Black karammiski a cikin yanayi - Black Baccarat ya tashi
Neman mafi ƙarancin fure ya kasance yana jagorantar lambu, masu furanni da masu zane-zane zuwa ga nau'ikan Black Baccarat tsawon shekaru 15. Fure mai ban sha'awa da ban mamaki zai farantawa ma waɗanda ba sa son wardi wardi. Kuma godiya ga kebantattun abubuwa, zai zama ado ga kowane lambu.
Abubuwan da ke cikin wannan labarin zasu gabatar muku da nau'ikan ban mamaki na Black Baccarat ya tashi. Hakanan zaku sami cikakken bayanin tsarin kula da yaduwar shuka.
Bayani
Babban fasalin fasalin Bakar Baccarat shine launinsa. Budanƙaninsa baki ɗaya ne. Amma lokacin da aka buɗe, irin wannan fure ɗin ya kasance kawai a tsakiyar furen. Zuwa gefen gefe, petals suna samun inuwar inabi.
Velananan goblet buds na wannan matasan shayi ya tashi ya kai 9-10 cm a cikin diamita kuma ya ƙunshi 45 nuna petals. Tsayin dazuzzuka ya kai kimanin 80 cm, kuma faɗin ya zama cm 70. Ganyayyaki suna kore tare da launukan ja.
Rose yana da matsakaiciyar cutar juriya, yana jure ruwan sama ba tare da matsala ba: furanni baya rasa sura.
| Abvantbuwan amfani | rashin amfani |
|---|---|
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Hoto
Na gaba, zaku ga hoto na wannan nau'in iri-iri.
Tarihi
Beganoƙarin ƙirƙirar baƙin fure ya fara ne a cikin shekarun 1870, amma har zuwa yanzu masu kiwo ba su sami sakamako ba. Koyaya, babbar nasarar da aka samu a wannan wani Bature ne mai suna Meilland, wanda ya gabatar da nau'ikan Black Baccarat a shekara ta 2003, wanda aka fassara shi da "baƙin lu'ulu'u". Ya ketare furannin Carte Noir da iri na Celica kuma ya karɓi fure, wanda ke ɗauke da taken mafi baƙar fata.
Bloom
Furewar fure tana farawa a watan Yuni kuma tana ƙarewa a ƙarshen kaka... A wannan lokacin, shukar tana fure sau da yawa. Idan wannan bai faru ba, to nemi sanadin a cikin kulawa mara kyau ko kwari da suka bayyana.
Yi amfani dashi a ƙirar shimfidar wuri
Black Baccarat, kasancewa mai tsire-tsire mai inuwa, yana iya yin ado da waɗancan sassan lambun inda wani fure zai mutu kawai. Yana da kyau a cikin filawar furanni shi kaɗai, amma a lokaci guda yana da kyau tare da sauran furanni.
Shuka shuka da barin ta
Bakar Baccarat iri-iri ya bambanta da waɗanda suka haɗu a cikin shuka da buƙatun kulawa... Saboda haka, ya kamata ku bi ƙa'idodi da yawa.
Zaɓin wurin zama
Ba kamar sauran wakilan jinsin ba, baƙar fata Baccarat bai kamata a dasa shi a rana ba: a ƙarƙashin rinjayar fitilun kai tsaye, fentinsa yana ƙonewa. Hakanan bai cancanci sanya bushes a cikin inuwa ba: zasu sha wahala daga rashin haske.
Mafi kyawun zaɓi shine yankin lambu mara iska tare da haske mai yaduwa. Guji unguwar fure tare da gine-gine da dogayen bishiyoyi. Zai fi kyau idan ta girma kewaye da shuke-shuke matsakaiciya.
Lokaci
Black Baccarat wardi ana shuka su a cikin Satumba-farkon Oktoba... Wannan ya zama dole domin tsirrai su sami lokacin da zasu kafu kafin fara sanyi. Idan kana zaune a wani yanki mai sanyin hunturu, zai fi kyau ka dasa shuki har sai bazara. A wannan yanayin, shukar zata yi fure wata ɗaya daga baya. Idan aka daka fure, to lallai ne a dasa shi a cikin faduwa.
