Jagorar birni zuwa Utrecht a cikin Netherlands
Utrecht birni ne, da ke a ƙasar Netherlands, an kafa shi a tsakiyar ƙarni na farko. Ya yi aiki a matsayin wurin tsaro a kan iyakar Daular Rome. Bayan ɗan lokaci kaɗan, wakilan ƙabilun Jamusawa suka zauna a nan, zuriyarsu har yanzu suna zaune a cikin Netherlands ta zamani.
Utrecht yana cikin yankin tsakiyar ƙasar. Yankin ta ya kai kilomita 1002, kuma adadin mazaunan mutane 300,000 ne. A yau tana taka rawar babbar mahadar jirgin ƙasa na Netherlands, kuma manyan abubuwan jan hankali ita ce tsoffin gine-ginen gine-gine, gidajen tarihi da lambuna.
Gaskiyar Tarihi! A cikin 1579 an sanya hannu kan ƙungiyar a Utrecht, wanda ya haɗa lardunan Holland zuwa ƙasa guda.
Me za a gani a Utrecht? Yadda ake ciyar da hutunku a ɗayan manyan biranen Netherlands, waɗanne wurare masu ban sha'awa ne waɗanda suka cancanci ziyarta? Amsoshin duk tambayoyinku suna cikin wannan labarin.
Alamar Utrecht (Netherlands)
Utrecht birni ne mai launuka iri daban daban. Akwai kusan gidajen tarihi 20 da wuraren shakatawa na 12, jirgin ruwa da ziyartar tsoffin gidaje. Ga waɗanda suka zauna a cikin garin na ɗan gajeren lokaci, mun ɗauki abubuwan gani na 8 na Utrecht waɗanda za a iya gani a rana ɗaya.
Kogunan Utrecht
Utrecht ya kasu sama da kasa ta hanyoyin ruwa wadanda suka hada garin da babban birni da sauran lardunan Netherlands. Ba kamar Amsterdam ba, hanyoyin da ke Utrecht suna da matakai biyu - suna zurfafawa a cikin ƙasa kuma suna da alama sun raba garin zuwa kashi biyu, ɗayan yana kan ragargazawa, na biyu kuma shine matakin da ya fi ɗaya girma, a titunan da muka saba.
Yawancin yawon bude ido, da suka isa cikin birni, nan da nan suka hau kan zagaya, yayin da wasu ke jin daɗin tafiya tare da ragargazawa da shakatawa a cikin shagunan bakin teku. Ga waɗanda suke so su gudanar da ayyukansu da kansu kuma su koyi kyawawan abubuwan da ke faruwa a cikin ruwa a lokaci guda, akwai yankuna don hayar catamarans, jiragen ruwa da kwale-kwale a ko'ina cikin garin.
Gidan Rietveld Schroder
A cikin 1924, babu na'urar lokaci, amma gidan Schroeder ya riga ya wanzu. Musamman, daga mahangar wancan zamanin, ginin yau ana iya cancantar a kira shi gidan da ba a saba da shi ba kowane lokaci.
Mista Schroeder ya zama ɗaya daga cikin fewan tsirarun mutanen da ke iya biyan buƙatun baƙin matarsa. A bukatarta, mai tsara zane da zane-zanen dan kasar Holand din sun sami nasarar kirkirar gida ba tare da bango ba, wanda daga baya ya zama gidan kayan gargajiya da kuma wurin tarihi na UNESCO. Dukkanin kayan daki, wadanda Gerrit Rietveld ya kirkira, suna ninkawa sosai bayan an yi amfani dasu, ana bude kofofin a cikin dakunan ta amfani da levers da maballin inji, kuma lif yana tafiya tsakanin bene na farko da na biyu don hidimar abinci.
Gidan Schroeder wanda yake gefen gari a Prins Hendriklaan 50. Kudin shiga - 16.5 €, ga yara daga shekara 13 zuwa 17 - 8.5 €, daga 3 zuwa 12 - 3 €.
Tsari:
- Tue-Thu, Sat-Sun daga 11 na safe zuwa 5 na yamma;
- Jumma'a daga 11 zuwa 21.
