St. Pölten - yadda babban birnin Lower Austria yake
St. Pölten ɗayan ɗayan mashahuran biranen yawon buɗe ido ne ba a Austria kawai ba, har ma a cikin Turai ta Tsakiya. Zai burge ku da dadadden gine-ginen sa, tarihin sa, abubuwan jan hankali da yawa da kuma yanayi na musamman, wanda ke cike da ruhun karimcin Austriya na gaske.
Janar bayani
Sankt Pölten, wanda ke tsakanin Danube da tsaunukan tsaunukan Alps, ba shine kawai matsuguni mafi girma a tarayyar jihar Ostireliya ba, amma har da birni mafi tsufa a ƙasar. Bugu da ƙari, a cikin 1986 an ba shi lambar yabo ta ƙaramar babban birni na gundumar gudanarwa.
A cikin karnonin da suka gabata, Sankt Pölten, wanda yawan jama'a ba su wuce dubu 50 ba, ya sami damar canza hotuna da dama - daga sansanin Elium-Centium, wanda aka gina a lokacin mulkin daular Rome, zuwa wurin kwanciyar hankali, wanda ya dabaibaye Abbey na St. Hippolytus, da shahararrun al'adu da siyasa. cibiyar, wacce ta karɓi matsayin garin a shekarar 1159. A halin yanzu, St. Pölten ya shahara ba kawai don yawan jan hankali ba, har ma da yawan al'adun al'adu da ke jan hankalin masu yawon bude ido daga ko'ina cikin duniya.
A bayanin kula! Mafi kyawun lokacin don sanin Sankt Pölten shine lokacin rani, lokacin da zafin jiki ya tashi zuwa kwanciyar hankali 25 ° C. Sauran lokutan garin yana fuskantar hazo, iska mai ƙarfi da sanyin sanyi mai sananne.
Me zan gani?
Waɗanda suka yi sa'a da suka ziyarci Sankt Pölten aƙalla sau ɗaya a rayuwarsu da ƙyar za su iya mantawa da manyan wurarensa, majami'u da yawa, gidajen tarihi na musamman da ban mamaki na gine-ginen Baroque da mai ginin Jacob Prandtauer ya gina. Muna ba ku yawo ta cikin shahararrun abubuwan gani na cibiyar gudanarwa na Austriaasar Ostariya.
Cathedral (Mutuwar Kathedralkirche Mariä Himmelfahrt)
An gina Cathedral na Uwargidanmu a cikin 1150 a kan wurin tsohon gidan bauta. Cikin cikin cocin yana da ban mamaki saboda girmansa. An kawata kayanta ciki da tsofaffin frescoes, gumaka na musamman da zane-zane ta manyan masu fasaha kamar Antonio Tassi, Daniel Gran da Bartolomeo Almonte. Mafi girman martaba a cikinsu shine hoton Sarauniyar Sama, daskarewa kan alamar mu'ujiza ta aikin hajji. Adon cocin na waje, wanda aka kawata shi cikin salon Baroque, bai cancanci kulawa ba. Wani babban dome ne ya wakilta shi, wani mutum-mutumi na Mafi Tsarki Theotokos wanda yake a ƙofar, da kuma adon dutse guda huɗu da aka ɗora a kan masassarar da ke nuna manyan waliyyan Austriya - Anna, Augustine, Joachim da Gregory.
Koyaya, mahajjata da yawa ba su da sha'awar kayan kwalliyar da ke cikin babban coci, kamar na almara na gida. A cewar ɗayansu, a zamanin da, ainihin abin al'ajabi ya faru a cikin Die Kathedralkirche Mariä Himmelfahrt - fuskar Madonna ta bayyana akan yanke babban itacen oak. Bayan fewan shekaru daga baya, wani abin da ba a fahimta ba ya faru a yankin haikalin - kurciya mai fuka-fuka-fuka, kewaye da hasken haske, ta bayyana ga tsohon maƙerin. Maigidan ya zana hangen nesansa a kan wani babban dutse wanda ya wanzu har zuwa wannan lokacin.
