Kyakkyawan Esperanza ya tashi: bayanin nau'ikan da hoto na fure, amfani dashi a cikin ƙirar shimfidar wuri, kulawa da sauran nuances

Rosa Esperanza ta sami ƙaunar Sarauniyar Holland kanta. Wannan shine furannin da ta fi so.

Wannan fure ya zama ma'abucin taken "Mafi girman gilashi". Tushenta kusan ba shi da ƙaya kuma, gaba ɗaya, an ƙirƙiri furen ne don a ba shi.

Bugu da ari a cikin labarin, za mu ba ku ƙarin bayani game da wannan nau'ikan, ba da umarnin mataki-mataki don kula da wannan tsire-tsire masu laushi kuma ku yi gargaɗi game da irin cututtukan da kwari da wannan kyakkyawa dole ne a kiyaye su daga.

Bayanin iri-iri

Matsakaicin darajar maki: "mai kyau". Wannan shi ne matasan shayi ya tashi. A iri-iri ne resistant ga cuta da ruwan sama... Resistance zuwa powdery mildew da baki tabo ne matsakaita, yana da rashin lafiya ne kawai a cikin shekaru mara kyau. A cikin yanayin ruwa, furannin ba sa buɗewa, yankin juriya na sanyi shine na shida. A kan kara akwai fure ɗaya mai launin ruwan hoda mai haske.

Daji yayi girma sosai. 60 cm fadi kuma 120 cm tsayi. Kusan babu ƙaya a kan tushe. Ganye ne koren kore. Girman furen ya kai 9 cm, ƙanshi mara ƙarfi. A siffar da toho ne na gargajiya. Launi na petals yana yiwuwa daga ruwan hoda mai haske zuwa ruwan hoda. A gefen gefen gefen gefen, an shirya toho da furannin koren koren haske. Budaya daga cikin toho yana da matsakaici na petals 50. Da iri-iri ne sake-flowering.

Hoto

Gaba kan hoto zaka iya ganin yadda Esperanza ya tashi kama.

Tarihin asali

An hayayyafa iri-iri a Holland a 2001. Gabatarwa: De Ruiter's Nieuwe Rozen BV

Menene bambanci daga sauran nau'ikan?

Wannan nau'ikan na mallakar kyawawan wardi. An bred don yankan da ƙirƙirar bouquets. Amma daji yayi kyau a cikin lambun kuma. Wannan fure yana sake yin fure, kusan babu ƙaya. Esperanza ya sami tushe sosai kuma ya yi fure na dogon lokaci.

Bloom

• Yaushe kuma ta yaya? Esperanza wani nau'in furanni ne. Bayan sun yanke kumburin, sai su sake bayyana. Fure 1 ya bayyana akan tushe. Esperanza da aka yanke an barshi a cikin ruwa na wasu makwanni. Flowering yana faruwa a lokacin rani da farkon kaka.
• Kula kafin da bayan flowering... Ba tare da kasawa ba, ana yanke furanni tare da masu kaifin fahimta. In ba haka ba, sababbin toho ba za su bayyana ba.
• Idan bai fure ba fa? A cikin shekarar farko, mai yiwuwa babu furanni, ko kuma fiye da 5 da ke girma. Idan fure ba ya yi fure a wasu yanayin ba, to kuna buƙatar kula da wurin shuka, ƙimar ƙasa da ƙimar hadi. Rashin isasshen adadin ciyarwa da ƙari sun zama daidai ga shuka. Ruwan ruwa kuma na iya kashe daji.

Yi amfani dashi a ƙirar shimfidar wuri

Gabaɗaya, tsire-tsire yana da ƙarami. Gandun daji yana da sifa madaidaiciya madaidaiciya. Tare da Esperanza, zaku iya ƙirƙirar lambun fure, shinge ko gadon filawa. A cikin gadon filawa, ya dace a dasa shuki ba tsayi ba tsirrai da tsirrai tare da fure. Haɗe da fure:

1. phlox;
2. shuke-shuke na silvery;
3. furanni;
4. runduna;
5. hatsi.

Wannan nau'ikan bai dace da shimfidar wuri a tsaye ba. Misali, baka. Haɗuwa da wardi tare da dutse da farin kango ya zama abin birgewa.