Mahimmanci! Kuna iya shiga Gidan kawai tare da tikitin da aka saya a gaba akan gidan yanar gizon Babban Gidan Tarihi na Utrecht - centraalmuseum.nl. Lura cewa ana buɗe ƙofar jan hankalin a kowace awa don mafi yawan yawon bude ido 12.
Lambunan Botanic
An gano tsofaffin lambunan tsirrai a cikin Netherlands a 1639. A farko, wannan wurin gari ne na kantin magani ga ɗalibai da malamai na Jami'ar Utrecht, amma a cikin karni na 18 gonar ta zama ba kawai kusurwar kimiyya ba, har ma kyakkyawan wuri don shakatawa.
Cikin kusan shekaru 400 da suka wanzu, Lambunan Botanical sun canza kuma sun faɗaɗa sau da yawa don ƙarshe ya zama gida ga kusan shuke-shuke 18,000 daga nau'ikan 10,000. A yau, a nan za ku iya ganin samfura na musamman daga ko'ina cikin duniya, waɗanda da yawa daga cikinsu ana ajiye su a cikin ɗakunan ajiya na musamman waɗanda aka keɓance.
Abin sha'awa sani! Don yin lissafin lambobi da nau'ikan shuke-shuke a cikin Lambunan Botanical, an kirkiro da shirin kwamfuta na musamman.
Baya ga tarin abubuwa tare da fure na musamman, akwai babban lambun jigo a kan yankin jan hankalin, wanda aka buɗe a 1995. Wannan wuri ne mafi soyuwa ga matasa matafiya, kamar yadda anan ne zasu iya nazarin fasalin rayuwar tsirrai ta misali mai misali, tare da sanin su da kyau saboda kayan aiki na zamani.
Akwai shaguna da yawa, kandami da gahawa a cikin lambuna. Zai fi kyau a jinkirta ziyarar wannan jan hankalin har zuwa rabin farkon yini don samun lokaci don yaba kyanta kafin rufewa. Adireshin daidai: Budapestlaan 17, lokacin buɗewa: 10 na safe zuwa 4:30 na yamma. Farashin shigarwa: 7.5 € na manya, yara 'yan ƙasa da shekaru 12 kyauta.
Dome Cathedral da hasumiyarsa (Dom van Utrecht)
Dome Cathedral, wanda aka gina a karni na 13, shine babbar alamar addini ta Utrecht. Duk da cewa wannan ɗayan ɗayan kyawawan majami'un Gothic ne a cikin Netherlands, ba masu sha'awar yawon buɗe ido bane wannan, amma ta wata babbar hasumiya, daga inda ake buɗe hoton birni na gari.
Yana buƙatar ƙarfin gaske da ƙarfin hali don hawa zuwa dutsen lura. A takaice, sama da matakai 400, tsayin mita 95 da kuma doguwar hawa tare da matattakala masu duhu ba sa tsoratar da matafiya, amma wasu sun fi so su birge kyawawan abubuwan da ke kewaye da su daga kujeru ko teburin shan shagunan da ke cikin "lambun bishops" - farfajiyar ciki ta babban cocin.
Kofofin haikalin suna bude daga fitowar alfijir zuwa faduwar rana, zaka iya shiga ciki gaba daya kyauta. Dole ne ku biya kawai don hawa mai tsawo - 9 € don matafiya ba tare da fa'idodi ba, 5 € - ga yara masu shekaru 4-12, 7.5 € - don ɗalibai da tsofaffin 'yan makaranta. Kuna iya siyan tikiti a gaba akan gidan yanar gizon www.domtoren.nl.
Lura! Ana hawa hawa zuwa dutsen da ke hasumiyar a cikin rukuni a kowace awa. Idan kanaso ka dauki kyawawan hotunan Utrecht, kuma ba masu yawon bude ido ba, kai tsaye nan da awa daya ko biyu bayan budewa.
Ainihin wurin jan hankalin - Domplein 21. Hasumiyar tana buɗe kowace rana: Talata zuwa Asabar daga 10 zuwa 5 na yamma, Lahadi da Litinin daga 12 zuwa 5 na yamma.