Adireshin: Domplatz, St. Pölten, Austria.
Zauren gari (Rathaus)
Jerin abubuwan da ke gani na St. Pelten ya ci gaba tare da Hallauren gari na gari, wanda yake a tsakiyar dandalin suna ɗaya sunan kuma ya ɗauki babban alama ta gari. Ginin, wanda aka gina a farkon rabin karni na XIV, ya sami sauye-sauye da yawa, don haka ana iya gano fasalin gine-gine da yawa a cikin fasalinsa lokaci ɗaya - daga Baroque zuwa Renaissance. Don haka, ginin farko na lu'ulu'u mai zuwa na Austriya shine gidan mai sana'ar T. Pudmer (yanzu reshen gabas). Sannan an ƙara rabin yamma na ofishin magajin gari a ciki. Bayanta, a cikin 1519, wata hasumiyar octagonal ta bayyana, wacce tayi aiki a matsayin ma'ajiyar kayan yaƙi da adana hatsi. Thearshen da za a zubar shi ne dome kama da babbar albasa.
Rathaus yana da bashin bayyanar ta yanzu ga mai tsara gini Josef Mungenast, wanda ya tsunduma cikin gyaran gaba na gaba (farkon ƙarni na 18). Godiya ga gwanintar aikin iyayengiji, an adana sautuka na kwanakin da suka gabata a bango da rufin ginin - kyawawan zane-zane, zane-zanen sgraffito da frescoes na musamman tare da hotunan sarakunan Austriya.
A cikin shekarun da suka biyo baya, an yi amfani da ɗakunan zauren na gari don dalilai daban-daban. A wani lokaci, a cikin ganuwarta akwai gidan kayan gargajiya, hedkwatar jami'an kashe gobara, wani dakin karatu wanda a ciki aka fara gudanar da "Schubertiads" na farko, har ma da kurkuku. A yau ofisoshin magajin gari, majalisa da majalisa suna cikin wannan wuri. Yawancin wurare da yawa an ba su sabis da cibiyoyin birni.
Adireshin: Rathausplatz 1, St. Pölten 3100, Austria.
Tarihin Tarihi na Zamani (Museum Niederoesterreich)
Ginin Museum na Niederoesterreich na yanzu, wanda aka keɓe don tarihin Austriaasar Ostireliya, an gina shi bisa ga shirin maginin gidan Hans Hollein a 2002. Bayyana wannan jan hankali ya mamaye kusan 300 sq. m. Anan zaku iya ganin tarin abubuwa na musamman na kayan tarihi, na dabi'a da na al'adu, ayyukan fasaha tun daga Zamanin Zamani, da kuma tarin zane-zane daga karni na 19 zuwa 20 wanda Schiele, Kokoschka, Waldmüller, Gauermann da sauran wakilan Biedermeier da Expressionism suka zana.
Bugu da kari, a yankin gidan kayan tarihin akwai sinima 3-D da ke nuna fina-finai game da tarihi da mazaunan Lower Austria na farko, da kuma karamin gidan namun daji, wanda ya kunshi dukkan mazaunan yankin Danube (kifi, kudan zuma, macizai, amphibians, kunkuru, kwari, tururuwa, macizai, da sauransu). .d). Godiya ga damar samun masaniya da rayuwar mazaunan namun daji, Gidan Tarihi na Tarihi na St. Pölten ya sami babban farin jini a tsakanin matasa yawon bude ido.
- Adireshin: Kulturbezirk 5, St. Pölten 3100, Austria.
- Awanni na budewa: Tue. - Rana. daga 9.00 zuwa 17.00.
Shafin Triniti Mai Tsarki ko Shafin Bala'i
Shafin Triniti Mai Tsarki, wanda aka kafa a cikin karni na 18 don tunawa da nasarar da aka yi a kan annobar, ɗayan shahararrun wurare ne a St. Pelten na Austria. Ginin ginin, wanda ke tsakiyar dandalin zauren garin, ya ɗauki tsawon shekaru 15 kuma an kammala shi ne kawai a 1782. Baya ga Andreas Grubber, wanda ya zama marubucin wannan aikin, mafi kyawun magina, masu zane da masu zane-zane sun yi aiki a kai. Sakamakon kokarinsu ya kasance wani kyakkyawan birki wanda aka yi shi da farin farin dusar ƙanƙara kuma an kawata shi da zane-zane masu ƙayatarwa a cikin sifofi masu tsarki da siffofin mutane.
A ƙasan Shafin Bala'i, wanda aka ɗora saman wanda aka haskaka da haskakawa na ɗaukakar Allah, akwai maɓuɓɓugar ruwa tare da tafki, kuma a ɓangarorin biyu akwai ɓoyayyun gumakan mutane adalai 4 - Hippolytus, Sebastian, Florian da Leopold. Jita-jita tana da cewa maido da kwatancen ya ɓatar da kuɗin garin Yuro dubu 47.
Adireshin: Rathausplatz, St. Pölten, Austria.
A ƙarshen wannan ɗan gajeren bayyani, ya kamata a lura cewa manyan abubuwan jan hankali na Sankt Pölten sun cancanci bincika a ƙafa. Ta haka ne kawai za ku iya sha'awar abubuwan kirkirar gine-ginen da ba a san su ba kuma ku ji daɗin wannan tsohuwar garin Austrian. Bugu da kari, babban birnin Lower Austria yana faranta ransa da adadi mai yawa na kore, wanda ya samu wakilcin shuke-shuke masu furanni da yad'a bishiyoyi.
Kwatanta farashin Masauki ta amfani da wannan Fom din
Ina zan zauna?
St. Pölten a Austriya yana da babban zaɓi na gidaje a cikin nau'ikan farashi daban-daban.
| Nau'in gidaje | Kudaden gida a cikin EUR (rana don mutane 2) | |
|---|---|---|
| Otal | 2* | 78 |
| 3* | 86-102 | |
| 4* | 120-150 | |
| Gidan baki | 47-125 | |
| Otal din kwana da karin kumallo | 50-140 | |
| Dakunan kwanan dalibai | 80 | |
| Motel | 90 | |
| Gidan gona | 88-130 | |
| Mai gida | 35-120 | |
| Gidaje | 80-140 | |
| Villas | 360 | |
Gano Farashi ko sanya kowane masauki ta amfani da wannan fom
Yadda za'a isa can?
Filin jirgin sama mafi kusa yana cikin Vienna - kilomita 65 daga St. Pölten. Akwai hanyoyi da yawa don isa zuwa tsakiyar gari daga can, amma babbar buƙata ita ce ta jirgin ƙasa ko taksi. Bari muyi magana akan su.
Ta jirgin kasa
Akwai jiragen kasa kai tsaye guda 2 daga Vienna zuwa St. Pölten wanda Jirgin Ruwa na Austrian (ÖBB) ke aiki:
- Daga tashar Wien Meidling zuwa St. Pölten Hbf. Lokacin tafiya shine minti 23. Distance - 60 kilomita. Farashin tikiti - daga 2 zuwa 16 €;
- Jirgin dare (Nighttrain En) - yana gudana daga tashar Wien Hbf zuwa St. Pölten Hbf St. Pölten Hbf. Lokacin tafiya shine minti 32. Distance - 64 km. Farashin tikiti daga 10 zuwa 17 €.
Ta hanyar taksi
Matsayin taksi suna a Node Vienna. Tafiya tana ɗaukar ƙasa da awa ɗaya. Tafiya zata biya 100-130 €. Stoparshen ƙarshe shine Sankt Pölten.
Kamar yadda kake gani, St. Pölten wuri ne mai ban mamaki da gaske, abubuwan gani zasu kasance a cikin ƙwaƙwalwarka har abada. Nasarar hutu da kuma abubuwan da ba'a manta dashi ba!