Kasar gona
Wani fasalin daban na iri-iri shine buƙatar ƙasa mai guba. Wannan zai ba da damar fure don bunƙasa wadataccen duhu. Har ila yau yana da mahimmanci cewa ƙasa ta kasance sako-sako da wadataccen kayan abinci. Kar a taba amfani da toka a matsayin taki.
Saukowa
Kafin dasa shuki, ya zama dole don ƙirƙirar yanayi mai kyau don fure.:
- haƙa ƙasa makonni 2 kafin dasa shuki;
- ƙara peat, humus ko takin a ciki, idan ƙasa ta yi nauyi - yashi;
- tono ramuka zurfin 40 cm;
- sa magudanan ruwa a ƙasa, yayyafa da ƙasa a saman.
Lokacin zabar tsire-tsire, ba da fifiko ga samari (wanda bai wuce shekaru 2 ba) da kuma sanya shi. Ya kamata su zama ba da aibobi, lalacewa da ganyayyaki marasa lafiya. Jiƙa tushen a cikin ruwan dumi kafin a dasa. Don haka sai suka miƙe tsaye suna saturate tare da danshi Zaka iya ƙara raunin bayani na sinadarin potassium zuwa ruwa, wanda ke inganta ƙwayar cuta.
Ya fi dacewa don sauka tare. Mutum daya zai rike shukar a tsaye, na biyun kuma a hankali zai zuba ƙasa kuma ya ɗaura ƙasa da sauƙi. Tabbatar da cewa tsiron ya yi tsauri. Ya kamata tsarin tushen ya nitse cikin zurfin ƙasa, kuma abin wuya na tushen ya zama 2.5-3 cm ƙasa da farfajiyar. Yana da mahimmanci a sanya tushen sosai a tsaye, kar a ba su damar juyawa.
Bayan dasa shuki, ana mulkar kasar da shavings ko sawdust. Wannan zai kawar da ciyawa, takin, ya kare fure daga zafin rana da kuma riƙe danshi na tsawon lokaci.
Idan akwai buƙatar dasawa, to wannan ma yakamata ayi shi a farkon bazara ko kaka.
Shayar da ƙasa a kusa da shuka.
- Tona fure tare da tsinkayen rawanin tare da babban clod na ƙasa.
- Kunsa tushen da zane.
- Idan ana son yin safarar, a daure dunƙulen da igiya don kiyaye shi lafiya.
- Ba tare da cire kayan ɗamara ba, saukar da fure cikin ramin.
- Ruwa, ruwan ya zama yana da kusan rabi.
- Cire masana'anta.
- Cika ramin.
Zazzabi
Black Baccarat ya tashi yana da matsakaicin juriya ga sanyi... Yana iya yin tsayayya da sanyi har zuwa -10˚С, kuma a lokacin yanayin hunturu har zuwa -23˚С.
Shayarwa da sassautawa
Ana ba da shawarar a shayar da fure da sassafe ko kuma da yamma da dumi, ruwa mai kyau. Guji samun ruwa a kan tushe, ganye da toho: wannan na iya harzuka naman gwari.
Bayan shayarwa, sassauta ƙasa, amma ba nan da nan ba: jira har sai ɓawon ɓawon burodi. Yi ƙoƙari kada ku taɓa tushen.
Top miya
Top dressing ya zama na yau da kullum. Sanya taki a cikin tsagi kusa da ƙwaryar fure... Saboda ruwan sama da shayarwa, abinci zai gudana zuwa tushen tare da ruwa.
| Lokaci | Top miya |
|---|---|
| Farkon ciyarwa bayan hunturu | Takin nitrogen |
| Farkon ci gaban harbe-harbe | Takin takin mai magani |
| Samuwar buds Samuwar buds | Tsuntsayen Tsuntsaye ko taki |
| Bayan flowering | Takin Phosphate-potassium |
Yankan
Rose bushes bukatar tsafta da formative pruning. Ana gudanar da su a cikin bazara da kaka. A yanayi na farko, ana bincika furen bayan hunturu kuma an cire rassa da sassan harbe-harben dake sama da toho na huɗu daga ƙasa. Ana yin kwalliyar bazara ne bayan budswa sun farka, amma kafin lokacin da suka fara fure. Yawancin lokaci kwanaki 5-10 ne bayan cire matsugunin hunturu.