Central Museum (Gidan Tarihi na Tarihi)
Gidan kayan tarihin, wanda aka gina a 1838, daga ƙananan tarin tsofaffin zane-zane ya zama babban hadadden gini, wanda ke kan hawa biyar na gine-gine da yawa. Akwai komai game da Utrecht - birni na zamani wanda yake da kyawawan al'adun gargajiya. Wannan jan hankalin, a zahiri, ya ƙunshi da yawa, ƙarami:
- Gidan Hoto, inda aka ajiye manyan zane na Morelse, Korel, Bokoven, Neumann, Maris da sauran masu zane daga Netherlands;
- Gidan kayan gargajiya na Utrecht Archaeological Society, inda zaku iya samun tsoffin abubuwan al'adun Dutch da rarities waɗanda suka dawo sama da shekaru dubu;
- Babban Gidan Tarihi, wanda ke ba da komai game da Utrecht da mazaunan garin;
- Gidan Tarihi na Archbishop tare da kayan addini na musamman.
Dukkanin hadaddun suna bude kullun, banda Litinin, daga 11 zuwa 17. Cikakken kudin shiga - 13,50 €, ga yara 'yan shekaru 13-17 - 5.5 €, ga yara' yan makaranta da masu zuwa makaranta - kyauta. A janye is located a Nicolaaskerkhof 10.
Kasuwar Fure (Bloemenmarkt)
Zuwa wannan jan hankalin, da fatan za ku yi haƙuri kuma kada ku tafi da duk kuɗin ku. A cikin wannan kasuwar furannin, hatta waɗanda ba sa son waɗannan kyawawan wakilan duniyar shuka suna rasa kawunansu. Manyan wardi, kyawawan tulips, sunflowers, asters da ɗaruruwan ɗaruruwan furanni a cikin tukwane - ana siyar da duk wadatar nan kowane safiyar Asabar akan farashin abin dariya.
Kudin bouquets a kasuwa yana farawa daga 1-2 euro, kuma, misali, don 50 chic fresh tulips zaka iya biya kawai 5-7 €. Bloemenmarkt yana sayar da lemun tsami da itacen lemu, dabinon cikin gida da sauran tsire-tsire. Kuna iya faranta ranku da wani ɓangare na kyawawan ƙamshi da kyawawan kyawawan abubuwa a dandalin Janskerkhof.
Gidan kayan gargajiya na Kayan Aikin Atomatik (Museum Speelklok)
Wani gidan kayan tarihin wanda garin Utrecht ya shahara dashi yana da tarin tarin jukeboxes a duk cikin Netherlands. Akwatinan kiɗa da agogo, gabobin titi, wasan pianos na kai, chimes, gabobin da sauran abubuwan baje kolin abubuwa da yawa zasu yi muku sauti, duk da shekarunku masu daraja.
Wannan gidan kayan gargajiya mai ban sha'awa yana da ban sha'awa ga manya da yara. Kuna iya juya sihirin sihiri don jin sautinsa, ko a zahiri taɓa fasahar ta gungurawa ɗayan abubuwan nune-nunen. Yawancin matafiya suna ba da shawarar yin yawon shakatawa mai jagora don kuɗi, saboda wasu kayan aikin na iya haɗawa da jagora kawai.
Ana jan hankalin akan Steenweg 6. Wannan wuri mai ban sha'awa ana buɗe shi kowace rana daga 10 na safe zuwa 5 na yamma. Kudin shiga - 13 €, baƙi masu shekaru 4-12 suna da damar ragi 50%.
Yanzu! Kuna iya biyan kuɗin shiga gidan kayan tarihin a wurin, amma ta yin odar tikiti akan layi akan shafin yanar gizon hukuma na jan hankali, zaku iya samun ƙarin kyauta, alal misali, gilashin lemun tsami daga gidan abinci.
Gidan Jirgin Ruwa na Railway (Het Spoorwegmuseum)
Wani ban mamaki janye daga Utrecht da Netherlands ne Railway Museum. Tana kan rukunin tsohuwar tashar ta Maliebaanstation, wacce ta kasance ta layin Utrecht-Amsterdam, amma an rufe ta a cikin 1921 saboda tsananin gasa. A farkon 2000s, an sake sake gina wannan wuri gaba ɗaya: yawancin yankuna sun cika da kekunan hawa da locomotives na zamani daban-daban, kuma an sanya dandamali ɗaya don cika matsayin ta na asali - jirgin ƙasa ya zo nan daga tashar tsakiyar gari.
Kamar yadda matafiya ke faɗi, ziyarar gidan kayan gargajiya na jirgin ƙasa na iya ɗaukar rabin yini, musamman idan kuna tare da yara. Het Spoorwegmuseum ya kasu kashi biyu:
- Na farko ya ƙunshi tsohuwar tashar jirgin ƙasa da tsoffin nune-nunen da yawa. Wannan bangare kyauta ne, kowa na iya zuwa nan ya zagaya motocin da ba a saba da su ba a wannan lokacin;
- Kashi na biyu ya ƙunshi abubuwan nune-nunen masu ban sha'awa, yankin mu'amala da yara, ƙarin ɗakunan wasan kwaikwayo (alal misali, "tafiya a kan tsohuwar jirgin ƙasa"), dakin gwaje-gwaje inda zaku iya gudanar da gwaje-gwajen jiki, kantin sayar da kayan marmari da cafe. Ziyarcinta yakai Yuro 17.5, don yara ƙasa da shekaru uku shiga kyauta ne.
Za ku so shi! Het Spoorwegmuseum yana da abubuwa da yawa na musamman, ɗayansu shine Wilson, gwarzo na shahararren zane mai ban dariya "Inginan Chuggington".
Gidan kayan tarihin yana bude kullun, banda Litinin, daga 10 na safe zuwa 5 na yamma. Kuna iya siyan tikiti akan wannan gidan yanar gizon www.spoorwegmuseum.nl.
Mazaunin
Farashin kuɗaɗe a cikin Utrecht ba su fice daga sauran biranen Netherlands ba. Akwai otal-otal kaɗan ne a cikin birni, mafi ƙarancin farashi da dare yana farawa daga 25 € ga mutum (a cikin ɗakin kwanan dalibai). Stayarin zama mafi kyau a cikin otal mai tauraruwa uku zai ɗauki aƙalla 60 € na biyu, a cikin otal ɗin tauraruwa huɗu - 80 €.
Zaɓin zaɓi mafi arziƙi shi ne gidaje na haya kai tsaye daga mazaunan Netherlands. Hayar ɗaki mai daki ɗaya tare da ɗakuna mai zaman kansa da gidan wanka zai ɗauki aƙalla 40 €, amma matafiya a kan kasafin kuɗi ma za su iya yin hayar daki daga masu su don kawai 20-25 €.
Gano Farashi ko sanya kowane masauki ta amfani da wannan fom
Cafes da gidajen abinci
Akwai wuraren samarda abinci da yawa a cikin Utrecht, yawancinsu suna cikin yankin shahararrun jan hankali, a bankunan magudanan ruwa da cikin gari. Farashin abinci a wannan yankin na Netherlands sune kamar haka:
- Abincin rana a cafe mai tsada uku - 15 € a kowane mutum;
- Hadaddiyar abincin dare a matsakaicin gidan cin abinci na mutane biyu - daga 65 €.
Yawancin kamfanoni suna ba da abinci na Italiyanci, Faransanci da na Bahar Rum.
Yadda za'a je Utrecht (Holland)
Ba zai yi aiki ba don isa garin kai tsaye ta jirgin sama, tun da ba shi da filin jirgin sama, kuma galibi matafiya za su tashi zuwa babban birnin Netherlands, kuma daga nan su tafi inda suke. Don rufe nisan kilomita 53 tsakanin Utrecht da Netherlands, zaku iya amfani da:
- Ta jirgin kasa. Intercity Intercity ya tashi daga tashar Amsterdam Centraal kowane rabin sa'a daga 00:25 zuwa 23:55, kuma yana ɗaukar mintuna 27 kawai don isa tashar Utrecht Centraal. Kuna iya siyan tikiti don euro 6-12 akan gidan yanar gizon tashar jirgin Netherlands;
- Taksi. Wannan tafiyar zata ɗauki kusan awa ɗaya kuma ta kashe aƙalla euro 100. Wannan zaɓin na iya zama da amfani ga rukunin matafiya tare da kaya masu yawa.
Kwatanta farashin Masauki ta amfani da wannan Fom din
Utrecht birni ne, da ke ƙasar Netherlands, ana kiran sa ɗayan da ba a saba da shi ba a cikin ƙasar. Ziyarci shi kuma ka gani da kanka. Yi tafiya mai kyau!