Umarnin kulawa da mataki-mataki

• Zabar wurin sauka... Nau'in iri-iri sun fi son wuraren haske, ba tare da zane mai sanyi da gusts na iska ba. Ya kamata haske da inuwa su maye gurbin junan su da jituwa. Karkashin ruwa kar ya zo kusa da kusa (kusa da 100 cm zuwa ƙasa).
• Lokacin shiga jirgi... Lokaci mafi kyau don dasa shine tsakiyar bazara. Ya kamata ƙasa ta sami lokacin ɗumi sosai. Idan an shirya dasa don faɗuwa, to dole ne a yi la'akari da farkon sanyi. Dole ne a cikin jari ya kasance aƙalla wata ɗaya.
• Menene ya kamata kasar gona? Acid ɗin ƙasa mai dacewa ita ce 5.4-7.1 ph. Yana da mahimmanci don samar da shuke-shuke da magudanan ruwa mai kyau. An haƙa rami don shuka aƙalla cm 60. An shimfiɗa yadudduka na 10 cm: magudanan ruwa, takin gargajiya (humus, takin). Sannan an kara kasa mai ni'ima.
• Saukowa... Bayan sun samo shuke-shuke tare da buɗaɗɗen tushe, ana shan su tare da maganin kashe cuta kuma ana ajiye su cikin ruwa ko haɓakar haɓakar tushen har tsawon awa 24. An dasa tsirrai tare da rufaffiyar tushen tsarin tare da clod na ƙasa. Yakamata a sayi shuke-shuke daga wuraren shakatawa.
• Zazzabi... Yankin Hardness 6: -17.8 ° C zuwa -23.3 ° C. Furewar na iya jure sanyi zuwa -8 ° C. Ya kamata a rufe daji don hunturu. Yanayin ruwan sama ba shi da sakamako mafi kyau akan toho.
• Shayarwa... A cikin yanayi mai yanayi ba yanayi mai zafi ba, ana shayarwa sau ɗaya a mako. A yanayin zafi, ya zama dole a moisturize shuke-shuke sau biyu a cikin kwanaki 7. Gandun daji yana buƙatar aƙalla lita 7 na ruwan dumi. Ya kamata a yi ruwa a hankali, ba tare da taɓa furanni da ganye ba. Idan danshi ya hau kan harbe, to daji yana girgiza.
• Top miya... A lokacin bazara, ana amfani da takin nitrogen, potassium-phosphorus takin rani. Ana iya ciyar da duk lokacin da ake girma tare da takin gargajiya (biohumus, takin, kwai mai ƙwai).
• Gulma... Sauke ciyawar lokaci zai kare shuka daga cuta da asarar abubuwan gina jiki. Irin wannan gyaran zai tabbatar da tsabta da kyan gani na lambun.
• Mulching... Mulching na iya gyara ƙasa idan an buƙata. Babban lokacin farin ciyawa zai taimaka wajen yakar ciyawar. Ana buƙatar matakai masu zuwa don mulching:
  1. weeds;
  2. sassauta ƙasa;
  3. rufe ƙasa da laushi na 5 cm.

  Da zarar an canza ciyawar zuwa humus, sai a gauraya da ƙasa kuma a sami sabon laushi na ciyawa. Don ciyawa, zabi abubuwa masu zuwa:

  1. sawdust (aƙalla shekara 1);
  2. jaridu;
  3. taki;
  4. ciyawa;
  5. takin zamani;
  6. busasshiyar ciyawa ko gaurayayyun fakiti na musamman.
• Ragewa... Ragewa a kusa da daji yana da matukar amfani ga wardi. Tushen yana buƙatar samun damar oxygen.
• Yankan:
  1. Rigakafin... Farkon kaka na farko zai zama daidai rigakafin: cire cuta da mai tushe. Mara karfi, sirara ko karyewar harbe suna buƙatar cirewa.
  2. Tsarin halitta... Pruning na biyu ana yin shi ne a lokacin rani. Wajibi ne don cire buds tare da karamin sashi na tushe. Zaka iya samar da daji a lokacin bazara.
• Canja wurin... Ana dasa shuke-shuke manya a farkon bazara ko kaka. Idan aka dasa furen fure, to duk an cire fure. Don dasa shukar zuwa sabon wuri, an tono shi a hankali tare da dukan tsarin tushen sa da dunƙulen ƙasa. Sannan a canza zuwa ramin da aka shirya. Wajibi ne a sanya daji a tsakiya kuma a yayyafa da ƙasa, sannan ruwa mai yawa.
• Ana shirya don hunturu... Don lokacin hunturu, an rufe bushes da polyethylene ko spunbond miƙa akan firam.

Sake haifuwa

Hanyar kiwo ta hanyar yin layi:

1. a lokacin bazara ko lokacin bazara, ana zaɓar harbi mara izini na shekara-shekara;
2. ana yin ragi a cikin haushi a wurin da kodan suke;
3. harbi yana lanƙwasawa zuwa ƙasa kuma an haƙa shi da ƙasa;
4. ana shayar da tsaba lokaci-lokaci;
5. a lokacin faduwa, shimfidawa ta samo tushe.

Hanyar rarraba daji:

1. an haƙa daji a farkon bazara (kafin hutun toho);
2. raba tushen da daji kanta zuwa sassan 2-3 kuma an dasa shi zuwa sabon wuri;
3. a shekarar farko, dole ne a datse buds sannan kada a bar fure ya yi fure.

Yankan itace mafi kyawun hanyoyin kiwo.... Harbe-harbe na kore da sauri, amma harbe-harbe kuma sun dace da dasawa.

1. Ana yanka yankan bayan fure a lokacin rani.
2. An bar kumbura uku a kan ɗauka ɗaya.
3. Ana yanka babba da ƙananan a kusurwa na 45 °.
4. Abubuwan aikin suna zurfafa santimita kaɗan cikin ƙasa, ana shayar da su kamar yadda ake buƙata.
5. Bayan wata daya, yankan ya dauki tushe.

Cututtuka da kwari

A iri-iri ne matsakaici resistant zuwa powdery mildew da kuma baki tabo. Mafi yawan cututtukan cututtuka na wardi sune cututtukan fungal, tsatsa.

Wajibi ne don saka idanu kan yanayin danshi kuma kar a cika tsire-tsire.... Karin kwari masu yawa:

• fure ganye;
• beyar;
• miyar gizo-gizo;
• garkuwa;
• dinari

Manyan shayi wardi suna da fara'a, suna da kyau kuma suna da daraja, suna da tabarau da yawa, ƙamshi mai ƙamshi, ƙwararrun masanan ne suke girmama su, suna haɓaka sosai kuma ana amfani dasu sosai cikin ƙirar shimfidar wuri. Duba fasali da siffofin noman irin su Iguana, Avalange, First Lady, Abracadabra, Versilia, Cherry Brandy, Blush, Orient Express, Grand Amore, Red Naomi.

Rose Esperanza yana da sauƙin kulawa. Ta yi kyau a cikin lambun kuma an yanka ta cikin furanni. Wannan nau'ikan za'a iya girma a cikin yanayi mai sanyi, yayin samun furanni biyu ko fiye a kowane yanayi.

Kalli bidiyon: HOPE 10 HOURS (Yuli 2024).