A lokacin kaka, ana yin pruning bayan ƙarshen lokacin fure. Wajibi ne don kawar da "m" da shuɗe harbe. Ragowar rassan an gajarta su zuwa cm 40. Sauran lokaci, don fure ya yi fure sosai, cire shuɗewar buds.
Ana shirya don hunturu
Kafin farkon yanayin sanyi, dole ne a cire tsohuwar ganyaye da toho daga cikin daji. Kuma tare da kafa mummunan zafin jiki, lokaci yayi da za a kare wardi daga sanyi. Don yin wannan, an rufe su da rassan spruce, sa'annan an shigar da firam, wanda aka rufe shi da abubuwa masu yawa a saman.
Sake haifuwa
Rose Black Baccarat ana yada shi ne ta hanyar yankan... Saboda wannan, an yanke cuts 12-15 cm tsawon daga matasa da lafiya harbe a kusurwa na digiri 45. Nan da nan an dasa su a cikin ƙasa mai danshi.
An shirya karamin-greenhouse a saman ta amfani da jaka, fim ko gwangwani. A bazara ta gaba, ana shuka cuttings a cikin buɗaɗɗen ƙasa. Suna cikin zafin rai na sati 2.
Cututtuka da kwari
Black Baccarat yana da tsayayya ga yawancin cututtukan da ke cikin sauran ƙwayoyin warke na shayi. Amma rigakafin ba zai zama mai yawa ba. Bugu da kari, akwai kuma kwari, daga bayyanar abin da ba shi yiwuwa a inshora.
| Cututtuka da kwari | Kwayar cututtuka | Dalilin | Rigakafin |
|---|---|---|---|
| Farin fure | White Bloom a kan ganye, suka wither, juya rawaya, fada a kashe | Bi da tare da cakuda jan karfe sulfate da Bordeaux cakuda ko shirye-shirye "Topaz", "Hasashen", "Fundazol", "Hom" | Mulching, ciyarwa, gwaje-gwaje |
| Black tabo | Matsayi akan ganye | ||
| Ruwan toka | Whitish launin toka spots a cikin ganyayyaki | Kada a bar ruwa ya hau kan ganyen lokacin da ake shayarwa | |
| Tsatsa | Brown spots a cikin ganyayyaki | ||
| Rose aphid | Bar alagammana, buds fada a kashe, mai tushe lanƙwasa | Shirye-shirye "Alatar" da "Actellik" | Rataya mai ciyar da tsuntsaye, shuka tsire-tsire |
| Mizanin gizo-gizo | Farin gizo-gizo gizo-gizo | Fesawa tare da "Inta-Vir" ko "Phosbecid" | Kula da danshi, duba, cire ganyen da ke dauke da cutar |
| Tsawon lokaci | Ƙarfe ya haskaka akan ganyen, furannin ya zama baƙi a gefuna | Shirye-shirye "Confidor", "Vermittek", "Agravertin" | Cire ganyen da ya faɗi, bi da ƙasa da magungunan kwari, sako |
| Fure cicada | Ganye sun zama fari sun bushe | Shirye-shirye "Ariva", "Zolon", "Decis" | Dubawa, ciyarwa |
Wardi a kowane lokaci alama ce ta kyakkyawa da alheri, ba don komai ba ne cewa suna da farin jini sosai tsakanin masu lambu. Karanta game da nome da kulawa na Topaz, Westerland, Red Naomi, Anna, Blush, Esperanza, Cherry Brandy, Uwargidan Shugaban kasa, Thaleya, Orient Express iri a cikin kayanmu.
Da alama wannan fure mai ban mamaki dole ne ya sami jerin abubuwan buƙatu masu ban sha'awa don yanayin rayuwa. Kuma a aikace, girma ba shi da wahala fiye da kowane wakilin wannan nau'in.