai gidajen shakatawa, sanduna, a nan zaku iya ɗanɗanar pintxos, ruwan inabi na gida - chacoli. A lokacin dumi, ana fitar da tebur kai tsaye zuwa titi, don haka zaku iya zama ku yaba da zane na filin da bayanan sa. Babban abubuwan jan hankali a dandalin sune Royal Academy of Basque Language, kuma a ranar lahadi zaku iya ziyartar kasuwar ƙuma.
Masauki, inda zan zauna
Birnin Vitoria karami ne, karami, idan kun zaɓi masauki a yankin na tarihi, ba lallai ne ku yi amfani da jigilar jama'a ba, tunda duk mahimman abubuwan gani da ban sha'awa suna cikin nisan tafiya.
Da farko kallo ne, birni yana da nutsuwa, yana da nutsuwa, a zahiri, akwai sanduna masu amo da titunan da suke cunkoson nan, don haka yayin zaɓar otal, kula da wuraren maƙwabta da wurin windows. Yawancin yawon bude ido da baƙi na birni sun fi son zama a wurin shakatawa - ya yi tsit anan, akwai yanayi mai ban mamaki a kusa.
Idan kuna shirin tafiya na rana zuwa Vitoria Gaites a Spain, nemi otal-otal da ke kusa da tashar bas, saboda yawancin yawon bude ido suna amfani da hanyoyin bas don yin tafiya a kusa da Basasar Basque. Tashar jirgin ƙasa tana tsakiyar tsakiyar ɓangaren tarihin garin.
Masauki a mafi arha ɗakin kwanan dalibai zai biya 50 €, kuma a cikin gida biyu - 55 €. Kudin daki biyu a otal mai tauraro uku daga 81 €.
Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa! Canje-canjen yanayi a farashin gidaje ba su da yawa.
Haɗin jigilar kaya
Vitoria-Gasteiz gari ne mai ma'ana, don haka manyan abubuwan jan hankali suna da sauƙi, kuma mafi mahimmanci, yana da daɗin tafiya da ƙafa. Bugu da ƙari, tituna da yawa suna tafiya a ƙasa. Masu yawon bude ido sun lura da adadi mai yawa na masu keke, ta hanya, akwai wurare da yawa na haya da hanyoyin keke.
Kyakkyawan sani! Akwai motocin hawa biyu masu taya kyauta a cikin Vitoria-Gytes. Tuntuɓi ofishin yawon shakatawa don ainihin adiresoshin.
Idan kuna shirin tafiya cikin gari, ya dace da bas. Hanyar sadarwar sufuri tana da ƙarfi kuma tana da faɗi sosai, yana rufe dukkan yankuna har ma da yankin Vitoria-Gaites.
Garin Vitoria (Spain) yana cikin jerin masu kore a Turai - ɗayan mazaunin gida yana da mafi yawan wuraren sarari. Da farko an shirya sasantawar ne don tafiya da kuma masu kekuna. A saboda wannan dalili, akwai wuraren shakatawa da yawa a cikin Vitoria-Gasteiz waɗanda suka ƙawata abubuwan gani na zamanin da.
Farashin kan shafin don Fabrairu 2020.
Wurare mafi ban sha'awa a cikin garin Vitoria-Gasteiz: